Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/07/31 17:18

From version 86.13
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/30 15:28
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 8.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/05/19 15:42
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220519154215-7.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 -
6 -
7 -
8 8  = 1. Introduction =
9 9  
10 -(% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
7 +The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
11 11  
12 12  (((
13 -(% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
10 +The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
14 14  )))
15 15  
16 16  **Prerequisite**
... ... @@ -17,11 +17,10 @@
17 17  
18 18  1) Have a Chirstack Server.
19 19  
20 -[[image:image-20220525100058-1.png]]
17 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f4/ChirpStack_home_page.png/600px-ChirpStack_home_page.png||height="320" width="600"]]
21 21  
22 22  ChirpStack home page
23 23  
24 -
25 25  2) Gateway model support
26 26  
27 27  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -33,8 +33,6 @@
33 33  )))
34 34  )))
35 35  
36 -
37 -
38 38  = 2. Semtech UDP =
39 39  
40 40  == 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
... ... @@ -49,21 +49,19 @@
49 49  
50 50  If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.
51 51  
52 -[[image:image-20220525100158-2.png]]
46 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6b/Add_the_Network-servers.png/600px-Add_the_Network-servers.png||height="363" width="600"]]
53 53  
54 54  Add the Network-servers
55 55  
56 -
57 57  == 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
58 58  
59 -[[image:image-20220525100255-3.png]]
52 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a9/Create_Gateway-profiles.png/600px-Create_Gateway-profiles.png||height="363" width="600"]]
60 60  
61 61  Create Gateway-profiles
62 62  
63 -
64 64  == 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
65 65  
66 -[[image:image-20220525100322-4.png]]
58 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Create_Service-profiles.png/600px-Create_Service-profiles.png||height="363" width="600"]]
67 67  
68 68  Create Service-profiles
69 69  
... ... @@ -71,9 +71,8 @@
71 71  
72 72  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Before add the gateway, the user needs to complete the preceding three steps.**
73 73  
74 -If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %)
66 +If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.
75 75  
76 -
77 77  == 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway ==
78 78  
79 79  The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150
... ... @@ -82,113 +82,39 @@
82 82  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
83 83  )))
84 84  
85 -[[image:image-20220525100350-5.png]](% style="display:none" %)
76 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Add_the_gateway.png/600px-Add_the_gateway.png||height="363" width="600"]]
86 86  
87 -
88 88  Add the gateway
89 89  
90 -[[image:image-20220525100417-6.png]]
80 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/14/ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png/600px-ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png||height="304" width="600"]]
91 91  
92 92  Configure the gateway
93 93  
94 -
95 95  == 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
96 96  
97 -[[image:image-20220525100448-7.png]](% style="display:none" %)
86 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/Gateway_Status_cao_1.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_1.png||height="363" width="600"]]
98 98  
99 -
100 100  gateway Status
101 101  
102 -[[image:image-20220526090446-3.png||height="653" width="1218"]]
90 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/11/Gateway_Status_cao_2.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_2.png||height="363" width="600"]]
103 103  
104 104  gateway Status
105 105  
94 += 3. Semtech Basic Station =
106 106  
107 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
108 -
109 -== Introduction ==
110 -
111 -The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
112 -
113 -ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
114 -
115 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
116 -
117 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
118 -1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
119 -
120 -**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
121 -
122 -Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
123 -
124 -**What do you need to prepare**
125 -
126 -A gateway that can access the internet normally
127 -
128 -
129 -== 3.1 Add Gateway ==
130 -
131 -[[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]]
132 -
133 -
134 -== 3.2 Access the gateway GUI ==
135 -
136 -Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
137 -
138 -[[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]]
139 -
140 -User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate
141 -
142 -(% class="box" %)
143 -(((
144 -Service Provider  ~-~->  Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station
145 -
146 -LNS URI  ~-~->  Enter the LNS URI address, For example : wss:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:433 or ws:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:3001
147 -
148 -LNS TLS trust  ~-~->  Upload the TLS Certificate
149 -)))
150 -
151 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
152 -[[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]]
153 -
154 -
155 -== 3.3 Start Station ==
156 -
157 -When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
158 -
159 -
160 -== 3.4 Successful Connection ==
161 -
162 -If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
163 -
164 -[[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
165 -
166 -
167 -== 3.5 Trouble Shooting ==
168 -
169 -User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
170 -
171 -[[image:image-20220524164514-14.png]]
172 -
173 -
174 -and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
175 -
176 -[[image:image-20220524164541-15.png]]
177 -
178 -
179 179  = 4. Downlink =
180 180  
181 181  == 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
182 182  
183 -[[image:image-20220525101223-9.png]]
100 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/ChirpStack_Down_5.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_5.png||height="293" width="600"]]
184 184  
185 185  Convert the data to Base64
186 186  
187 -[[image:image-20220526090748-4.png]]
104 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/ChirpStack_Down_6.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_6.png||height="300" width="600"]]
188 188  
189 189  Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
190 190  
191 -[[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]]
108 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/ChirpStack_Down_7.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_7.png||height="711" width="600"]]
192 192  
193 193  Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
194 194  
... ... @@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
208 208  User name: User name Password: password
209 209  )))
210 210  
211 -[[image:image-20220525101401-12.png]]
128 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/06/ChirpStack_Down_1.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_1.png||height="578" width="600"]]
212 212  
213 213  (((
214 214  MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
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233 233  Payload: {"confirmed":true,"fPort":2,"data":"AwEB"}
234 234  )))
235 235  
236 -[[image:image-20220525101436-13.png]]
153 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c8/ChirpStack_Down_2.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_2.png||height="342" width="600"]]
237 237  
238 238  MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
239 239  
... ... @@ -241,13 +241,13 @@
241 241  (% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]
242 242  )))
243 243  
244 -[[image:image-20220525101505-14.png]]
161 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f8/ChirpStack_Down_3.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_3.png||height="309" width="600"]]
245 245  
246 246  Choose to Use Hex for Encode
247 247  
248 248  If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
249 249  
250 -[[image:image-20220525104025-15.png]]
167 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d2/ChirpStack_Down_4.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_4.png||alt="ChirpStack Down 4.png" height="344" width="600"]]
251 251  
252 252  (((
253 253  Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码:
... ... @@ -314,15 +314,14 @@
314 314  
315 315  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
316 316  
317 -[[image:image-20220525104051-16.png]]
234 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/Step2.png/600px-Step2.png||alt="Step2.png" height="224" width="600"]]
318 318  
319 -[[image:image-20220525104155-17.png]]
236 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/08/Step3.png/600px-Step3.png||alt="Step3.png" height="289" width="600"]]
320 320  
238 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/83/Step6.png/600px-Step6.png||alt="Step6.png" height="259" width="600"]]
321 321  
322 -[[image:image-20220526091602-5.png]]
240 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4f/Step5.png/600px-Step5.png||alt="Step5.png" height="221" width="600"]]
323 323  
324 -[[image:image-20220526091801-6.png]]
325 -
326 326  = 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
327 327  
328 328  (((
... ... @@ -333,13 +333,13 @@
333 333  ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]]
334 334  )))
335 335  
336 -[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]]
252 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/63/Nbtrans_1.png/600px-Nbtrans_1.png||alt="Nbtrans 1.png" height="103" width="600"]]
337 337  
338 338  (((
339 339  nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame.
340 340  )))
341 341  
342 -[[image:image-20220525104359-21.png]]
258 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/Nbtrans_2.png/300px-Nbtrans_2.png||alt="Nbtrans 2.png" height="462" width="300"]]
343 343  
344 344  (((
345 345  Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error:
... ... @@ -349,11 +349,11 @@
349 349  Error of duplicate Frame Counter
350 350  )))
351 351  
352 -[[image:image-20220525104437-22.png]]
268 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/7/7e/Nbtrans_3.png||alt="Nbtrans 3.png" height="677" width="600"]]
353 353  
354 354  Duplicate transmission in short time
355 355  
356 -[[image:image-20220525104502-23.png]]
272 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c4/Nbtrans_4.png/600px-Nbtrans_4.png||alt="Nbtrans 4.png" height="301" width="600"]]
357 357  
358 358  == 5.1 Solution ==
359 359  
... ... @@ -363,11 +363,11 @@
363 363  ~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.
364 364  )))
365 365  
366 -[[image:image-20220525104532-24.png]]
282 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/37/Chirpstacksolution-1.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-1.png" height="199" width="554"]]
367 367  
368 368  installation path:
369 369  
370 -[[image:image-20220525104554-25.png]]
286 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/c/ca/Chirpstacksolution-2.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-2.png" height="283" width="361"]]
371 371  
372 372  (((
373 373  2. Environment variable settings:.
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381 381  2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
382 382  )))
383 383  
384 -[[image:image-20220524165433-33.png]]
300 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/f/f9/Chirpstacksolution-3.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-3.png" height="152" width="554"]]
385 385  
386 386  3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
387 387  
388 -[[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]]
304 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/1b/Chirpstacksolution-4.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-4.png" height="152" width="554"]]
389 389  
390 390  User variable setting file generation directory: D:\go:
391 391  
392 -[[image:image-20220524165517-35.png]]
308 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/9/9b/Chirpstacksolution-5.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-5.png" height="278" width="371"]]
393 393  
394 394  3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.
395 395  
396 396  The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin:
397 397  
398 -[[image:image-20220524165540-36.png]]
314 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/12/Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg||alt="Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg" height="89" width="554"]]
399 399  
400 400  Set Nbtrans: Nbtrans=1 (Nbtrans is the number of retransmissions, if it is 1, no retransmission, it is recommended to be 1). To enable it, you need to uncomment.
401 401  
402 -[[image:image-20220524165557-37.png]]
318 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Chirpstacksolution-7.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-7.png" height="98" width="426"]]
403 403  
404 404  4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.
405 405  
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423 423  
424 424  5) Finally generate this file:
425 425  
426 -[[image:image-20220524165623-38.png]]
342 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/6/66/Chirpstacksolution-8.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-8.png" height="96" width="554"]]
427 427  
428 428  5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.
429 429  
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431 431  The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
432 432  )))
433 433  
434 -[[image:image-20220524165641-39.png]]
350 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/8/82/Chirpstacksolution-9.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-9.png" height="73" width="554"]]
435 435  
436 436  (((
437 437  (((
... ... @@ -457,7 +457,7 @@
457 457  )))
458 458  )))
459 459  
460 -[[image:image-20220525104647-26.png]]
376 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/39/Chirpstacksolution-10.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-10.png" height="275" width="554"]]
461 461  
462 462  Finish.
463 463  
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