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Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/07/31 17:18
From version 84.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/26 09:16
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 130.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/12/22 14:18
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20221222141830-6.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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1 -**~ Contents:**
1 +**~ Table of Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 -= 1. Introduction =
6 6  
6 +
7 +
8 += 1.  Introduction =
9 +
10 +
7 7  (% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
8 8  
9 9  (((
10 10  (% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
15 +
16 +
11 11  )))
12 12  
13 -**Prerequisite**
19 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisite:**
14 14  
15 -1) Have a Chirstack Server.
21 +**1) Have a Chirstack Server.**
16 16  
17 17  [[image:image-20220525100058-1.png]]
18 18  
... ... @@ -19,49 +19,60 @@
19 19  ChirpStack home page
20 20  
21 21  
22 -2) Gateway model support
23 23  
29 +**2) Gateway model support**
30 +
24 24  (% class="box" %)
25 25  (((
26 26  (((
27 27  Semtech UDP : **All Model**
28 -Basic Station : , , 
29 -**Note** : the firmware needs >  if use the Bais station
35 +Basic Station : [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
36 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** (%%): the firmware needs >[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]  if use the Bais station
30 30  )))
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 -= 2. Semtech UDP =
34 34  
35 -== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
36 36  
42 += 2.  Semtech UDP =
43 +
44 +== 2.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
45 +
46 +
37 37  The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment
38 38  
39 39  (% class="box" %)
40 40  (((
41 - Windows       ~-~->Network-server server * : localhost:8000
42 - Linux         ~-~->Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000
51 + Windows       ~-~->  Network-server server *  :  localhost:8000
52 + Linux  ~-~->  Network-server server *  :  chirpstack-network-server:8000
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 -If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.
46 46  
47 -[[image:image-20220525100158-2.png]]
56 +(% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.**
48 48  
58 +
59 +[[image:image-20220531171609-1.png]]
60 +
49 49  Add the Network-servers
50 50  
51 51  
52 -== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
53 53  
54 -[[image:image-20220525100255-3.png]]
65 +== 2.2  Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
55 55  
67 +
68 +[[image:image-20220531171651-2.png]]
69 +
56 56  Create Gateway-profiles
57 57  
58 58  
59 -== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
60 60  
61 -[[image:image-20220525100322-4.png]]
74 +== 2.3  Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
62 62  
76 +
77 +[[image:image-20220531171809-3.png]]
78 +
63 63  Create Service-profiles
64 64  
81 +
65 65  In Step 3. Create Service-profiles, the above parameters can be set. If necessary, you can set them by yourself. This is only an example.
66 66  
67 67  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Before add the gateway, the user needs to complete the preceding three steps.**
... ... @@ -69,66 +69,84 @@
69 69  If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %)
70 70  
71 71  
72 -== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway ==
73 73  
90 +== 2.4  Step 4. Add the gateway ==
91 +
92 +
74 74  The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150
75 75  
76 76  (((
77 77  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
97 +
98 +
78 78  )))
79 79  
80 -[[image:image-20220525100350-5.png]](% style="display:none" %)
101 +[[image:image-20220531171923-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
81 81  
82 -
83 83  Add the gateway
84 84  
85 -[[image:image-20220525100417-6.png]]
86 86  
106 +
107 +[[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]]
108 +
87 87  Configure the gateway
88 88  
89 89  
90 -== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
91 91  
92 -[[image:image-20220525100448-7.png]](% style="display:none" %)
113 +== 2.5  Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
93 93  
94 94  
116 +[[image:image-20220531172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %)
117 +
118 +
119 +
95 95  gateway Status
96 96  
97 -[[image:image-20220526090446-3.png||height="653" width="1218"]]
122 +[[image:image-20220531172304-7.png]]
98 98  
99 99  gateway Status
100 100  
101 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
102 102  
103 -== Introduction ==
104 104  
128 += 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
129 +
130 +== 3.1  Introduction ==
131 +
132 +
105 105  The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
106 106  
107 107  ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
108 108  
109 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
110 110  
138 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
139 +
111 111  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
112 112  1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
113 113  
114 -**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
143 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
115 115  
116 116  Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
117 117  
118 -**What do you need to prepare**
119 119  
148 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
149 +
120 120  A gateway that can access the internet normally
121 121  
122 -== 3.1 Add Gateway ==
123 123  
153 +== 3.2  Add Gateway ==
154 +
155 +
124 124  [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]]
125 125  
126 -== 3.2 Access the gateway GUI ==
127 127  
159 +== 3.3  Access the gateway GUI ==
160 +
161 +
128 128  Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
129 129  
130 130  [[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]]
131 131  
166 +
132 132  User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate
133 133  
134 134  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -143,48 +143,157 @@
143 143  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
144 144  [[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]]
145 145  
146 -== 3.3 Start Station ==
147 147  
148 -When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
182 +== 3.4  Start Station ==
149 149  
150 -== 3.4 Successful Connection ==
151 151  
185 +When the user has finished the configuration, Please click **Sace&Apply** to start station to connect ChirpStack.
186 +
187 +
188 +== 3.5  Successful Connection ==
189 +
190 +
152 152  If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
153 153  
154 154  [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
155 155  
156 -== 3.5 Trouble Shooting ==
157 157  
196 +== 3.6  Trouble Shooting ==
197 +
198 +
158 158  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
159 159  
160 -[[image:image-20220524164514-14.png]]
201 +[[image:image-20220531172837-8.png]]
161 161  
203 +
162 162  and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
163 163  
164 -[[image:image-20220524164541-15.png]]
206 +[[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]]
165 165  
166 -= 4. Downlink =
167 167  
168 -== 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
209 += 4. How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge =
169 169  
170 -[[image:image-20220525101223-9.png]]
171 171  
172 -Convert the data to Base64
212 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
173 173  
174 -[[image:image-20220526090748-4.png]]
214 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
215 +1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/]]
175 175  
176 -Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
217 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
177 177  
219 +Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]]
220 +
221 +
222 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
223 +
224 +A gateway that can access the internet normally
225 +
226 +== 4.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ==
227 +
228 +In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
229 +
230 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click on **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
231 +* Make sure the following settings are set:
232 +** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-//
233 +** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1//
234 +** **Server port for upstream:** //1700//
235 +** **Server port for downstream:** //1700//
236 +
237 + Click **Save & Apply**.
238 +
239 +[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
240 +
241 +
242 +== 4.2 Configuring gateway frequency ==
243 +
244 +Note: Gateway frequencies must match
245 +
246 +[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
247 +
248 +
249 +== 4.3 Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
250 +
251 +
252 +Run the gateway command line command to modify the gateway-bridge configuration file:
253 +
254 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
255 +(((
256 +root@dragino-1d27d4:~~#  vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml
257 +)))
258 +
259 +[[image:image-20221222113302-1.png]]
260 +
261 +[[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]]
262 +
263 +
264 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
265 +After the modification, run the following command: **/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart**
266 +
267 +== 4.3 (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
268 +
269 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
270 +
271 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
272 +(((
273 +**# start**
274 +
275 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start
276 +
277 +**# stop**
278 +
279 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop
280 +
281 +**# restart**
282 +
283 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart
284 +)))
285 +
286 += 5.  Downlink =
287 +
288 +== 5.1 Convert HEX to Base64 ==
289 +
290 +
291 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.**
292 +
293 +**[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:**
294 +
295 +[[image:image-20221010193350-1.png]]
296 +
297 +
298 +
299 +**[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]**
300 +
301 +[[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]]
302 +
303 +
304 +== 5.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
305 +
306 +
307 +[[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
308 +
309 +**Convert the data to Base64**
310 +
311 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
312 +
313 +
314 +[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]]
315 +
316 +**Check ChripStack downlink DataRate**
317 +
318 +
319 +
178 178  [[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]]
179 179  
180 -Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
322 +**Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node**
181 181  
182 -== 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note ==
183 183  
325 +== 5.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
326 +
327 +
184 184  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
185 185  
186 186  (((
187 -Below is examples:
331 +**Below is examples:**
188 188  )))
189 189  
190 190  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -195,14 +195,17 @@
195 195  User name: User name Password: password
196 196  )))
197 197  
198 -[[image:image-20220525101401-12.png]]
342 +[[image:image-20220531173419-11.png]]
199 199  
200 200  (((
201 -MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
345 +**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
346 +
347 +
348 +
202 202  )))
203 203  
204 204  (((
205 -After connect
352 +**After connect**
206 206  )))
207 207  
208 208  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -220,22 +220,16 @@
220 220  Payload: {"confirmed":true,"fPort":2,"data":"AwEB"}
221 221  )))
222 222  
223 -[[image:image-20220525101436-13.png]]
370 +[[image:image-20220531173519-12.png]]
224 224  
225 -MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
372 +**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
226 226  
227 -(((
228 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]
229 -)))
230 230  
231 -[[image:image-20220525101505-14.png]]
375 +**If we want to send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB**
232 232  
233 -Choose to Use Hex for Encode
377 +[[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
234 234  
235 -If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
236 236  
237 -[[image:image-20220525104025-15.png]]
238 -
239 239  (((
240 240  Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
241 241  )))
... ... @@ -253,15 +253,15 @@
253 253   {
254 254   if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z')
255 255   {
256 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 55;
397 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 55;
257 257   }
258 258   else if(sha1[n] >= 'a' && sha1[n] <= 'z')
259 259   {
260 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 87;
401 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 87;
261 261   }
262 262   else
263 263   {
264 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48;
405 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 48;
265 265   }
266 266  \\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
267 267   bit_num += 4;
... ... @@ -297,21 +297,27 @@
297 297   AwAA is 0x030000's base 64 Encode.
298 298  )))
299 299  
300 -== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
301 301  
442 +
443 +== 4.3  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
444 +
445 +
302 302  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
303 303  
304 -[[image:image-20220525104051-16.png]]
448 +[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]]
305 305  
306 -[[image:image-20220525104155-17.png]]
307 307  
451 +[[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]]
308 308  
309 -[[image:image-20220526091602-5.png]]
310 310  
311 -[[image:image-20220525104258-19.png]]
454 +[[image:image-20220531174120-20.png]]
312 312  
313 -= 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
456 +[[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
314 314  
458 +
459 += 6.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
460 +
461 +
315 315  (((
316 316  nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data.
317 317  )))
... ... @@ -318,12 +318,17 @@
318 318  
319 319  (((
320 320  ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]]
468 +
469 +
321 321  )))
322 322  
323 -[[image:image-20220525104328-20.png]]
472 +[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png||height="241" width="1336"]]
324 324  
474 +
325 325  (((
326 326  nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame.
477 +
478 +
327 327  )))
328 328  
329 329  [[image:image-20220525104359-21.png]]
... ... @@ -330,6 +330,8 @@
330 330  
331 331  (((
332 332  Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error:
485 +
486 +
333 333  )))
334 334  
335 335  (((
... ... @@ -338,26 +338,37 @@
338 338  
339 339  [[image:image-20220525104437-22.png]]
340 340  
341 -Duplicate transmission in short time
342 342  
343 -[[image:image-20220525104502-23.png]]
344 344  
345 -== 5.1 Solution ==
497 +**Duplicate transmission in short time**
346 346  
499 +[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]]
500 +
501 +
502 +
503 +== 6.1  Solution ==
504 +
505 +
347 347  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
348 348  
508 +
349 349  (((
350 -~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.
510 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.**
511 +
512 +
351 351  )))
352 352  
353 353  [[image:image-20220525104532-24.png]]
354 354  
355 -installation path:
356 356  
518 +**installation path:**
519 +
357 357  [[image:image-20220525104554-25.png]]
358 358  
522 +
523 +
359 359  (((
360 -2. Environment variable settings:.
525 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Environment variable settings:**
361 361  )))
362 362  
363 363  (((
... ... @@ -365,21 +365,25 @@
365 365  )))
366 366  
367 367  (((
368 -2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
533 +2) Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
369 369  )))
370 370  
371 371  [[image:image-20220524165433-33.png]]
372 372  
373 -3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
374 374  
539 +3) Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
540 +
375 375  [[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]]
376 376  
543 +
377 377  User variable setting file generation directory: D:\go:
378 378  
379 379  [[image:image-20220524165517-35.png]]
380 380  
381 -3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.
382 382  
549 +
550 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.**
551 +
383 383  The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin:
384 384  
385 385  [[image:image-20220524165540-36.png]]
... ... @@ -388,8 +388,10 @@
388 388  
389 389  [[image:image-20220524165557-37.png]]
390 390  
391 -4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.
392 392  
561 +
562 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.**
563 +
393 393  1) Create a folder named adr-setting
394 394  
395 395  2) Open the adr-setting folder
... ... @@ -412,8 +412,10 @@
412 412  
413 413  [[image:image-20220524165623-38.png]]
414 414  
415 -5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.
416 416  
587 +
588 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Add the plugin and run the plugin.**
589 +
417 417  (((
418 418  The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
419 419  )))
... ... @@ -448,11 +448,62 @@
448 448  
449 449  Finish.
450 450  
451 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
452 452  
453 -== 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
625 += 7.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
454 454  
627 +
628 +All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself.
629 +
630 +This example will be shown how to store/get all the data in two ways:
631 +
632 +**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//**
633 +
634 +
635 +[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png]]
636 +
637 +
638 +Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file
639 +
640 +[[image:image-20221012174220-2.png]]
641 +
642 +
643 +[[image:image-20221012184655-3.png||height="395" width="1049"]]
644 +
645 +
646 +**Each message is continuously logged to a specified file**
647 +
648 +[[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]]
649 +
650 +
651 +**//2). MQTT  Sub//**
652 +
653 +If you don't want to store the information via node-red, you can get the output via the subscribe command.
654 +
655 +
656 +**If connecting from the same machine, you can use the following command to receive data:**
657 +
658 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
455 455  (((
660 +mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t "application/#" -v
661 +)))
662 +
663 +
664 +**Different host**
665 +
666 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
667 +(((
668 +mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v
669 +)))
670 +
671 +[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]]
672 +
673 +
674 += 8.  Trouble Shooting =
675 +
676 +== 8.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
677 +
678 +
679 +(((
456 456  When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs.
457 457  )))
458 458  
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