Skip to Content

Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/07/31 17:18
From version 84.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/26 09:16
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220526091602-5.png", version {1}
To version 108.7
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/23 13:57
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -1,18 +1,24 @@
1 -**~ Contents:**
1 +**~ Table of Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 -= 1. Introduction =
6 6  
6 +
7 +
8 += 1.  Introduction =
9 +
10 +
7 7  (% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
8 8  
9 9  (((
10 10  (% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
15 +
16 +
11 11  )))
12 12  
13 -**Prerequisite**
19 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisite:**
14 14  
15 -1) Have a Chirstack Server.
21 +**1) Have a Chirstack Server.**
16 16  
17 17  [[image:image-20220525100058-1.png]]
18 18  
... ... @@ -19,82 +19,105 @@
19 19  ChirpStack home page
20 20  
21 21  
22 -2) Gateway model support
23 23  
29 +**2) Gateway model support**
30 +
24 24  (% class="box" %)
25 25  (((
26 26  (((
27 27  Semtech UDP : **All Model**
28 -Basic Station : , , 
29 -**Note** : the firmware needs >  if use the Bais station
35 +Basic Station : [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
36 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** (%%): the firmware needs >[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]  if use the Bais station
30 30  )))
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 -= 2. Semtech UDP =
34 34  
35 -== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
36 36  
42 += 2.  Semtech UDP =
43 +
44 +== 2.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
45 +
46 +
37 37  The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment
38 38  
39 39  (% class="box" %)
40 40  (((
41 - Windows       ~-~->Network-server server * : localhost:8000
42 - Linux         ~-~->Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000
51 + Windows       ~-~->  Network-server server *  :  localhost:8000
52 + Linux  ~-~->  Network-server server *  :  chirpstack-network-server:8000
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 -If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.
46 46  
47 -[[image:image-20220525100158-2.png]]
56 +(% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.**
48 48  
58 +
59 +[[image:image-20220531171609-1.png]]
60 +
49 49  Add the Network-servers
50 50  
51 -== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
52 52  
53 -[[image:image-20220525100255-3.png]]
54 54  
65 +== 2.2  Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
66 +
67 +
68 +[[image:image-20220531171651-2.png]]
69 +
55 55  Create Gateway-profiles
56 56  
57 -== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
58 58  
59 -[[image:image-20220525100322-4.png]]
60 60  
74 +== 2.3  Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
75 +
76 +
77 +[[image:image-20220531171809-3.png]]
78 +
61 61  Create Service-profiles
62 62  
81 +
63 63  In Step 3. Create Service-profiles, the above parameters can be set. If necessary, you can set them by yourself. This is only an example.
64 64  
65 65  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Before add the gateway, the user needs to complete the preceding three steps.**
66 66  
67 -If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.
86 +If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %)
68 68  
69 -== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway ==
70 70  
89 +
90 +== 2.4  Step 4. Add the gateway ==
91 +
92 +
71 71  The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150
72 72  
73 73  (((
74 74  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
97 +
98 +
75 75  )))
76 76  
77 -[[image:image-20220525100350-5.png]]
101 +[[image:image-20220531171923-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
78 78  
79 79  Add the gateway
80 80  
81 -[[image:image-20220525100417-6.png]]
82 82  
106 +
107 +[[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]]
108 +
83 83  Configure the gateway
84 84  
111 +
85 85  == 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
86 86  
87 -[[image:image-20220525100448-7.png]]
114 +[[image:image-20220531172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %)
88 88  
116 +
89 89  gateway Status
90 90  
91 -[[image:image-20220525100516-8.png]]
119 +[[image:image-20220531172304-7.png]]
92 92  
93 93  gateway Status
94 94  
123 +
95 95  = 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
96 96  
97 -== Introduction ==
126 +== 3.1 Introduction ==
98 98  
99 99  The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
100 100  
... ... @@ -113,12 +113,14 @@
113 113  
114 114  A gateway that can access the internet normally
115 115  
116 -== 3.1 Add Gateway ==
117 117  
146 +== 3.2 Add Gateway ==
147 +
118 118  [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]]
119 119  
120 -== 3.2 Access the gateway GUI ==
121 121  
151 +== 3.3 Access the gateway GUI ==
152 +
122 122  Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
123 123  
124 124  [[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]]
... ... @@ -137,42 +137,50 @@
137 137  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
138 138  [[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]]
139 139  
140 -== 3.3 Start Station ==
141 141  
172 +== 3.4 Start Station ==
173 +
142 142  When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
143 143  
144 -== 3.4 Successful Connection ==
145 145  
177 +== 3.5 Successful Connection ==
178 +
146 146  If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
147 147  
148 148  [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
149 149  
150 -== 3.5 Trouble Shooting ==
151 151  
184 +== 3.6 Trouble Shooting ==
185 +
152 152  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
153 153  
154 -[[image:image-20220524164514-14.png]]
188 +[[image:image-20220531172837-8.png]]
155 155  
190 +
156 156  and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
157 157  
158 -[[image:image-20220524164541-15.png]]
193 +[[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]]
159 159  
195 +
160 160  = 4. Downlink =
161 161  
162 162  == 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
163 163  
164 -[[image:image-20220525101223-9.png]]
200 +[[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
165 165  
166 166  Convert the data to Base64
167 167  
168 -[[image:image-20220525101247-10.png]]
169 169  
205 +[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png]]
206 +
170 170  Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
171 171  
209 +
172 172  [[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]]
173 173  
174 174  Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
175 175  
214 +
176 176  == 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note ==
177 177  
178 178  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
... ... @@ -189,10 +189,12 @@
189 189  User name: User name Password: password
190 190  )))
191 191  
192 -[[image:image-20220525101401-12.png]]
231 +[[image:image-20220531173419-11.png]]
193 193  
194 194  (((
195 195  MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
235 +
236 +
196 196  )))
197 197  
198 198  (((
... ... @@ -214,21 +214,23 @@
214 214  Payload: {"confirmed":true,"fPort":2,"data":"AwEB"}
215 215  )))
216 216  
217 -[[image:image-20220525101436-13.png]]
258 +[[image:image-20220531173519-12.png]]
218 218  
219 219  MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
220 220  
262 +
221 221  (((
222 222  (% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]
223 223  )))
224 224  
225 -[[image:image-20220525101505-14.png]]
267 +[[image:image-20220531173601-13.png]]
226 226  
227 227  Choose to Use Hex for Encode
228 228  
271 +
229 229  If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
230 230  
231 -[[image:image-20220525104025-15.png]]
274 +[[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
232 232  
233 233  (((
234 234  Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
... ... @@ -291,18 +291,22 @@
291 291   AwAA is 0x030000's base 64 Encode.
292 292  )))
293 293  
337 +
294 294  == 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
295 295  
296 296  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
297 297  
298 -[[image:image-20220525104051-16.png]]
342 +[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png]]
299 299  
300 -[[image:image-20220525104155-17.png]]
301 301  
302 -[[image:image-20220525104223-18.png]]
345 +[[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]]
303 303  
304 -[[image:image-20220525104258-19.png]]
305 305  
348 +[[image:image-20220531174120-20.png]]
349 +
350 +[[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
351 +
352 +
306 306  = 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
307 307  
308 308  (((
... ... @@ -313,7 +313,7 @@
313 313  ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]]
314 314  )))
315 315  
316 -[[image:image-20220525104328-20.png]]
363 +[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]]
317 317  
318 318  (((
319 319  nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame.
... ... @@ -331,10 +331,12 @@
331 331  
332 332  [[image:image-20220525104437-22.png]]
333 333  
381 +
334 334  Duplicate transmission in short time
335 335  
336 -[[image:image-20220525104502-23.png]]
384 +[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png]]
337 337  
386 +
338 338  == 5.1 Solution ==
339 339  
340 340  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
... ... @@ -345,10 +345,12 @@
345 345  
346 346  [[image:image-20220525104532-24.png]]
347 347  
397 +
348 348  installation path:
349 349  
350 350  [[image:image-20220525104554-25.png]]
351 351  
402 +
352 352  (((
353 353  2. Environment variable settings:.
354 354  )))
... ... @@ -363,14 +363,17 @@
363 363  
364 364  [[image:image-20220524165433-33.png]]
365 365  
417 +
366 366  3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
367 367  
368 368  [[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]]
369 369  
422 +
370 370  User variable setting file generation directory: D:\go:
371 371  
372 372  [[image:image-20220524165517-35.png]]
373 373  
427 +
374 374  3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.
375 375  
376 376  The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin:
... ... @@ -381,6 +381,7 @@
381 381  
382 382  [[image:image-20220524165557-37.png]]
383 383  
438 +
384 384  4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.
385 385  
386 386  1) Create a folder named adr-setting
... ... @@ -405,6 +405,7 @@
405 405  
406 406  [[image:image-20220524165623-38.png]]
407 407  
463 +
408 408  5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.
409 409  
410 410  (((
... ... @@ -441,6 +441,7 @@
441 441  
442 442  Finish.
443 443  
500 +
444 444  = 6. Trouble Shooting =
445 445  
446 446  == 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
image-20220526091801-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +88.1 KB
Content
image-20220526091912-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +94.9 KB
Content
image-20220531171609-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +79.4 KB
Content
image-20220531171651-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +86.3 KB
Content
image-20220531171809-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +126.4 KB
Content
image-20220531171923-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +113.1 KB
Content
image-20220531172031-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +62.4 KB
Content
image-20220531172158-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +108.7 KB
Content
image-20220531172304-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +162.5 KB
Content
image-20220531172837-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +67.9 KB
Content
image-20220531172857-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +36.6 KB
Content
image-20220531173236-10.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +160.2 KB
Content
image-20220531173419-11.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +104.3 KB
Content
image-20220531173519-12.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +63.9 KB
Content
image-20220531173601-13.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +67.6 KB
Content
image-20220531173658-14.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +59.3 KB
Content
image-20220531173754-15.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +41.7 KB
Content
image-20220531173856-16.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +46.7 KB
Content
image-20220531173939-17.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +41.4 KB
Content
image-20220531174015-18.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +27.4 KB
Content
image-20220531174046-19.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +27.2 KB
Content
image-20220531174120-20.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +41.4 KB
Content
image-20220601102430-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +139.4 KB
Content
image-20220601102543-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +51.5 KB
Content