Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/03/22 09:21
<
From version < 71.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/25 10:42
To version < 1.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/16 11:44
>
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Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -1,34 +1,29 @@
1 -**~ Contents:**
1 +**Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  = 1. Introduction =
6 6  
7 -(% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
7 +The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
8 8  
9 -(((
10 -(% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
11 -)))
9 +The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
12 12  
13 13  **Prerequisite**
14 14  
15 15  1) Have a Chirstack Server.
16 16  
17 -[[image:image-20220525100058-1.png]]
15 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f4/ChirpStack_home_page.png/600px-ChirpStack_home_page.png||height="320" width="600"]]
18 18  
19 19  ChirpStack home page
20 20  
21 -
22 22  2) Gateway model support
23 23  
24 24  (% class="box" %)
25 25  (((
26 -(((
27 27  Semtech UDP : **All Model**
28 28  Basic Station : , , 
29 29  **Note** : the firmware needs >  if use the Bais station
30 30  )))
31 -)))
32 32  
33 33  = 2. Semtech UDP =
34 34  
... ... @@ -44,19 +44,19 @@
44 44  
45 45  If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.
46 46  
47 -[[image:image-20220525100158-2.png]]
42 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6b/Add_the_Network-servers.png/600px-Add_the_Network-servers.png||height="363" width="600"]]
48 48  
49 49  Add the Network-servers
50 50  
51 51  == 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
52 52  
53 -[[image:image-20220525100255-3.png]]
48 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a9/Create_Gateway-profiles.png/600px-Create_Gateway-profiles.png||height="363" width="600"]]
54 54  
55 55  Create Gateway-profiles
56 56  
57 57  == 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
58 58  
59 -[[image:image-20220525100322-4.png]]
54 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Create_Service-profiles.png/600px-Create_Service-profiles.png||height="363" width="600"]]
60 60  
61 61  Create Service-profiles
62 62  
... ... @@ -70,106 +70,41 @@
70 70  
71 71  The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150
72 72  
73 -(((
74 74  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
75 -)))
76 76  
77 -[[image:image-20220525100350-5.png]]
70 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Add_the_gateway.png/600px-Add_the_gateway.png||height="363" width="600"]]
78 78  
79 79  Add the gateway
80 80  
81 -[[image:image-20220525100417-6.png]]
74 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/14/ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png/600px-ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png||height="304" width="600"]]
82 82  
83 83  Configure the gateway
84 84  
85 85  == 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
86 86  
87 -[[image:image-20220525100448-7.png]]
80 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/Gateway_Status_cao_1.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_1.png||height="363" width="600"]]
88 88  
89 89  gateway Status
90 90  
91 -[[image:image-20220525100516-8.png]]
84 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/11/Gateway_Status_cao_2.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_2.png||height="363" width="600"]]
92 92  
93 93  gateway Status
94 94  
95 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
88 += 3. Semtech Basic Station =
96 96  
97 -== Introduction ==
98 -
99 -The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
100 -
101 -ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
102 -
103 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
104 -
105 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
106 -1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
107 -
108 -**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
109 -
110 -Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
111 -
112 -**What do you need to prepare**
113 -
114 -A gateway that can access the internet normally
115 -
116 -== 3.1 Add Gateway ==
117 -
118 -[[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]]
119 -
120 -== 3.2 Access the gateway GUI ==
121 -
122 -Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
123 -
124 -[[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]]
125 -
126 -User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate
127 -
128 -(% class="box" %)
129 -(((
130 -Service Provider  ~-~->  Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station
131 -
132 -LNS URI  ~-~->  Enter the LNS URI address, For example : wss:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:433 or ws:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:3001
133 -
134 -LNS TLS trust  ~-~->  Upload the TLS Certificate
135 -)))
136 -
137 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
138 -[[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]]
139 -
140 -== 3.3 Start Station ==
141 -
142 -When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
143 -
144 -== 3.4 Successful Connection ==
145 -
146 -If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
147 -
148 -[[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
149 -
150 -== 3.5 Trouble Shooting ==
151 -
152 -User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
153 -
154 -[[image:image-20220524164514-14.png]]
155 -
156 -and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
157 -
158 -[[image:image-20220524164541-15.png]]
159 -
160 160  = 4. Downlink =
161 161  
162 162  == 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
163 163  
164 -[[image:image-20220525101223-9.png]]
94 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/ChirpStack_Down_5.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_5.png||height="293" width="600"]]
165 165  
166 166  Convert the data to Base64
167 167  
168 -[[image:image-20220525101247-10.png]]
98 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/ChirpStack_Down_6.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_6.png||height="300" width="600"]]
169 169  
170 170  Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
171 171  
172 -[[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]]
102 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/ChirpStack_Down_7.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_7.png||height="711" width="600"]]
173 173  
174 174  Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
175 175  
... ... @@ -177,9 +177,7 @@
177 177  
178 178  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
179 179  
180 -(((
181 181  Below is examples:
182 -)))
183 183  
184 184  (% class="box" %)
185 185  (((
... ... @@ -189,15 +189,11 @@
189 189  User name: User name Password: password
190 190  )))
191 191  
192 -[[image:image-20220525101401-12.png]]
120 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/06/ChirpStack_Down_1.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_1.png||height="578" width="600"]]
193 193  
194 -(((
195 195  MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
196 -)))
197 197  
198 -(((
199 199  After connect
200 -)))
201 201  
202 202  (% class="box" %)
203 203  (((
... ... @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@
214 214  Payload: {"confirmed":true,"fPort":2,"data":"AwEB"}
215 215  )))
216 216  
217 -[[image:image-20220525101436-13.png]]
141 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c8/ChirpStack_Down_2.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_2.png||height="342" width="600"]]
218 218  
219 219  MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
220 220  
... ... @@ -222,17 +222,15 @@
222 222  (% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]
223 223  )))
224 224  
225 -[[image:image-20220525101505-14.png]]
149 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f8/ChirpStack_Down_3.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_3.png||height="309" width="600"]]
226 226  
227 227  Choose to Use Hex for Encode
228 228  
229 229  If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
230 230  
231 -[[image:image-20220525104025-15.png]]
155 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d2/ChirpStack_Down_4.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_4.png||alt="ChirpStack Down 4.png" height="344" width="600"]]
232 232  
233 -(((
234 234  Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
235 -)))
236 236  
237 237  (% class="box" %)
238 238  (((
... ... @@ -243,7 +243,8 @@
243 243   var cnt = 0;
244 244   var bit_arr = 0;
245 245   var bit_num = 0;
246 -\\ for(var n = 0; n < sha1.length; ++n)
168 +
169 + for(var n = 0; n < sha1.length; ++n)
247 247   {
248 248   if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z')
249 249   {
... ... @@ -257,7 +257,8 @@
257 257   {
258 258   ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48;
259 259   }
260 -\\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
183 +
184 + bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
261 261   bit_num += 4;
262 262   if(bit_num >= 6)
263 263   {
... ... @@ -266,13 +266,16 @@
266 266   bit_arr &= ~~(-1 << bit_num);
267 267   }
268 268   }
269 -\\ if(bit_num > 0)
193 +
194 + if(bit_num > 0)
270 270   {
271 271   bit_arr <<= 6 - bit_num;
272 272   base64_rep += digits[bit_arr];
273 273   }
274 -\\ var padding = base64_rep.length % 4;   
275 -\\ if(padding > 0)
199 +
200 + var padding = base64_rep.length % 4;   
201 +
202 + if(padding > 0)
276 276   {
277 277   for(var n = 0; n < 4 - padding; ++n)
278 278   {
... ... @@ -281,12 +281,15 @@
281 281   }
282 282   return base64_rep;
283 283  }
284 -\\console.log(sha1_to_base64("data"));
285 -\\data is downlink payload required by end node.
211 +
212 +console.log(sha1_to_base64("data"));
213 +
214 +data is downlink payload required by end node.
286 286  e.g console.log(sha1_to_base64("030101"));
287 287   ​result: AwEB     
288 288   AwEB is the 0x030101's base 64 Encode.
289 -\\​e.g console.log(sha1_to_base64("030000"));
218 +
219 +​e.g console.log(sha1_to_base64("030000"));
290 290   ​result: AwAA     
291 291   AwAA is 0x030000's base 64 Encode.
292 292  )))
... ... @@ -295,12 +295,13 @@
295 295  
296 296  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
297 297  
298 -[[image:image-20220525104051-16.png]]
228 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/Step2.png/600px-Step2.png||alt="Step2.png" height="224" width="600"]]
299 299  
300 -[[image:image-20220525104155-17.png]]
230 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/08/Step3.png/600px-Step3.png||alt="Step3.png" height="289" width="600"]]
301 301  
232 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/83/Step6.png/600px-Step6.png||alt="Step6.png" height="259" width="600"]]
302 302  
303 -[[image:image-20220524165116-26.png]]
234 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4f/Step5.png/600px-Step5.png||alt="Step5.png" height="221" width="600"]]
304 304  
305 305  = 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
306 306  
... ... @@ -312,13 +312,11 @@
312 312  ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]]
313 313  )))
314 314  
315 -[[image:image-20220524165141-27.png]]
246 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/63/Nbtrans_1.png/600px-Nbtrans_1.png||alt="Nbtrans 1.png" height="103" width="600"]]
316 316  
317 -(((
318 318  nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame.
319 -)))
320 320  
321 -[[image:image-20220524165158-28.png]]
250 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/Nbtrans_2.png/300px-Nbtrans_2.png||alt="Nbtrans 2.png" height="462" width="300"]]
322 322  
323 323  (((
324 324  Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error:
... ... @@ -328,57 +328,49 @@
328 328  Error of duplicate Frame Counter
329 329  )))
330 330  
331 -[[image:image-20220524165301-29.png]]
260 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/7/7e/Nbtrans_3.png||alt="Nbtrans 3.png" height="677" width="600"]]
332 332  
333 333  Duplicate transmission in short time
334 334  
335 -[[image:image-20220524165319-30.png]]
264 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c4/Nbtrans_4.png/600px-Nbtrans_4.png||alt="Nbtrans 4.png" height="301" width="600"]]
336 336  
337 337  == 5.1 Solution ==
338 338  
339 339  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
340 340  
341 -(((
342 342  ~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.
343 -)))
344 344  
345 -[[image:image-20220524165339-31.png]]
272 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/37/Chirpstacksolution-1.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-1.png" height="199" width="554"]]
346 346  
347 347  installation path:
348 348  
349 -[[image:image-20220524165400-32.png]]
276 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/c/ca/Chirpstacksolution-2.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-2.png" height="283" width="361"]]
350 350  
351 -(((
352 352  2. Environment variable settings:.
353 -)))
354 354  
355 -(((
356 356  1) Open Computer -> Properties -> Advanced System Settings -> Environment Variables and add a "new" system variable:
357 -)))
358 358  
359 -(((
360 360  2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
361 -)))
362 362  
363 -[[image:image-20220524165433-33.png]]
284 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/f/f9/Chirpstacksolution-3.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-3.png" height="152" width="554"]]
364 364  
365 365  3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
366 366  
367 -[[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]]
288 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/1b/Chirpstacksolution-4.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-4.png" height="152" width="554"]]
368 368  
369 369  User variable setting file generation directory: D:\go:
370 370  
371 -[[image:image-20220524165517-35.png]]
292 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/9/9b/Chirpstacksolution-5.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-5.png" height="278" width="371"]]
372 372  
373 373  3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.
374 374  
375 375  The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin:
376 376  
377 -[[image:image-20220524165540-36.png]]
298 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/12/Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg||alt="Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg" height="89" width="554"]]
378 378  
379 379  Set Nbtrans: Nbtrans=1 (Nbtrans is the number of retransmissions, if it is 1, no retransmission, it is recommended to be 1). To enable it, you need to uncomment.
380 380  
381 -[[image:image-20220524165557-37.png]]
302 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Chirpstacksolution-7.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-7.png" height="98" width="426"]]
382 382  
383 383  4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.
384 384  
... ... @@ -402,41 +402,31 @@
402 402  
403 403  5) Finally generate this file：
404 404  
405 -[[image:image-20220524165623-38.png]]
326 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/6/66/Chirpstacksolution-8.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-8.png" height="96" width="554"]]
406 406  
407 407  5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.
408 408  
409 -(((
410 410  The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
411 -)))
412 412  
413 -[[image:image-20220524165641-39.png]]
332 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/8/82/Chirpstacksolution-9.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-9.png" height="73" width="554"]]
414 414  
415 415  (((
416 -(((
417 417  For example: adr_plugins=[“adr-setting”]
418 418  )))
419 -)))
420 420  
421 421  * (((
422 -(((
423 423  Adding a single plugin format is adr_plugins=["filename"]
424 424  )))
425 -)))
426 426  
427 427  * (((
428 -(((
429 429  Adding multiple plugins The format is adr_plugins=["file name 1", "file name 2",...]
430 430  )))
431 -)))
432 432  
433 433  (((
434 -(((
435 435  Finally, re-run chirpstack-network-server.exe, and then select the plugin you just compiled in Device-profiles,
436 436  )))
437 -)))
438 438  
439 -[[image:image-20220524165659-40.png]]
350 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/39/Chirpstacksolution-10.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-10.png" height="275" width="554"]]
440 440  
441 441  Finish.
442 442  
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