Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/24 15:23
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... ... @@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 + 6 + 7 + 5 5 = 1. Introduction = 6 6 7 7 (% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] ... ... @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ 30 30 ))) 31 31 ))) 32 32 36 + 37 + 33 33 = 2. Semtech UDP = 34 34 35 35 == 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers == ... ... @@ -44,28 +44,32 @@ 44 44 45 45 If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process. 46 46 47 -[[image:image-202205 25100158-2.png]]52 +[[image:image-20220531171609-1.png]] 48 48 49 49 Add the Network-servers 50 50 56 + 51 51 == 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles == 52 52 53 -[[image:image-202205 24163952-4.png]]59 +[[image:image-20220531171651-2.png]] 54 54 55 55 Create Gateway-profiles 56 56 63 + 57 57 == 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles == 58 58 59 -[[image:image-202205 24164008-5.png]]66 +[[image:image-20220531171809-3.png]] 60 60 61 61 Create Service-profiles 62 62 70 + 63 63 In Step 3. Create Service-profiles, the above parameters can be set. If necessary, you can set them by yourself. This is only an example. 64 64 65 65 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Before add the gateway, the user needs to complete the preceding three steps.** 66 66 67 -If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step. 75 +If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %) 68 68 77 + 69 69 == 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway == 70 70 71 71 The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150 ... ... @@ -74,27 +74,31 @@ 74 74 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.** 75 75 ))) 76 76 77 -[[image:image-202205 24164029-6.png]]86 +[[image:image-20220531171923-4.png]](% style="display:none" %) 78 78 88 + 79 79 Add the gateway 80 80 81 -[[image:image-202205 24164048-7.png]]91 +[[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]] 82 82 83 83 Configure the gateway 84 84 95 + 85 85 == 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status == 86 86 87 -[[image:image-202205 24164104-8.png]]98 +[[image:image-20220531172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %) 88 88 100 + 89 89 gateway Status 90 90 91 -[[image:image-202205 24164129-9.png]]103 +[[image:image-20220531172304-7.png]] 92 92 93 93 gateway Status 94 94 107 + 95 95 = 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 96 96 97 -== Introduction == 110 +== 3.1 Introduction == 98 98 99 99 The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect. 100 100 ... ... @@ -113,12 +113,14 @@ 113 113 114 114 A gateway that can access the internet normally 115 115 116 -== 3.1 Add Gateway == 117 117 130 +== 3.2 Add Gateway == 131 + 118 118 [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]] 119 119 120 -== 3.2 Access the gateway GUI == 121 121 135 +== 3.3 Access the gateway GUI == 136 + 122 122 Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station 123 123 124 124 [[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]] ... ... @@ -137,42 +137,50 @@ 137 137 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 138 138 [[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]] 139 139 140 -== 3.3 Start Station == 141 141 156 +== 3.4 Start Station == 157 + 142 142 When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack 143 143 144 -== 3.4 Successful Connection == 145 145 161 +== 3.5 Successful Connection == 162 + 146 146 If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack. 147 147 148 148 [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]] 149 149 150 -== 3.5 Trouble Shooting == 151 151 168 +== 3.6 Trouble Shooting == 169 + 152 152 User can check the station log in the logread/system log page. 153 153 154 -[[image:image-202205 24164514-14.png]]172 +[[image:image-20220531172837-8.png]] 155 155 174 + 156 156 and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page. 157 157 158 -[[image:image-202205 24164541-15.png]]177 +[[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]] 159 159 179 + 160 160 = 4. Downlink = 161 161 162 162 == 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note == 163 163 164 -[[image:image-2022052 4164613-16.png]]184 +[[image:image-20220525101223-9.png]] 165 165 166 166 Convert the data to Base64 167 167 168 -[[image:image-20220524164632-17.png]] 169 169 189 +[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png]] 190 + 170 170 Check ChripStack downlink DataRate 171 171 172 -[[image:image-20220524164724-18.png]] 173 173 194 +[[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]] 195 + 174 174 Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node 175 175 198 + 176 176 == 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note == 177 177 178 178 User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End ... ... @@ -189,10 +189,12 @@ 189 189 User name: User name Password: password 190 190 ))) 191 191 192 -[[image:image-202205 24164806-19.png]]215 +[[image:image-20220531173419-11.png]] 193 193 194 194 ((( 195 195 MQTT Connect to ChirpStack 219 + 220 + 196 196 ))) 197 197 198 198 ((( ... ... @@ -214,21 +214,23 @@ 214 214 Payload: {"confirmed":true,"fPort":2,"data":"AwEB"} 215 215 ))) 216 216 217 -[[image:image-202205 24164829-20.png]]242 +[[image:image-20220531173519-12.png]] 218 218 219 219 MQTT Connect to ChirpStack 220 220 246 + 221 221 ((( 222 222 (% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]] 223 223 ))) 224 224 225 -[[image:image-202205 24164849-21.png]]251 +[[image:image-20220531173601-13.png]] 226 226 227 227 Choose to Use Hex for Encode 228 228 255 + 229 229 If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB 230 230 231 -[[image:image-2022052 4164907-22.png]]258 +[[image:image-20220525104025-15.png]] 232 232 233 233 ((( 234 234 Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码: ... ... @@ -291,18 +291,21 @@ 291 291 AwAA is 0x030000's base 64 Encode. 292 292 ))) 293 293 321 + 294 294 == 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 295 295 296 296 User enters the payload code according to the steps. 297 297 298 -[[image:image-2022052 4165001-23.png]]326 +[[image:image-20220525104051-16.png]] 299 299 300 -[[image:image-202205241 65028-24.png]]328 +[[image:image-20220525104155-17.png]] 301 301 302 -[[image:image-20220524165100-25.png]] 303 303 304 -[[image:image-2022052 4165116-26.png]]331 +[[image:image-20220526091602-5.png]] 305 305 333 +[[image:image-20220526091801-6.png]] 334 + 335 + 306 306 = 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 307 307 308 308 ((( ... ... @@ -313,13 +313,13 @@ 313 313 ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]] 314 314 ))) 315 315 316 -[[image:image-2022052 4165141-27.png]]346 +[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]] 317 317 318 318 ((( 319 319 nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame. 320 320 ))) 321 321 322 -[[image:image-2022052 4165158-28.png]]352 +[[image:image-20220525104359-21.png]] 323 323 324 324 ((( 325 325 Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error: ... ... @@ -329,12 +329,14 @@ 329 329 Error of duplicate Frame Counter 330 330 ))) 331 331 332 -[[image:image-2022052 4165301-29.png]]362 +[[image:image-20220525104437-22.png]] 333 333 364 + 334 334 Duplicate transmission in short time 335 335 336 -[[image:image-2022052 4165319-30.png]]367 +[[image:image-20220525104502-23.png]] 337 337 369 + 338 338 == 5.1 Solution == 339 339 340 340 This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]] ... ... @@ -343,12 +343,14 @@ 343 343 ~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it. 344 344 ))) 345 345 346 -[[image:image-2022052 4165339-31.png]]378 +[[image:image-20220525104532-24.png]] 347 347 380 + 348 348 installation path: 349 349 350 -[[image:image-2022052 4165400-32.png]]383 +[[image:image-20220525104554-25.png]] 351 351 385 + 352 352 ((( 353 353 2. Environment variable settings:. 354 354 ))) ... ... @@ -363,6 +363,7 @@ 363 363 364 364 [[image:image-20220524165433-33.png]] 365 365 400 + 366 366 3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\: 367 367 368 368 [[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]] ... ... @@ -371,6 +371,7 @@ 371 371 372 372 [[image:image-20220524165517-35.png]] 373 373 409 + 374 374 3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file. 375 375 376 376 The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin: ... ... @@ -381,6 +381,7 @@ 381 381 382 382 [[image:image-20220524165557-37.png]] 383 383 420 + 384 384 4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file. 385 385 386 386 1) Create a folder named adr-setting ... ... @@ -405,6 +405,7 @@ 405 405 406 406 [[image:image-20220524165623-38.png]] 407 407 445 + 408 408 5. Add the plugin and run the plugin. 409 409 410 410 ((( ... ... @@ -437,10 +437,11 @@ 437 437 ))) 438 438 ))) 439 439 440 -[[image:image-2022052 4165659-40.png]]478 +[[image:image-20220525104647-26.png]] 441 441 442 442 Finish. 443 443 482 + 444 444 = 6. Trouble Shooting = 445 445 446 446 == 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
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