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1		-**~ Contents:**
	1	+**Contents:**
2	2
3	3	{{toc/}}
4	4
...	...	@@ -6,17 +6,14 @@
6	6
7	7	The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
8	8
9		-(((
10	10	The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
11		-)))
12	12
13	13	**Prerequisite**
14	14
15	15	1) Have a Chirstack Server.
16	16
17		-[[image:image-20220524163736-2.png]]
	15	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f4/ChirpStack_home_page.png/600px-ChirpStack_home_page.png||height="320" width="600"]]
18	18
19		-
20	20	ChirpStack home page
21	21
22	22	2) Gateway model support
...	...	@@ -23,12 +23,10 @@
23	23
24	24	(% class="box" %)
25	25	(((
26		-(((
27	27	Semtech UDP : **All Model**
28	28	Basic Station : , ,
29	29	**Note** : the firmware needs >  if use the Bais station
30	30	)))
31		-)))
32	32
33	33	= 2. Semtech UDP =
34	34
...	...	@@ -44,19 +44,19 @@
44	44
45	45	If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.
46	46
47		-[[image:image-20220524163926-3.png]]
	42	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6b/Add_the_Network-servers.png/600px-Add_the_Network-servers.png||height="363" width="600"]]
48	48
49	49	Add the Network-servers
50	50
51	51	== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
52	52
53		-[[image:image-20220524163952-4.png]]
	48	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a9/Create_Gateway-profiles.png/600px-Create_Gateway-profiles.png||height="363" width="600"]]
54	54
55	55	Create Gateway-profiles
56	56
57	57	== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
58	58
59		-[[image:image-20220524164008-5.png]]
	54	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Create_Service-profiles.png/600px-Create_Service-profiles.png||height="363" width="600"]]
60	60
61	61	Create Service-profiles
62	62
...	...	@@ -70,106 +70,41 @@
70	70
71	71	The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150
72	72
73		-(((
74	74	(% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
75		-)))
76	76
77		-[[image:image-20220524164029-6.png]]
	70	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Add_the_gateway.png/600px-Add_the_gateway.png||height="363" width="600"]]
78	78
79	79	Add the gateway
80	80
81		-[[image:image-20220524164048-7.png]]
	74	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/14/ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png/600px-ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png||height="304" width="600"]]
82	82
83	83	Configure the gateway
84	84
85	85	== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
86	86
87		-[[image:image-20220524164104-8.png]]
	80	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/Gateway_Status_cao_1.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_1.png||height="363" width="600"]]
88	88
89	89	gateway Status
90	90
91		-[[image:image-20220524164129-9.png]]
	84	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/11/Gateway_Status_cao_2.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_2.png||height="363" width="600"]]
92	92
93	93	gateway Status
94	94
95		-= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
	88	+= 3. Semtech Basic Station =
96	96
97		-== Introduction ==
98		-
99		-The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
100		-
101		-ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
102		-
103		-**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
104		-
105		-1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
106		-1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
107		-
108		-**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
109		-
110		-Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
111		-
112		-**What do you need to prepare**
113		-
114		-A gateway that can access the internet normally
115		-
116		-== 3.1 Add Gateway ==
117		-
118		-[[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]]
119		-
120		-== 3.2 Access the gateway GUI ==
121		-
122		-Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
123		-
124		-[[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]]
125		-
126		-User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate
127		-
128		-(% class="box" %)
129		-(((
130		-Service Provider  ~-~->  Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station
131		-
132		-LNS URI  ~-~->  Enter the LNS URI address, For example : wss:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:433 or ws:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:3001
133		-
134		-LNS TLS trust  ~-~->  Upload the TLS Certificate
135		-)))
136		-
137		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
138		-[[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]]
139		-
140		-== 3.3 Start Station ==
141		-
142		-When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
143		-
144		-== 3.4 Successful Connection ==
145		-
146		-If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
147		-
148		-[[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
149		-
150		-== 3.5 Trouble Shooting ==
151		-
152		-User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
153		-
154		-[[image:image-20220524164514-14.png]]
155		-
156		-and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
157		-
158		-[[image:image-20220524164541-15.png]]
159		-
160	160	= 4. Downlink =
161	161
162	162	== 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
163	163
164		-[[image:image-20220524164613-16.png]]
	94	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/ChirpStack_Down_5.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_5.png||height="293" width="600"]]
165	165
166	166	Convert the data to Base64
167	167
168		-[[image:image-20220524164632-17.png]]
	98	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/ChirpStack_Down_6.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_6.png||height="300" width="600"]]
169	169
170	170	Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
171	171
172		-[[image:image-20220524164724-18.png]]
	102	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/ChirpStack_Down_7.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_7.png||height="711" width="600"]]
173	173
174	174	Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
175	175
...	...	@@ -177,9 +177,7 @@
177	177
178	178	User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
179	179
180		-(((
181	181	Below is examples:
182		-)))
183	183
184	184	(% class="box" %)
185	185	(((
...	...	@@ -189,15 +189,11 @@
189	189	User name: User name Password: password
190	190	)))
191	191
192		-[[image:image-20220524164806-19.png]]
	120	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/06/ChirpStack_Down_1.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_1.png||height="578" width="600"]]
193	193
194		-(((
195	195	MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
196		-)))
197	197
198		-(((
199	199	After connect
200		-)))
201	201
202	202	(% class="box" %)
203	203	(((
...	...	@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@
214	214	Payload: {"confirmed":true,"fPort":2,"data":"AwEB"}
215	215	)))
216	216
217		-[[image:image-20220524164829-20.png]]
	141	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c8/ChirpStack_Down_2.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_2.png||height="342" width="600"]]
218	218
219	219	MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
220	220
...	...	@@ -222,17 +222,15 @@
222	222	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]
223	223	)))
224	224
225		-[[image:image-20220524164849-21.png]]
	149	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f8/ChirpStack_Down_3.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_3.png||height="309" width="600"]]
226	226
227	227	Choose to Use Hex for Encode
228	228
229	229	If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
230	230
231		-[[image:image-20220524164907-22.png]]
	155	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d2/ChirpStack_Down_4.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_4.png||alt="ChirpStack Down 4.png" height="344" width="600"]]
232	232
233		-(((
234	234	Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
235		-)))
236	236
237	237	(% class="box" %)
238	238	(((
...	...	@@ -243,7 +243,8 @@
243	243	var cnt = 0;
244	244	var bit_arr = 0;
245	245	var bit_num = 0;
246		-\\ for(var n = 0; n < sha1.length; ++n)
	168	+
	169	+ for(var n = 0; n < sha1.length; ++n)
247	247	{
248	248	if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z')
249	249	{
...	...	@@ -257,7 +257,8 @@
257	257	{
258	258	ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48;
259	259	}
260		-\\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
	183	+
	184	+ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
261	261	bit_num += 4;
262	262	if(bit_num >= 6)
263	263	{
...	...	@@ -266,13 +266,16 @@
266	266	bit_arr &= ~~(-1 << bit_num);
267	267	}
268	268	}
269		-\\ if(bit_num > 0)
	193	+
	194	+ if(bit_num > 0)
270	270	{
271	271	bit_arr <<= 6 - bit_num;
272	272	base64_rep += digits[bit_arr];
273	273	}
274		-\\ var padding = base64_rep.length % 4;
275		-\\ if(padding > 0)
	199	+
	200	+ var padding = base64_rep.length % 4;
	201	+
	202	+ if(padding > 0)
276	276	{
277	277	for(var n = 0; n < 4 - padding; ++n)
278	278	{
...	...	@@ -281,12 +281,15 @@
281	281	}
282	282	return base64_rep;
283	283	}
284		-\\console.log(sha1_to_base64("data"));
285		-\\data is downlink payload required by end node.
	211	+
	212	+console.log(sha1_to_base64("data"));
	213	+
	214	+data is downlink payload required by end node.
286	286	e.g console.log(sha1_to_base64("030101"));
287	287	​result: AwEB
288	288	AwEB is the 0x030101's base 64 Encode.
289		-\\​e.g console.log(sha1_to_base64("030000"));
	218	+
	219	+​e.g console.log(sha1_to_base64("030000"));
290	290	​result: AwAA
291	291	AwAA is 0x030000's base 64 Encode.
292	292	)))
...	...	@@ -315,9 +315,7 @@
315	315
316	316	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/63/Nbtrans_1.png/600px-Nbtrans_1.png||alt="Nbtrans 1.png" height="103" width="600"]]
317	317
318		-(((
319	319	nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame.
320		-)))
321	321
322	322	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/Nbtrans_2.png/300px-Nbtrans_2.png||alt="Nbtrans 2.png" height="462" width="300"]]
323	323
...	...	@@ -339,9 +339,7 @@
339	339
340	340	This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
341	341
342		-(((
343	343	~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.
344		-)))
345	345
346	346	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/37/Chirpstacksolution-1.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-1.png" height="199" width="554"]]
347	347
...	...	@@ -349,17 +349,11 @@
349	349
350	350	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/c/ca/Chirpstacksolution-2.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-2.png" height="283" width="361"]]
351	351
352		-(((
353	353	2. Environment variable settings:.
354		-)))
355	355
356		-(((
357	357	1) Open Computer -> Properties -> Advanced System Settings -> Environment Variables and add a "new" system variable:
358		-)))
359	359
360		-(((
361	361	2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
362		-)))
363	363
364	364	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/f/f9/Chirpstacksolution-3.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-3.png" height="152" width="554"]]
365	365
...	...	@@ -407,35 +407,25 @@
407	407
408	408	5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.
409	409
410		-(((
411	411	The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
412		-)))
413	413
414	414	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/8/82/Chirpstacksolution-9.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-9.png" height="73" width="554"]]
415	415
416	416	(((
417		-(((
418	418	For example: adr_plugins=[“adr-setting”]
419	419	)))
420		-)))
421	421
422	422	* (((
423		-(((
424	424	Adding a single plugin format is adr_plugins=["filename"]
425	425	)))
426		-)))
427	427
428	428	* (((
429		-(((
430	430	Adding multiple plugins The format is adr_plugins=["file name 1", "file name 2",...]
431	431	)))
432		-)))
433	433
434	434	(((
435		-(((
436	436	Finally, re-run chirpstack-network-server.exe, and then select the plugin you just compiled in Device-profiles,
437	437	)))
438		-)))
439	439
440	440	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/39/Chirpstacksolution-10.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-10.png" height="275" width="554"]]
441	441

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