Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/07/31 17:18
From version 246.7
edited by Xiaoling
on 2025/07/31 17:17
on 2025/07/31 17:17
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To version 237.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/09/23 14:59
on 2024/09/23 14:59
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Kilight - Content
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... ... @@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ 32 32 ((( 33 33 ((( 34 34 Semtech UDP : **All Model** 35 -Basic Station : [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]], [[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]], [[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]] 36 - 35 +Basic Station : [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]] 37 37 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** (%%): the firmware needs >[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]] if use the Bais station 38 38 ))) 39 39 ))) ... ... @@ -190,8 +190,8 @@ 190 190 191 191 (% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 192 192 193 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[ DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]], [[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]]194 -1. Firmware version since : 192 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]] 193 +1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]] 195 195 196 196 (% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station** 197 197 ... ... @@ -205,8 +205,10 @@ 205 205 206 206 == 5.2 Add Gateway == 207 207 207 + 208 208 [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]] 209 209 210 + 210 210 == 5.3 Access the gateway GUI == 211 211 212 212 ... ... @@ -262,8 +262,8 @@ 262 262 263 263 (% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 264 264 265 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]],[[DLOS8 N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]],266 -1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/ ||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]266 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]] 267 +1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 267 267 268 268 (% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare** 269 269 ... ... @@ -272,6 +272,7 @@ 272 272 273 273 The following example does not have configuration certificates: 274 274 276 + 275 275 == 6.1 Configure Packet Forwarder == 276 276 277 277 ... ... @@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ 374 374 375 375 (% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 376 376 377 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]] 379 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]] 378 378 1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V4>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 379 379 380 380 (% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare** ... ... @@ -464,18 +464,25 @@ 464 464 465 465 = 8. Downlink = 466 466 467 -== 8.1 Schedule Downlink via Web UI == 468 468 470 +=== 8.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note === 469 469 470 -=== Select HEX format for downlink === 471 471 473 +==== Select HEX format for downlink ==== 474 + 475 + 472 472 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands, so users can directly select HEX format downlink.** 473 473 478 + 474 474 [[image:image-20231108171112-5.png||height="629" width="1117"]] 475 475 481 + 476 476 [[image:image-20231108171145-6.png||height="497" width="1101"]] 477 477 478 478 485 + 486 + 487 + 479 479 [[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]] 480 480 481 481 **Check ChripStack downlink DataRate** ... ... @@ -487,10 +487,10 @@ 487 487 **Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node** 488 488 489 489 490 -== 8. 2Schedule DownlinkviaAPI==499 +== 8.3 Loraserver Downlink Note == 491 491 492 492 493 -User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End Node502 +User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End 494 494 495 495 ((( 496 496 **Below is examples:** ... ... @@ -509,6 +509,7 @@ 509 509 ((( 510 510 **MQTT Connect to ChirpStack** 511 511 521 + 512 512 513 513 ))) 514 514 ... ... @@ -536,6 +536,7 @@ 536 536 **MQTT Connect to ChirpStack** 537 537 538 538 549 + 539 539 ((( 540 540 Downlink payload encode javescript code. 541 541 ... ... @@ -600,148 +600,54 @@ 600 600 ))) 601 601 602 602 603 -== 8. 3Add decoderfunction in Chirpstack fordownlink message==614 +== 8.4 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 604 604 605 605 617 +User enters the payload code according to the steps. 606 606 607 - =9. ChirpstackMulticastConfiguration=619 +Add the node device decoder you are using. The decoder for each node device is different. The decoder is found in this link: **[[decoder for dragino end node>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]** 608 608 609 - == 9.1Introduction==621 +[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]] 610 610 611 -ChirpStack has support for creating multicast-groups to which devices can be assigned. When enqueueing a downlink payload for a multicast-group, ChirpStack will analyze which gateways must be used for broadcasting to cover the complete multicast-group. This means that potentially, a single multicast downlink payload will be emitted multiple times. 612 612 613 - Multicast can be used for the followingdevice-classes:624 +[[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]] 614 614 615 -* Class-B 616 -* Class-C 617 617 618 - == 9.2 Exampleto configurechirpstack Multicast ==627 +[[image:image-20220531174120-20.png]] 619 619 620 - This section illustrates how to configureChirpStack Multicast. Below is the network structure, we use our LPS8v2 as the LoRaWANgateway and two SN50v3-LB as the LoRaWAN end-node here.629 +[[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]] 621 621 622 -[[image:image-20240923105725-1.png]] 623 623 632 += 9. Chirpstack Multicast Configuration = 624 624 625 -This example assumes that the user already has the prerequisites: 626 626 627 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**SN50v3-LB Software Location: **(%%)**[[SN50v3-LB_protocol_008(AU915).bin>>attach:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SN50v3-LB/#H3.ConfigureSN50v3-LB2FLS||target="_blank"]] .**Users need to flash them with the firmware support Multicast. 628 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**SN50v3-LB Configure: **(%%)Enable CLASS C and DISFCNTCHECK(The downlink fcnt is not compared with the fcnt of the node). 635 +== 9.1 Introduction == 629 629 630 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 631 - **AT command:** (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLASS=C** 637 +ChirpStack has support for creating multicast-groups to which devices can be assigned. When enqueueing a downlink payload for a multicast-group, ChirpStack will analyze which gateways must be used for broadcasting to cover the complete multicast-group. This means that potentially, a single multicast downlink payload will be emitted multiple times. 632 632 633 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 634 - (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1** 639 +Multicast can be used for the following device-classes: 635 635 636 - (%class="wikigeneratedid" %)637 - For details on how to configure the SN50v3-LB, please refer to the link:** [[ConfigureSN50v3-LB>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SN50v3-LB/#H3.ConfigureSN50v3-LB2FLS]]**641 +* Class-B 642 +* Class-C 638 638 639 - *(%style="color:blue"%)**ChirpstackConfiguration: **(%%)LPS8v2 gatewayand SN50v3-LB register on ChirpStackserver already644 +== 9.2 Example to configure chirpstack Multicast == 640 640 641 -Register LPS8v2 gateway to Chirpstack. See section :[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0SemtechUDPforChirpStackv4>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0SemtechUDPforChirpStackv4]] 642 642 643 - Register SN50v3-LB to Chirpstack. Seesection:[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H2.A0Nodeusageintroduction>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H2.A0Nodeusageintroduction]]647 +This section illustrates how to configure ChirpStack Multicast. Below is the network structure, we use our LPS8v2 as the LoRaWAN gateway and SN50v3-LB as the LoRaWAN end-node here. 644 644 649 +[[image:image-20240923105725-1.png]] 645 645 646 - ===Step1.Create themulticastgroup===651 +The LPS8V2 is already set to connect to Chirpstack. So what we need to do now is only configure register these devices to Chirpstack: 647 647 648 648 649 -Create the multicast group on the corresponding **Application~-~->multicast groups~-~->Add multicast-group** interface, For example, multicast_test01_au915654 +=== Step 1. Create the multicast group === 650 650 651 -[[image:image-20240923141847-3.png||height="620" width="1207"]] 652 652 653 653 654 - EntertheMulticastaddress,Multicastnetworksessionkey,Multicastpplication sessionkey.658 += 9. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 655 655 656 -Use the default LoRaWAN settings, as below: 657 657 658 -* EU868: 869525000hz, DR0 659 - 660 -* US915: 923300000hz, DR8 661 - 662 -* CN470: 505300000hz, DR0 663 - 664 -* AU915: 923300000hz, DR8 665 - 666 -* AS923: 923200000hz, DR2 667 - 668 -* KR920: 921900000hz, DR0 669 - 670 -* IN865: 866550000hz, DR2 671 - 672 -* RU864: 869100000hz, DR0 673 - 674 -Group type: **Class-C** 675 - 676 -Class-C scheduling type : **Delay** 677 - 678 -[[image:image-20240923142446-5.png||height="720" width="1208"]] 679 - 680 - 681 -=== Step 2. Add gateways and devices to the multicast group === 682 - 683 - 684 -Select a gateway on the "**Gateways**" screen, click "**selected gateways"**, and click "**Add to multicast-group**" to add the gateway to the corresponding multicast group, for example, **multicast_test01_au915**. 685 - 686 -[[image:image-20240923144335-6.png||height="619" width="1209"]] 687 - 688 -[[image:image-20240923144418-7.png||height="572" width="1206"]] 689 - 690 - 691 -On the **Application->Devices** interface, select two SN50v3-LB nodes registered with multicast support, and then click "**Selected devices**". and click "**Add to multicast-group**" to add the node to the corresponding multicast group 692 - 693 -[[image:image-20240923144749-9.png||height="623" width="1211"]] 694 - 695 - 696 -Access the multicast group to check whether two SN50V3-LBs and gateways are added successfully 697 - 698 -[[image:image-20240923145148-10.png||height="601" width="1218"]] 699 - 700 - 701 -=== Step 3. Use the API for multicast Downlink === 702 - 703 - 704 -To use API Downlink, user first need to generate an API key 705 - 706 -[[image:image-20240923145624-18.png||height="429" width="1211"]] 707 - 708 -[[image:image-20240923145520-16.png||height="422" width="1212"]] 709 - 710 - 711 -For example:**[[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack/api/index.html>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack/api/index.html]]** 712 - 713 -[[image:image-20240923145953-21.png||height="808" width="1222"]] 714 - 715 - 716 -Users can access the Linux console of the gateway via SSH, and then use the curl command to multicast Downlink 717 - 718 -The format is as follows: 719 - 720 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 721 721 ((( 722 -curl -X POST 'http:~/~/**Chirpstack_Server_Address**:8090/api/multicast-groups/**Multicast_Groups_ID**/queue' -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Authorization: Bearer **eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJhdWQiOiJjaGlycHN0YWNrIiwiaXNzIjoiY2hpcnBzdGFjayIsInN1YiI6IjM3YmRiNzBjLTNjODgtNDFjMi04YmQ2LTgyMDI4ZjdkNzY3NyIsInR5cCI6ImtleSJ9.p1xvRP1PAdwLnLAJn9w6ef612KM8oPZSa_2v4UYPV0w**" -d '{ 723 - "queueItem": { 724 - "data": "EjRWeA==", 725 - "fCnt": 0, 726 - "fPort": 123 727 - } 728 -}' 729 -))) 730 - 731 -In the command,eyJ........._2v4UYPV0w is the API key, which can be obtained from the Chirpstack server and the data format is base64, 732 - 733 - 734 -=== Result === 735 - 736 -Connecting to the SN50v3-LB using the serial USB-TTL port can check that two SN50v3-LBs are receiving Downlink at the same time 737 - 738 -[[image:image-20240923151814-23.png||height="563" width="1255"]] 739 - 740 - 741 -= 10. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 742 - 743 - 744 -((( 745 745 nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data. 746 746 ))) 747 747 ... ... @@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ 781 781 [[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="508" width="1120"]] 782 782 783 783 784 -== 10.1 Solution ==701 +== 9.1 Solution == 785 785 786 786 787 787 This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]] ... ... @@ -900,7 +900,7 @@ 900 900 Finish. 901 901 902 902 903 -= 1 1. How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =820 += 10. How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. = 904 904 905 905 906 906 All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself. ... ... @@ -949,15 +949,14 @@ 949 949 [[image:image-20221012173639-1.png||height="273" width="1206"]] 950 950 951 951 952 -= 1 2. How to use Chirpstack API to batch register Sensor Node/Gateway in Chistapstack Server =869 += 11. How to use Chirpstack API to batch register Sensor Node/Gateway in Chistapstack Server = 953 953 954 - 955 955 The following example is based on the built-in ChirpStack server for LPS8V2 956 956 957 957 [[image:image-20231201174640-1.png||height="584" width="1148"]] 958 958 959 959 960 -== **1 2.1 Generate API Tokens** ==876 +== **11.1 Generate API Tokens** == 961 961 962 962 Access the built-in chirpstack , click "**API Key**" and "**Add API Key**". 963 963 ... ... @@ -970,7 +970,7 @@ 970 970 [[image:image-20231204104802-1.png]] 971 971 972 972 973 -== **1 2.2 Template file** ==889 +== **11.2 Template file** == 974 974 975 975 976 976 Click on **"Template File Download"**, the user will download a **register.csv** template file, ... ... @@ -991,8 +991,9 @@ 991 991 [[image:image-20231204112107-10.png||height="621" width="1203"]] 992 992 993 993 994 -== **12.3 Batch Register** == 995 995 911 +== **11.3 Batch Register** == 912 + 996 996 [[image:image-20231204113136-11.png||height="362" width="1062"]] 997 997 998 998 ... ... @@ -1004,7 +1004,7 @@ 1004 1004 1005 1005 1006 1006 1007 -= 1 3. Example: Use Local Server ChirpStack and Node-Red in LPS8v2 =924 += 12. Example: Use Local Server ChirpStack and Node-Red in LPS8v2 = 1008 1008 1009 1009 1010 1010 LPS8v2 includes a local ChirpStack Server and Node-Red. This example shows how to configure LHT65N to use with the local Node-Red server. This example assumes users already have: ... ... @@ -1015,7 +1015,7 @@ 1015 1015 Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red. 1016 1016 1017 1017 1018 -== 1 3.1 Link Node-Red to Local ChirpStack ==935 +== 12.1 Link Node-Red to Local ChirpStack == 1019 1019 1020 1020 1021 1021 Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform: **[[attach:LHT65N-ChirpStack-node-red.json||target="_blank"]]** ... ... @@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ 1049 1049 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/WebHome/image-20220914140918-5.png?width=1121&height=602&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220914140918-5.png"]] 1050 1050 1051 1051 1052 -== 1 3.2 Check result. ==969 +== 12.2 Check result. == 1053 1053 1054 1054 1055 1055 Users can check logs by adding debug. ... ... @@ -1059,9 +1059,9 @@ 1059 1059 [[image:image-20230529150923-1.png||height="424" width="1118"]] 1060 1060 1061 1061 1062 -= 1 4. Trouble Shooting =979 += 13. Trouble Shooting = 1063 1063 1064 -== 1 4.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==981 +== 13.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed == 1065 1065 1066 1066 1067 1067 ((( ... ... @@ -1072,7 +1072,7 @@ 1072 1072 Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem. 1073 1073 1074 1074 1075 -== 1 4.2 The node is very close to the gateway, but the signal is poor ==992 +== 13.2 The node is very close to the gateway, but the signal is poor == 1076 1076 1077 1077 1078 1078 If you are using US915 or AU915, you found the frequency points of different subband ranges in your uplink ... ... @@ -1101,7 +1101,7 @@ 1101 1101 **Note: lorawan's protocol link——[[LoRaWAN® Regional Parameters v1.0.3revA (lora-alliance.org)>>url:https://resources.lora-alliance.org/document/lorawan-regional-parameters-v1-0-3reva]]** 1102 1102 1103 1103 1104 -== 1 4.3 ChirpStackv4 node device displays "UPLINK_F_CNT_RETRANSMISSION" ==1021 +== 13.3 ChirpStackv4 node device displays "UPLINK_F_CNT_RETRANSMISSION" == 1105 1105 1106 1106 1107 1107 This is because the node's packets are retransmitted, and the Fcnt of these packets is the same. ... ... @@ -1132,7 +1132,7 @@ 1132 1132 [[image:image-20240717092428-4.jpeg]] 1133 1133 1134 1134 1135 -== 1 4.4 How to get the log information of the node? ==1052 +== 13.4 How to get the log information of the node? == 1136 1136 1137 1137 1138 1138 ~1. Get information about a single node.
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