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Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/07/31 17:18
From version 246.6
edited by Xiaoling
on 2025/07/31 17:16
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To version 240.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/09/23 15:23
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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32 32  (((
33 33  (((
34 34  Semtech UDP : **All Model**
35 -Basic Station : [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]], [[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]], [[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]]
36 -
35 +Basic Station : [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
37 37  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** (%%): the firmware needs >[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]  if use the Bais station
38 38  )))
39 39  )))
... ... @@ -190,8 +190,8 @@
190 190  
191 191  (% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
192 192  
193 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]], [[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]], [[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]]
194 -1. Firmware version since : [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
192 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
193 +1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
195 195  
196 196  (% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
197 197  
... ... @@ -205,8 +205,10 @@
205 205  
206 206  == 5.2  Add Gateway ==
207 207  
207 +
208 208  [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]]
209 209  
210 +
210 210  == 5.3  Access the gateway GUI ==
211 211  
212 212  
... ... @@ -262,8 +262,8 @@
262 262  
263 263  (% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
264 264  
265 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]], [[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]], [[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]]
266 -1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
266 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
267 +1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
267 267  
268 268  (% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
269 269  
... ... @@ -272,6 +272,7 @@
272 272  
273 273  The following example does not have configuration certificates:
274 274  
276 +
275 275  == 6.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
276 276  
277 277  
... ... @@ -374,7 +374,7 @@
374 374  
375 375  (% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
376 376  
377 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
379 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
378 378  1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V4>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
379 379  
380 380  (% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
... ... @@ -464,18 +464,25 @@
464 464  
465 465  = 8.  Downlink =
466 466  
467 -== 8.1 Schedule Downlink via Web UI ==
468 468  
470 +=== 8.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ===
469 469  
470 -=== Select HEX format for downlink ===
471 471  
473 +==== Select HEX format for downlink ====
474 +
475 +
472 472  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands, so users can directly select HEX format downlink.**
473 473  
478 +
474 474  [[image:image-20231108171112-5.png||height="629" width="1117"]]
475 475  
481 +
476 476  [[image:image-20231108171145-6.png||height="497" width="1101"]]
477 477  
478 478  
485 +
486 +
487 +
479 479  [[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]]
480 480  
481 481  **Check ChripStack downlink DataRate**
... ... @@ -487,10 +487,10 @@
487 487  **Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node**
488 488  
489 489  
490 -== 8.2 Schedule Downlink via API ==
499 +== 8.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
491 491  
492 492  
493 -User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End Node
502 +User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
494 494  
495 495  (((
496 496  **Below is examples:**
... ... @@ -509,6 +509,7 @@
509 509  (((
510 510  **MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
511 511  
521 +
512 512  
513 513  )))
514 514  
... ... @@ -536,6 +536,7 @@
536 536  **MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
537 537  
538 538  
549 +
539 539  (((
540 540  Downlink payload encode javescript code.
541 541  
... ... @@ -600,12 +600,27 @@
600 600  )))
601 601  
602 602  
603 -== 8.3  Add decoder function in Chirpstack for downlink message ==
614 +== 8.4  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
604 604  
605 605  
617 +User enters the payload code according to the steps.
606 606  
619 +Add the node device decoder you are using. The decoder for each node device is different. The decoder is found in this link: **[[decoder for dragino end node>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]**
620 +
621 +[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]]
622 +
623 +
624 +[[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]]
625 +
626 +
627 +[[image:image-20220531174120-20.png]]
628 +
629 +[[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
630 +
631 +
607 607  = 9.  Chirpstack Multicast Configuration =
608 608  
634 +
609 609  == 9.1  Introduction ==
610 610  
611 611  ChirpStack has support for creating multicast-groups to which devices can be assigned. When enqueueing a downlink payload for a multicast-group, ChirpStack will analyze which gateways must be used for broadcasting to cover the complete multicast-group. This means that potentially, a single multicast downlink payload will be emitted multiple times.
... ... @@ -623,27 +623,21 @@
623 623  [[image:image-20240923105725-1.png]]
624 624  
625 625  
626 -This example assumes that the user already has the prerequisites:
652 +This example assumes users already have:
627 627  
628 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**SN50v3-LB Software Location:   **(%%)**[[SN50v3-LB_protocol_008(AU915).bin>>attach:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SN50v3-LB/#H3.ConfigureSN50v3-LB2FLS||target="_blank"]] .**Users need to flash them with the firmware support Multicast.
629 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**SN50v3-LB Configure:   **(%%)Enable CLASS C and DISFCNTCHECK(The downlink fcnt is not compared with the fcnt of the node).
654 +* SN50v3-LB register on ChirpStack server already
655 +* The user is able to see the data on the ChirpStack server device page.
630 630  
631 631  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
632 - **AT command:** (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLASS=C**
658 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)SN50v3-LB must enable CLASS C and DISFCNTCHECK(The downlink fcnt is not compared with the fcnt of the node).
633 633  
634 634  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
635 - (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1**
661 +AT command: **AT+CLASS=C**
636 636  
637 637  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
638 -For details on how to configure the SN50v3-LB, please refer to the link:** [[Configure SN50v3-LB>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SN50v3-LB/#H3.ConfigureSN50v3-LB2FLS]]**
664 + **AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1**
639 639  
640 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**Chirpstack Configuration: **(%%)LPS8v2 gateway and SN50v3-LB register on ChirpStack server already
641 641  
642 -Register LPS8v2 gateway to Chirpstack. See section :[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0SemtechUDPforChirpStackv4>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0SemtechUDPforChirpStackv4]]
643 -
644 -Register SN50v3-LB to Chirpstack. See section :[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H2.A0Nodeusageintroduction>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H2.A0Nodeusageintroduction]]
645 -
646 -
647 647  === Step 1. Create the multicast group ===
648 648  
649 649  
... ... @@ -691,7 +691,7 @@
691 691  
692 692  On the **Application->Devices** interface, select two SN50v3-LB nodes registered with multicast support, and then click "**Selected devices**". and click "**Add to multicast-group**" to add the node to the corresponding multicast group
693 693  
694 -[[image:image-20240923144749-9.png||height="623" width="1211"]]
714 +[[image:image-20240923144744-8.png]][[image:image-20240923144749-9.png||height="623" width="1211"]]
695 695  
696 696  
697 697  Access the multicast group to check whether two SN50V3-LBs and gateways are added successfully
... ... @@ -706,12 +706,12 @@
706 706  
707 707  [[image:image-20240923145624-18.png||height="429" width="1211"]]
708 708  
709 -[[image:image-20240923145520-16.png||height="422" width="1212"]]
729 +[[image:image-20240923145506-12.png]][[image:image-20240923145520-16.png||height="422" width="1212"]]
710 710  
711 711  
712 712  For example:**[[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack/api/index.html>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack/api/index.html]]**
713 713  
714 -[[image:image-20240923145953-21.png||height="808" width="1222"]]
734 +[[image:image-20240923145945-19.png]][[image:image-20240923145953-21.png||height="808" width="1222"]][[image:image-20240923145949-20.png]]
715 715  
716 716  
717 717  Users can access the Linux console of the gateway via SSH, and then use the curl command to multicast Downlink
... ... @@ -739,7 +739,7 @@
739 739  [[image:image-20240923151814-23.png||height="563" width="1255"]]
740 740  
741 741  
742 -= 10.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
762 += 9.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
743 743  
744 744  
745 745  (((
... ... @@ -782,7 +782,7 @@
782 782  [[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="508" width="1120"]]
783 783  
784 784  
785 -== 10.1  Solution ==
805 +== 9.1  Solution ==
786 786  
787 787  
788 788  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
... ... @@ -901,7 +901,7 @@
901 901  Finish.
902 902  
903 903  
904 -= 11.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
924 += 10.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
905 905  
906 906  
907 907  All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself.
... ... @@ -950,7 +950,7 @@
950 950  [[image:image-20221012173639-1.png||height="273" width="1206"]]
951 951  
952 952  
953 -= 12.  How to use Chirpstack API to batch register Sensor Node/Gateway in Chistapstack Server =
973 += 11.  How to use Chirpstack API to batch register Sensor Node/Gateway in Chistapstack Server =
954 954  
955 955  The following example is based on the built-in ChirpStack server for LPS8V2
956 956  
... ... @@ -957,7 +957,7 @@
957 957  [[image:image-20231201174640-1.png||height="584" width="1148"]]
958 958  
959 959  
960 -== **12.1 Generate API Tokens** ==
980 +== **11.1 Generate API Tokens** ==
961 961  
962 962  Access the built-in chirpstack , click "**API Key**" and "**Add API Key**".
963 963  
... ... @@ -970,7 +970,7 @@
970 970  [[image:image-20231204104802-1.png]]
971 971  
972 972  
973 -== **12.2 Template file** ==
993 +== **11.2 Template file** ==
974 974  
975 975  
976 976  Click on **"Template File Download"**, the user will download a **register.csv** template file,
... ... @@ -992,7 +992,7 @@
992 992  
993 993  
994 994  
995 -== **12.3 Batch Register** ==
1015 +== **11.3 Batch Register** ==
996 996  
997 997  [[image:image-20231204113136-11.png||height="362" width="1062"]]
998 998  
... ... @@ -1005,7 +1005,7 @@
1005 1005  
1006 1006  
1007 1007  
1008 -= 13.  Example: Use Local Server ChirpStack and Node-Red in LPS8v2 =
1028 += 12.  Example: Use Local Server ChirpStack and Node-Red in LPS8v2 =
1009 1009  
1010 1010  
1011 1011  LPS8v2 includes a local ChirpStack Server and Node-Red. This example shows how to configure LHT65N to use with the local Node-Red server. This example assumes users already have:
... ... @@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@
1016 1016  Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red.
1017 1017  
1018 1018  
1019 -== 13.1 Link Node-Red to Local ChirpStack ==
1039 +== 12.1 Link Node-Red to Local ChirpStack ==
1020 1020  
1021 1021  
1022 1022  Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform:  **[[attach:LHT65N-ChirpStack-node-red.json||target="_blank"]]**
... ... @@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@
1050 1050  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/WebHome/image-20220914140918-5.png?width=1121&height=602&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220914140918-5.png"]]
1051 1051  
1052 1052  
1053 -== 13.2 Check result. ==
1073 +== 12.2 Check result. ==
1054 1054  
1055 1055  
1056 1056  Users can check logs by adding debug.
... ... @@ -1060,9 +1060,9 @@
1060 1060  [[image:image-20230529150923-1.png||height="424" width="1118"]]
1061 1061  
1062 1062  
1063 -= 14.  Trouble Shooting =
1083 += 13.  Trouble Shooting =
1064 1064  
1065 -== 14.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
1085 +== 13.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
1066 1066  
1067 1067  
1068 1068  (((
... ... @@ -1073,7 +1073,7 @@
1073 1073  Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem.
1074 1074  
1075 1075  
1076 -== 14.2  The node is very close to the gateway, but the signal is poor ==
1096 +== 13.2  The node is very close to the gateway, but the signal is poor ==
1077 1077  
1078 1078  
1079 1079  If you are using US915 or AU915, you found the frequency points of different subband ranges in your uplink
... ... @@ -1102,7 +1102,7 @@
1102 1102  **Note: lorawan's protocol link——[[LoRaWAN® Regional Parameters v1.0.3revA (lora-alliance.org)>>url:https://resources.lora-alliance.org/document/lorawan-regional-parameters-v1-0-3reva]]**
1103 1103  
1104 1104  
1105 -== 14.3  ChirpStackv4 node device displays "UPLINK_F_CNT_RETRANSMISSION" ==
1125 +== 13.3  ChirpStackv4 node device displays "UPLINK_F_CNT_RETRANSMISSION" ==
1106 1106  
1107 1107  
1108 1108  This is because the node's packets are retransmitted, and the Fcnt of these packets is the same.
... ... @@ -1133,7 +1133,7 @@
1133 1133  [[image:image-20240717092428-4.jpeg]]
1134 1134  
1135 1135  
1136 -== 14.4  How to get the log information of the node？ ==
1156 +== 13.4  How to get the log information of the node？ ==
1137 1137  
1138 1138  
1139 1139  ~1. Get information about a single node.
SN50v3-LB_协议008（AU915）(1).bin
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