Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack
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... ... @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ 45 45 46 46 **Step 1: Add application** 47 47 48 -[[image:image-202408 31154333-1.png||height="553" width="1074"]]48 +[[image:image-20230702094608-1.png||height="537" width="1015"]] 49 49 50 50 51 51 **Step 2:Fill name** ... ... @@ -266,6 +266,11 @@ 266 266 1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]] 267 267 1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 268 268 269 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge** 270 + 271 +Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v3 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]] 272 + 273 + 269 269 (% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare** 270 270 271 271 A gateway that can access the internet normally ... ... @@ -379,6 +379,11 @@ 379 379 1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]] 380 380 1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V4>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 381 381 387 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge** 388 + 389 +Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]] 390 + 391 + 382 382 (% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare** 383 383 384 384 A gateway that can access the internet normally ... ... @@ -426,8 +426,6 @@ 426 426 [[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]] 427 427 428 428 429 -Configure the server address to which the gateway needs to be connected,"tcp:~/~/chirpstack_address:1883" 430 - 431 431 [[image:image-20221230094246-1.png||height="768" width="783"]] 432 432 433 433 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) ... ... @@ -629,140 +629,10 @@ 629 629 [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]] 630 630 631 631 632 -= 9. ChirpstackMulticastConfiguration=640 += 9. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 633 633 634 634 635 -== 9.1 Introduction == 636 - 637 -ChirpStack has support for creating multicast-groups to which devices can be assigned. When enqueueing a downlink payload for a multicast-group, ChirpStack will analyze which gateways must be used for broadcasting to cover the complete multicast-group. This means that potentially, a single multicast downlink payload will be emitted multiple times. 638 - 639 -Multicast can be used for the following device-classes: 640 - 641 -* Class-B 642 -* Class-C 643 - 644 -== 9.2 Example to configure chirpstack Multicast == 645 - 646 - 647 -This section illustrates how to configure ChirpStack Multicast. Below is the network structure, we use our LPS8v2 as the LoRaWAN gateway and two SN50v3-LB as the LoRaWAN end-node here. 648 - 649 -[[image:image-20240923105725-1.png]] 650 - 651 - 652 -This example assumes users already have: 653 - 654 -* SN50v3-LB register on ChirpStack server already 655 -* The user is able to see the data on the ChirpStack server device page. 656 - 657 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 658 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)SN50v3-LB must enable CLASS C and DISFCNTCHECK(The downlink fcnt is not compared with the fcnt of the node). 659 - 660 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 661 -AT command: **AT+CLASS=C** 662 - 663 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 664 - **AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1** 665 - 666 - 667 -=== Step 1. Create the multicast group === 668 - 669 - 670 -Create the multicast group on the corresponding **Application~-~->multicast groups~-~->Add multicast-group** interface, For example, multicast_test01_au915 671 - 672 -[[image:image-20240923141847-3.png||height="620" width="1207"]] 673 - 674 - 675 -Enter the Multicast address,Multicast network session key,Multicast application session key. 676 - 677 -Use the default LoRaWAN settings, as below: 678 - 679 -* EU868: 869525000hz, DR0 680 - 681 -* US915: 923300000hz, DR8 682 - 683 -* CN470: 505300000hz, DR0 684 - 685 -* AU915: 923300000hz, DR8 686 - 687 -* AS923: 923200000hz, DR2 688 - 689 -* KR920: 921900000hz, DR0 690 - 691 -* IN865: 866550000hz, DR2 692 - 693 -* RU864: 869100000hz, DR0 694 - 695 -Group type: **Class-C** 696 - 697 -Class-C scheduling type : **Delay** 698 - 699 -[[image:image-20240923142446-5.png||height="720" width="1208"]] 700 - 701 - 702 -=== Step 2. Add gateways and devices to the multicast group === 703 - 704 - 705 -Select a gateway on the "**Gateways**" screen, click "**selected gateways"**, and click "**Add to multicast-group**" to add the gateway to the corresponding multicast group, for example, **multicast_test01_au915**. 706 - 707 -[[image:image-20240923144335-6.png||height="619" width="1209"]] 708 - 709 -[[image:image-20240923144418-7.png||height="572" width="1206"]] 710 - 711 - 712 -On the **Application->Devices** interface, select two SN50v3-LB nodes registered with multicast support, and then click "**Selected devices**". and click "**Add to multicast-group**" to add the node to the corresponding multicast group 713 - 714 -[[image:image-20240923144749-9.png||height="623" width="1211"]] 715 - 716 - 717 -Access the multicast group to check whether two SN50V3-LBs and gateways are added successfully 718 - 719 -[[image:image-20240923145148-10.png||height="601" width="1218"]] 720 - 721 - 722 -=== Step 3. Use the API for multicast Downlink === 723 - 724 - 725 -To use API Downlink, user first need to generate an API key 726 - 727 -[[image:image-20240923145624-18.png||height="429" width="1211"]] 728 - 729 -[[image:image-20240923145520-16.png||height="422" width="1212"]] 730 - 731 - 732 -For example:**[[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack/api/index.html>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack/api/index.html]]** 733 - 734 -[[image:image-20240923145953-21.png||height="808" width="1222"]] 735 - 736 - 737 -Users can access the Linux console of the gateway via SSH, and then use the curl command to multicast Downlink 738 - 739 -The format is as follows: 740 - 741 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 742 742 ((( 743 -curl -X POST 'http:~/~/**Chirpstack_Server_Address**:8090/api/multicast-groups/**Multicast_Groups_ID**/queue' -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Authorization: Bearer **eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJhdWQiOiJjaGlycHN0YWNrIiwiaXNzIjoiY2hpcnBzdGFjayIsInN1YiI6IjM3YmRiNzBjLTNjODgtNDFjMi04YmQ2LTgyMDI4ZjdkNzY3NyIsInR5cCI6ImtleSJ9.p1xvRP1PAdwLnLAJn9w6ef612KM8oPZSa_2v4UYPV0w**" -d '{ 744 - "queueItem": { 745 - "data": "EjRWeA==", 746 - "fCnt": 0, 747 - "fPort": 123 748 - } 749 -}' 750 -))) 751 - 752 -In the command,eyJ........._2v4UYPV0w is the API key, which can be obtained from the Chirpstack server and the data format is base64, 753 - 754 - 755 -=== Result === 756 - 757 -Connecting to the SN50v3-LB using the serial USB-TTL port can check that two SN50v3-LBs are receiving Downlink at the same time 758 - 759 -[[image:image-20240923151814-23.png||height="563" width="1255"]] 760 - 761 - 762 -= 10. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 763 - 764 - 765 -((( 766 766 nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data. 767 767 ))) 768 768 ... ... @@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ 802 802 [[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="508" width="1120"]] 803 803 804 804 805 -== 10.1 Solution ==683 +== 9.1 Solution == 806 806 807 807 808 808 This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]] ... ... @@ -921,7 +921,7 @@ 921 921 Finish. 922 922 923 923 924 -= 1 1. How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =802 += 10. How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. = 925 925 926 926 927 927 All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself. ... ... @@ -970,7 +970,7 @@ 970 970 [[image:image-20221012173639-1.png||height="273" width="1206"]] 971 971 972 972 973 -= 1 2. How to use Chirpstack API to batch register Sensor Node/Gateway in Chistapstack Server =851 += 11. How to use Chirpstack API to batch register Sensor Node/Gateway in Chistapstack Server = 974 974 975 975 The following example is based on the built-in ChirpStack server for LPS8V2 976 976 ... ... @@ -977,7 +977,7 @@ 977 977 [[image:image-20231201174640-1.png||height="584" width="1148"]] 978 978 979 979 980 -== **1 2.1 Generate API Tokens** ==858 +== **11.1 Generate API Tokens** == 981 981 982 982 Access the built-in chirpstack , click "**API Key**" and "**Add API Key**". 983 983 ... ... @@ -990,7 +990,7 @@ 990 990 [[image:image-20231204104802-1.png]] 991 991 992 992 993 -== **1 2.2 Template file** ==871 +== **11.2 Template file** == 994 994 995 995 996 996 Click on **"Template File Download"**, the user will download a **register.csv** template file, ... ... @@ -1012,7 +1012,7 @@ 1012 1012 1013 1013 1014 1014 1015 -== **1 2.3 Batch Register** ==893 +== **11.3 Batch Register** == 1016 1016 1017 1017 [[image:image-20231204113136-11.png||height="362" width="1062"]] 1018 1018 ... ... @@ -1025,7 +1025,7 @@ 1025 1025 1026 1026 1027 1027 1028 -= 1 3. Example: Use Local Server ChirpStack and Node-Red in LPS8v2 =906 += 12. Example: Use Local Server ChirpStack and Node-Red in LPS8v2 = 1029 1029 1030 1030 1031 1031 LPS8v2 includes a local ChirpStack Server and Node-Red. This example shows how to configure LHT65N to use with the local Node-Red server. This example assumes users already have: ... ... @@ -1036,7 +1036,7 @@ 1036 1036 Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red. 1037 1037 1038 1038 1039 -== 1 3.1 Link Node-Red to Local ChirpStack ==917 +== 12.1 Link Node-Red to Local ChirpStack == 1040 1040 1041 1041 1042 1042 Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform: **[[attach:LHT65N-ChirpStack-node-red.json||target="_blank"]]** ... ... @@ -1070,7 +1070,7 @@ 1070 1070 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/WebHome/image-20220914140918-5.png?width=1121&height=602&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220914140918-5.png"]] 1071 1071 1072 1072 1073 -== 1 3.2 Check result. ==951 +== 12.2 Check result. == 1074 1074 1075 1075 1076 1076 Users can check logs by adding debug. ... ... @@ -1080,9 +1080,9 @@ 1080 1080 [[image:image-20230529150923-1.png||height="424" width="1118"]] 1081 1081 1082 1082 1083 -= 1 4. Trouble Shooting =961 += 13. Trouble Shooting = 1084 1084 1085 -== 1 4.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==963 +== 13.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed == 1086 1086 1087 1087 1088 1088 ((( ... ... @@ -1093,7 +1093,7 @@ 1093 1093 Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem. 1094 1094 1095 1095 1096 -== 1 4.2 The node is very close to the gateway, but the signal is poor ==974 +== 13.2 The node is very close to the gateway, but the signal is poor == 1097 1097 1098 1098 1099 1099 If you are using US915 or AU915, you found the frequency points of different subband ranges in your uplink ... ... @@ -1121,72 +1121,5 @@ 1121 1121 1122 1122 **Note: lorawan's protocol link——[[LoRaWAN® Regional Parameters v1.0.3revA (lora-alliance.org)>>url:https://resources.lora-alliance.org/document/lorawan-regional-parameters-v1-0-3reva]]** 1123 1123 1124 - 1125 -== 14.3 ChirpStackv4 node device displays "UPLINK_F_CNT_RETRANSMISSION" == 1126 - 1127 - 1128 -This is because the node's packets are retransmitted, and the Fcnt of these packets is the same. 1129 - 1130 -The user can Disable frame-counter validation on the chirpstack node and this warning message will not appear in the logs. 1131 - 1132 - 1133 -The packet is retransmitted because the node device has enabled the acknowledgment uplink packet mode and the node cannot receive the ACK acknowledgment packet delivered by the gateway. 1134 - 1135 - 1136 -**The possible reasons are: ** 1137 - 1138 -~1. The signal of the node device and the gateway is not good 1139 - 1140 -2. Too many node devices affect the downlink of the gateway 1141 - 1142 - 1143 -[[image:image-20240717085339-1.jpeg]] 1144 - 1145 - 1146 -* **Disable frame-counter validation** 1147 - 1148 -[[image:image-20240717102613-5.png||height="803" width="1211"]] 1149 - 1150 - 1151 -* **Result** 1152 - 1153 -[[image:image-20240717092428-4.jpeg]] 1154 - 1155 - 1156 -== 14.4 How to get the log information of the node? == 1157 - 1158 - 1159 -~1. Get information about a single node. 1160 - 1161 -* Download this file in the node's live data interface. 1162 - 1163 -[[image:image-20240117173123-1.png||height="526" width="1086"]] 1164 - 1165 -* The LoRaWAN frames download gateway receives real-time data from the current node. 1166 - 1167 -[[image:image-20240117174452-2.png||height="525" width="1081"]] 1168 - 1169 - 1170 -2. Get information about the entire Gateway. 1171 - 1172 -* Click to select the online gateway of the current node. 1173 - 1174 -[[image:image-20240117175058-4.png||height="532" width="1077"]] 1175 - 1176 - 1177 -* Download this file on the LoRaWAN frames interface. 1178 - 1179 -[[image:image-20240117175009-3.png||height="524" width="1076"]] 1180 - 1181 - 1182 - 1183 -After the data collection is completed, you can send this file directly to our technical support personnel for analysis. 1184 - 1185 - 1186 -You can also use the packet analysis tool developed by our company to check it yourself. Please refer to the following [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/#H4.Chirpstack]] to use this tool. 1187 - 1188 -[[image:image-20240117175738-5.png]] 1189 - 1190 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 1191 1191 1192 1192 )))
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