Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/03/22 09:21
<
From version < 223.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/09/23 11:10
To version < 176.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/09/26 09:32
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -37,28 +37,24 @@
37 37  )))
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 -
41 41  = 2.  Node usage introduction =
42 42  
43 43  == 2.1 Register Node ==
44 44  
44 +Step 1: Add application
45 45  
46 -**Step 1: Add application**
46 +[[image:image-20230702094608-1.png||height="537" width="1015"]]
47 47  
48 -[[image:image-20240831154333-1.png||height="553" width="1074"]]
48 +Step 2：Fill name
49 49  
50 -
51 -**Step 2：Fill name**
52 -
53 53  [[image:image-20230702094852-2.png]]
54 54  
52 +Step4 ：Add device profile
55 55  
56 -**Step3 ：Add device profile**
57 -
58 58  [[image:image-20230702095114-4.png||height="448" width="1061"]]
59 59  
60 60  
61 -**Step4 ：Configure your device profile**
57 +Step5 ：Configure your device profile
62 62  
63 63  [[image:image-20230702095557-5.png||height="648" width="1121"]]
64 64  
... ... @@ -71,17 +71,16 @@
71 71  [[image:image-20230702095827-7.png||height="490" width="1138"]]
72 72  
73 73  
74 -**Step5 ：add device**
70 +Step6 ：add device
75 75  
76 76  [[image:image-20230702094944-3.png||height="439" width="1153"]]
77 77  
78 78  
79 -[[image:image-20230702100312-8.png||height="550" width="1106"]]
80 80  
76 +[[image:image-20230702100312-8.png||height="585" width="1176"]]
81 81  
82 82  [[image:image-20230702100543-10.png||height="313" width="1099"]]
83 83  
84 -
85 85  [[image:image-20230702100930-11.png||height="613" width="1098"]]
86 86  
87 87  
... ... @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@
101 101  
102 102  (% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.**
103 103  
99 +
104 104  [[image:image-20220531171609-1.png||height="638" width="1268"]](% style="display:none" %)
105 105  
106 106  Add the Network-servers
... ... @@ -136,6 +136,8 @@
136 136  
137 137  (((
138 138  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
135 +
136 +
139 139  )))
140 140  
141 141  [[image:image-20220531171923-4.png||height="745" width="1253"]](% style="display:none" %)
... ... @@ -143,6 +143,7 @@
143 143  Add the gateway
144 144  
145 145  
144 +
146 146  [[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]]
147 147  
148 148  Configure the gateway
... ... @@ -161,12 +161,11 @@
161 161  
162 162  gateway Status
163 163  
164 -
165 165  = 4.  Semtech UDP for ChirpStack v4 =
166 166  
165 +
167 167  == 4.1  Step 1. Add the gateway ==
168 168  
169 -
170 170  [[image:image-20230926092907-1.png||height="598" width="1007"]]
171 171  
172 172  
... ... @@ -266,6 +266,11 @@
266 266  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
267 267  1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
268 268  
267 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
268 +
269 +Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v3 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
270 +
271 +
269 269  (% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
270 270  
271 271  A gateway that can access the internet normally
... ... @@ -379,6 +379,11 @@
379 379  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
380 380  1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V4>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
381 381  
385 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
386 +
387 +Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]]
388 +
389 +
382 382  (% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
383 383  
384 384  A gateway that can access the internet normally
... ... @@ -425,9 +425,6 @@
425 425  
426 426  [[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]]
427 427  
428 -
429 -Configure the server address to which the gateway needs to be connected,"tcp:~/~/chirpstack_address:1883"
430 -
431 431  [[image:image-20221230094246-1.png||height="768" width="783"]]
432 432  
433 433  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
... ... @@ -466,25 +466,32 @@
466 466  
467 467  = 8.  Downlink =
468 468  
474 +== 8.1  Convert HEX to Base64 ==
469 469  
470 -=== 8.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ===
471 471  
477 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.**
472 472  
473 -==== Select HEX format for downlink ====
479 +**[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:**
474 474  
481 +[[image:image-20221010193350-1.png]]
475 475  
476 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands, so users can directly select HEX format downlink.**
477 477  
478 478  
479 -[[image:image-20231108171112-5.png||height="629" width="1117"]]
485 +**[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]**
480 480  
487 +[[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]]
481 481  
482 -[[image:image-20231108171145-6.png||height="497" width="1101"]]
483 483  
490 +== 8.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
484 484  
485 485  
493 +[[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
486 486  
495 +**Convert the data to Base64**
487 487  
497 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
498 +
499 +
488 488  [[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]]
489 489  
490 490  **Check ChripStack downlink DataRate**
... ... @@ -546,11 +546,13 @@
546 546  **MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
547 547  
548 548  
561 +**If we want to send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB**
549 549  
550 -(((
551 -Downlink payload encode javescript code.
563 +[[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
552 552  
553 -We can run the following Javsscript code on the site:
565 +
566 +(((
567 +Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
554 554  )))
555 555  
556 556  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -629,32 +629,6 @@
629 629  [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
630 630  
631 631  
632 -= 9.  Chirpstack Multicast Configuration =
633 -
634 -
635 -== 9.1  Introduction ==
636 -
637 -ChirpStack has support for creating multicast-groups to which devices can be assigned. When enqueueing a downlink payload for a multicast-group, ChirpStack will analyze which gateways must be used for broadcasting to cover the complete multicast-group. This means that potentially, a single multicast downlink payload will be emitted multiple times.
638 -
639 -Multicast can be used for the following device-classes:
640 -
641 -* Class-B
642 -* Class-C
643 -
644 -== 9.2  Example to configure chirpstack Multicast ==
645 -
646 -
647 -This section illustrates how to configure ChirpStack Multicast. Below is the network structure, we use our LPS8v2 as the LoRaWAN gateway and SN50v3-LB as the LoRaWAN end-node here.
648 -
649 -[[image:image-20240923105725-1.png]]
650 -
651 -The LPS8V2 is already set to connect to Chirpstack. So what we need to do now is only configure register these devices to Chirpstack:
652 -
653 -
654 -=== Step 1. Create the multicast group ===
655 -
656 -
657 -
658 658  = 9.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
659 659  
660 660  
... ... @@ -695,7 +695,7 @@
695 695  
696 696  **Duplicate transmission in short time**
697 697  
698 -[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="508" width="1120"]]
686 +[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]]
699 699  
700 700  
701 701  == 9.1  Solution ==
... ... @@ -703,8 +703,11 @@
703 703  
704 704  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
705 705  
694 +
706 706  (((
707 707  (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.**
697 +
698 +
708 708  )))
709 709  
710 710  [[image:image-20220525104532-24.png]]
... ... @@ -827,7 +827,7 @@
827 827  (% style="color:blue" %)**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//**
828 828  
829 829  
830 -[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png||height="608" width="1041"]]
821 +[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png]]
831 831  
832 832  
833 833  Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file
... ... @@ -863,67 +863,11 @@
863 863  **mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v**
864 864  )))
865 865  
866 -[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png||height="273" width="1206"]]
857 +[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]]
867 867  
859 += 11.  Example: Use Local Server ChirpStack and Node-Red in LPS8v2 =
868 868  
869 -= 11.  How to use Chirpstack API to batch register Sensor Node/Gateway in Chistapstack Server =
870 870  
871 -The following example is based on the built-in ChirpStack server for LPS8V2
872 -
873 -[[image:image-20231201174640-1.png||height="584" width="1148"]]
874 -
875 -
876 -== **11.1 Generate API Tokens** ==
877 -
878 -Access the built-in chirpstack , click "**API Key**" and "**Add API Key**".
879 -
880 -[[image:image-20231201175118-2.png||height="597" width="1156"]]
881 -
882 -**Save the generated API Tokens**
883 -
884 -[[image:image-20231201175648-3.png||height="596" width="1155"]]
885 -
886 -[[image:image-20231204104802-1.png]]
887 -
888 -
889 -== **11.2 Template file** ==
890 -
891 -
892 -Click on **"Template File Download"**, the user will download a **register.csv** template file,
893 -
894 -[[image:image-20231204105201-2.png]]
895 -
896 -
897 -Before registering in batches, the user needs to add an **Application** and **Device profile**, If  you have already added them, you do not need to add them again，
898 -
899 -Open the corresponding **Application** and **Device profile** and copy their IDs
900 -
901 -[[image:image-20231204110902-5.png||height="618" width="1197"]]
902 -
903 -[[image:image-20231204111116-7.png||height="619" width="1199"]]
904 -
905 -[[image:image-20231204111834-9.png||height="273" width="1205"]]
906 -
907 -[[image:image-20231204112107-10.png||height="621" width="1203"]]
908 -
909 -
910 -
911 -== **11.3 Batch Register** ==
912 -
913 -[[image:image-20231204113136-11.png||height="362" width="1062"]]
914 -
915 -
916 -**Check whether the batch registration is successful**
917 -
918 -[[image:image-20231204113212-12.png]]
919 -
920 -[[image:image-20231204113237-13.png||height="558" width="1081"]]
921 -
922 -
923 -
924 -= 12.  Example: Use Local Server ChirpStack and Node-Red in LPS8v2 =
925 -
926 -
927 927  LPS8v2 includes a local ChirpStack Server and Node-Red. This example shows how to configure LHT65N to use with the local Node-Red server. This example assumes users already have:
928 928  
929 929  * LHT65N register on LPS8v2 Built-In ChirpStack server already
... ... @@ -932,7 +932,7 @@
932 932  Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red.
933 933  
934 934  
935 -== 12.1 Link Node-Red to Local ChirpStack ==
870 +== 11.1 Link Node-Red to Local ChirpStack ==
936 936  
937 937  
938 938  Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform:  **[[attach:LHT65N-ChirpStack-node-red.json||target="_blank"]]**
... ... @@ -959,7 +959,7 @@
959 959  [[image:image-20230527144206-2.png||height="590" width="1136"]]
960 960  
961 961  
962 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.** **Finally, click "Update" and Deploy**
897 +(% style="color:blue" %)3. **Finally, click "Update" and Deploy**
963 963  
964 964  "Connected" indicates that the Link Node-red to Local Chirpstack is normal.
965 965  
... ... @@ -966,7 +966,7 @@
966 966  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/WebHome/image-20220914140918-5.png?width=1121&height=602&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220914140918-5.png"]]
967 967  
968 968  
969 -== 12.2 Check result. ==
904 +== 11.2 Check result. ==
970 970  
971 971  
972 972  Users can check logs by adding debug.
... ... @@ -976,9 +976,9 @@
976 976  [[image:image-20230529150923-1.png||height="424" width="1118"]]
977 977  
978 978  
979 -= 13.  Trouble Shooting =
914 += 12.  Trouble Shooting =
980 980  
981 -== 13.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
916 +== 12.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
982 982  
983 983  
984 984  (((
... ... @@ -989,9 +989,8 @@
989 989  Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem.
990 990  
991 991  
992 -== 13.2  The node is very close to the gateway, but the signal is poor ==
927 +== 12.2  The node is very close to the gateway, but the signal is poor ==
993 993  
994 -
995 995  If you are using US915 or AU915, you found the frequency points of different subband ranges in your uplink
996 996  
997 997  Like that：Both 905.1Mhz and 902.3Mhz appear on uplink
... ... @@ -1015,74 +1015,5 @@
1015 1015  
1016 1016  [[image:image-20230821113618-3.png]]
1017 1017  
1018 -**Note: lorawan's protocol link——[[LoRaWAN® Regional Parameters v1.0.3revA (lora-alliance.org)>>url:https://resources.lora-alliance.org/document/lorawan-regional-parameters-v1-0-3reva]]**
1019 -
1020 -
1021 -== 13.3  ChirpStackv4 node device displays "UPLINK_F_CNT_RETRANSMISSION" ==
1022 -
1023 -
1024 -This is because the node's packets are retransmitted, and the Fcnt of these packets is the same.
1025 -
1026 -The user can Disable frame-counter validation on the chirpstack node and this warning message will not appear in the logs.
1027 -
1028 -
1029 -The packet is retransmitted because the node device has enabled the acknowledgment uplink packet mode and the node cannot receive the ACK acknowledgment packet delivered by the gateway.
1030 -
1031 -
1032 -**The possible reasons are: **
1033 -
1034 -~1. The signal of the node device and the gateway is not good
1035 -
1036 -2. Too many node devices affect the downlink of the gateway
1037 -
1038 -
1039 -[[image:image-20240717085339-1.jpeg]]
1040 -
1041 -
1042 -* **Disable frame-counter validation**
1043 -
1044 -[[image:image-20240717102613-5.png||height="803" width="1211"]]
1045 -
1046 -
1047 -* **Result**
1048 -
1049 -[[image:image-20240717092428-4.jpeg]]
1050 -
1051 -
1052 -== 13.4  How to get the log information of the node？ ==
1053 -
1054 -
1055 -~1. Get information about a single node.
1056 -
1057 -* Download this file in the node's live data interface.
1058 -
1059 -[[image:image-20240117173123-1.png||height="526" width="1086"]]
1060 -
1061 -* The LoRaWAN frames download gateway receives real-time data from the current node.
1062 -
1063 -[[image:image-20240117174452-2.png||height="525" width="1081"]]
1064 -
1065 -
1066 -2. Get information about the entire Gateway.
1067 -
1068 -* Click to select the online gateway of the current node.
1069 -
1070 -[[image:image-20240117175058-4.png||height="532" width="1077"]]
1071 -
1072 -
1073 -* Download this file on the LoRaWAN frames interface.
1074 -
1075 -[[image:image-20240117175009-3.png||height="524" width="1076"]]
1076 -
1077 -
1078 -
1079 -After the data collection is completed, you can send this file directly to our technical support personnel for analysis.
1080 -
1081 -
1082 -You can also use the packet analysis tool developed by our company to check it yourself. Please refer to the following [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/#H4.Chirpstack]] to use this tool.
1083 -
1084 -[[image:image-20240117175738-5.png]]
1085 -
1086 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
1087 -
952 +Note:lorawan's protocol link——[[LoRaWAN® Regional Parameters v1.0.3revA (lora-alliance.org)>>url:https://resources.lora-alliance.org/document/lorawan-regional-parameters-v1-0-3reva]]
1088 1088  )))
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