Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/03/22 09:21
<
From version < 222.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/09/23 10:57
To version < 176.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/09/26 09:32
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -37,28 +37,24 @@
37 37  )))
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 -
41 41  = 2.  Node usage introduction =
42 42  
43 43  == 2.1 Register Node ==
44 44  
44 +Step 1: Add application
45 45  
46 -**Step 1: Add application**
46 +[[image:image-20230702094608-1.png||height="537" width="1015"]]
47 47  
48 -[[image:image-20240831154333-1.png||height="553" width="1074"]]
48 +Step 2：Fill name
49 49  
50 -
51 -**Step 2：Fill name**
52 -
53 53  [[image:image-20230702094852-2.png]]
54 54  
52 +Step4 ：Add device profile
55 55  
56 -**Step3 ：Add device profile**
57 -
58 58  [[image:image-20230702095114-4.png||height="448" width="1061"]]
59 59  
60 60  
61 -**Step4 ：Configure your device profile**
57 +Step5 ：Configure your device profile
62 62  
63 63  [[image:image-20230702095557-5.png||height="648" width="1121"]]
64 64  
... ... @@ -71,17 +71,16 @@
71 71  [[image:image-20230702095827-7.png||height="490" width="1138"]]
72 72  
73 73  
74 -**Step5 ：add device**
70 +Step6 ：add device
75 75  
76 76  [[image:image-20230702094944-3.png||height="439" width="1153"]]
77 77  
78 78  
79 -[[image:image-20230702100312-8.png||height="550" width="1106"]]
80 80  
76 +[[image:image-20230702100312-8.png||height="585" width="1176"]]
81 81  
82 82  [[image:image-20230702100543-10.png||height="313" width="1099"]]
83 83  
84 -
85 85  [[image:image-20230702100930-11.png||height="613" width="1098"]]
86 86  
87 87  
... ... @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@
101 101  
102 102  (% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.**
103 103  
99 +
104 104  [[image:image-20220531171609-1.png||height="638" width="1268"]](% style="display:none" %)
105 105  
106 106  Add the Network-servers
... ... @@ -136,6 +136,8 @@
136 136  
137 137  (((
138 138  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
135 +
136 +
139 139  )))
140 140  
141 141  [[image:image-20220531171923-4.png||height="745" width="1253"]](% style="display:none" %)
... ... @@ -143,6 +143,7 @@
143 143  Add the gateway
144 144  
145 145  
144 +
146 146  [[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]]
147 147  
148 148  Configure the gateway
... ... @@ -161,12 +161,11 @@
161 161  
162 162  gateway Status
163 163  
164 -
165 165  = 4.  Semtech UDP for ChirpStack v4 =
166 166  
165 +
167 167  == 4.1  Step 1. Add the gateway ==
168 168  
169 -
170 170  [[image:image-20230926092907-1.png||height="598" width="1007"]]
171 171  
172 172  
... ... @@ -266,6 +266,11 @@
266 266  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
267 267  1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
268 268  
267 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
268 +
269 +Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v3 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
270 +
271 +
269 269  (% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
270 270  
271 271  A gateway that can access the internet normally
... ... @@ -379,6 +379,11 @@
379 379  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
380 380  1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V4>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
381 381  
385 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
386 +
387 +Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]]
388 +
389 +
382 382  (% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
383 383  
384 384  A gateway that can access the internet normally
... ... @@ -425,9 +425,6 @@
425 425  
426 426  [[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]]
427 427  
428 -
429 -Configure the server address to which the gateway needs to be connected,"tcp:~/~/chirpstack_address:1883"
430 -
431 431  [[image:image-20221230094246-1.png||height="768" width="783"]]
432 432  
433 433  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
... ... @@ -466,25 +466,32 @@
466 466  
467 467  = 8.  Downlink =
468 468  
474 +== 8.1  Convert HEX to Base64 ==
469 469  
470 -=== 8.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ===
471 471  
477 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.**
472 472  
473 -==== Select HEX format for downlink ====
479 +**[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:**
474 474  
481 +[[image:image-20221010193350-1.png]]
475 475  
476 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands, so users can directly select HEX format downlink.**
477 477  
478 478  
479 -[[image:image-20231108171112-5.png||height="629" width="1117"]]
485 +**[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]**
480 480  
487 +[[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]]
481 481  
482 -[[image:image-20231108171145-6.png||height="497" width="1101"]]
483 483  
490 +== 8.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
484 484  
485 485  
493 +[[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
486 486  
495 +**Convert the data to Base64**
487 487  
497 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
498 +
499 +
488 488  [[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]]
489 489  
490 490  **Check ChripStack downlink DataRate**
... ... @@ -546,11 +546,13 @@
546 546  **MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
547 547  
548 548  
561 +**If we want to send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB**
549 549  
550 -(((
551 -Downlink payload encode javescript code.
563 +[[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
552 552  
553 -We can run the following Javsscript code on the site:
565 +
566 +(((
567 +Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
554 554  )))
555 555  
556 556  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -629,27 +629,6 @@
629 629  [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
630 630  
631 631  
632 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
633 -= 9.  Chirpstack Multicast Configuration =
634 -
635 -
636 -== 9.1  Introduction ==
637 -
638 -ChirpStack has support for creating multicast-groups to which devices can be assigned. When enqueueing a downlink payload for a multicast-group, ChirpStack will analyze which gateways must be used for broadcasting to cover the complete multicast-group. This means that potentially, a single multicast downlink payload will be emitted multiple times.
639 -
640 -Multicast can be used for the following device-classes:
641 -
642 -* Class-B
643 -* Class-C
644 -
645 -
646 -== 9.2 Example to configure chirpstack Multicast ==
647 -
648 -
649 -This section illustrates how to configure chirpstack Multicast. Below is the network structure, we use our LPS8v2 as the LoRaWAN gateway and SN50v3-LB as the LoRaWAN end-node here.
650 -
651 -
652 -
653 653  = 9.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
654 654  
655 655  
... ... @@ -690,7 +690,7 @@
690 690  
691 691  **Duplicate transmission in short time**
692 692  
693 -[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="508" width="1120"]]
686 +[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]]
694 694  
695 695  
696 696  == 9.1  Solution ==
... ... @@ -698,8 +698,11 @@
698 698  
699 699  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
700 700  
694 +
701 701  (((
702 702  (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.**
697 +
698 +
703 703  )))
704 704  
705 705  [[image:image-20220525104532-24.png]]
... ... @@ -822,7 +822,7 @@
822 822  (% style="color:blue" %)**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//**
823 823  
824 824  
825 -[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png||height="608" width="1041"]]
821 +[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png]]
826 826  
827 827  
828 828  Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file
... ... @@ -858,67 +858,11 @@
858 858  **mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v**
859 859  )))
860 860  
861 -[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png||height="273" width="1206"]]
857 +[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]]
862 862  
859 += 11.  Example: Use Local Server ChirpStack and Node-Red in LPS8v2 =
863 863  
864 -= 11.  How to use Chirpstack API to batch register Sensor Node/Gateway in Chistapstack Server =
865 865  
866 -The following example is based on the built-in ChirpStack server for LPS8V2
867 -
868 -[[image:image-20231201174640-1.png||height="584" width="1148"]]
869 -
870 -
871 -== **11.1 Generate API Tokens** ==
872 -
873 -Access the built-in chirpstack , click "**API Key**" and "**Add API Key**".
874 -
875 -[[image:image-20231201175118-2.png||height="597" width="1156"]]
876 -
877 -**Save the generated API Tokens**
878 -
879 -[[image:image-20231201175648-3.png||height="596" width="1155"]]
880 -
881 -[[image:image-20231204104802-1.png]]
882 -
883 -
884 -== **11.2 Template file** ==
885 -
886 -
887 -Click on **"Template File Download"**, the user will download a **register.csv** template file,
888 -
889 -[[image:image-20231204105201-2.png]]
890 -
891 -
892 -Before registering in batches, the user needs to add an **Application** and **Device profile**, If  you have already added them, you do not need to add them again，
893 -
894 -Open the corresponding **Application** and **Device profile** and copy their IDs
895 -
896 -[[image:image-20231204110902-5.png||height="618" width="1197"]]
897 -
898 -[[image:image-20231204111116-7.png||height="619" width="1199"]]
899 -
900 -[[image:image-20231204111834-9.png||height="273" width="1205"]]
901 -
902 -[[image:image-20231204112107-10.png||height="621" width="1203"]]
903 -
904 -
905 -
906 -== **11.3 Batch Register** ==
907 -
908 -[[image:image-20231204113136-11.png||height="362" width="1062"]]
909 -
910 -
911 -**Check whether the batch registration is successful**
912 -
913 -[[image:image-20231204113212-12.png]]
914 -
915 -[[image:image-20231204113237-13.png||height="558" width="1081"]]
916 -
917 -
918 -
919 -= 12.  Example: Use Local Server ChirpStack and Node-Red in LPS8v2 =
920 -
921 -
922 922  LPS8v2 includes a local ChirpStack Server and Node-Red. This example shows how to configure LHT65N to use with the local Node-Red server. This example assumes users already have:
923 923  
924 924  * LHT65N register on LPS8v2 Built-In ChirpStack server already
... ... @@ -927,7 +927,7 @@
927 927  Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red.
928 928  
929 929  
930 -== 12.1 Link Node-Red to Local ChirpStack ==
870 +== 11.1 Link Node-Red to Local ChirpStack ==
931 931  
932 932  
933 933  Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform:  **[[attach:LHT65N-ChirpStack-node-red.json||target="_blank"]]**
... ... @@ -954,7 +954,7 @@
954 954  [[image:image-20230527144206-2.png||height="590" width="1136"]]
955 955  
956 956  
957 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.** **Finally, click "Update" and Deploy**
897 +(% style="color:blue" %)3. **Finally, click "Update" and Deploy**
958 958  
959 959  "Connected" indicates that the Link Node-red to Local Chirpstack is normal.
960 960  
... ... @@ -961,7 +961,7 @@
961 961  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/WebHome/image-20220914140918-5.png?width=1121&height=602&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220914140918-5.png"]]
962 962  
963 963  
964 -== 12.2 Check result. ==
904 +== 11.2 Check result. ==
965 965  
966 966  
967 967  Users can check logs by adding debug.
... ... @@ -971,9 +971,9 @@
971 971  [[image:image-20230529150923-1.png||height="424" width="1118"]]
972 972  
973 973  
974 -= 13.  Trouble Shooting =
914 += 12.  Trouble Shooting =
975 975  
976 -== 13.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
916 +== 12.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
977 977  
978 978  
979 979  (((
... ... @@ -984,9 +984,8 @@
984 984  Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem.
985 985  
986 986  
987 -== 13.2  The node is very close to the gateway, but the signal is poor ==
927 +== 12.2  The node is very close to the gateway, but the signal is poor ==
988 988  
989 -
990 990  If you are using US915 or AU915, you found the frequency points of different subband ranges in your uplink
991 991  
992 992  Like that：Both 905.1Mhz and 902.3Mhz appear on uplink
... ... @@ -1010,74 +1010,5 @@
1010 1010  
1011 1011  [[image:image-20230821113618-3.png]]
1012 1012  
1013 -**Note: lorawan's protocol link——[[LoRaWAN® Regional Parameters v1.0.3revA (lora-alliance.org)>>url:https://resources.lora-alliance.org/document/lorawan-regional-parameters-v1-0-3reva]]**
1014 -
1015 -
1016 -== 13.3  ChirpStackv4 node device displays "UPLINK_F_CNT_RETRANSMISSION" ==
1017 -
1018 -
1019 -This is because the node's packets are retransmitted, and the Fcnt of these packets is the same.
1020 -
1021 -The user can Disable frame-counter validation on the chirpstack node and this warning message will not appear in the logs.
1022 -
1023 -
1024 -The packet is retransmitted because the node device has enabled the acknowledgment uplink packet mode and the node cannot receive the ACK acknowledgment packet delivered by the gateway.
1025 -
1026 -
1027 -**The possible reasons are: **
1028 -
1029 -~1. The signal of the node device and the gateway is not good
1030 -
1031 -2. Too many node devices affect the downlink of the gateway
1032 -
1033 -
1034 -[[image:image-20240717085339-1.jpeg]]
1035 -
1036 -
1037 -* **Disable frame-counter validation**
1038 -
1039 -[[image:image-20240717102613-5.png||height="803" width="1211"]]
1040 -
1041 -
1042 -* **Result**
1043 -
1044 -[[image:image-20240717092428-4.jpeg]]
1045 -
1046 -
1047 -== 13.4  How to get the log information of the node？ ==
1048 -
1049 -
1050 -~1. Get information about a single node.
1051 -
1052 -* Download this file in the node's live data interface.
1053 -
1054 -[[image:image-20240117173123-1.png||height="526" width="1086"]]
1055 -
1056 -* The LoRaWAN frames download gateway receives real-time data from the current node.
1057 -
1058 -[[image:image-20240117174452-2.png||height="525" width="1081"]]
1059 -
1060 -
1061 -2. Get information about the entire Gateway.
1062 -
1063 -* Click to select the online gateway of the current node.
1064 -
1065 -[[image:image-20240117175058-4.png||height="532" width="1077"]]
1066 -
1067 -
1068 -* Download this file on the LoRaWAN frames interface.
1069 -
1070 -[[image:image-20240117175009-3.png||height="524" width="1076"]]
1071 -
1072 -
1073 -
1074 -After the data collection is completed, you can send this file directly to our technical support personnel for analysis.
1075 -
1076 -
1077 -You can also use the packet analysis tool developed by our company to check it yourself. Please refer to the following [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/#H4.Chirpstack]] to use this tool.
1078 -
1079 -[[image:image-20240117175738-5.png]]
1080 -
1081 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
1082 -
952 +Note:lorawan's protocol link——[[LoRaWAN® Regional Parameters v1.0.3revA (lora-alliance.org)>>url:https://resources.lora-alliance.org/document/lorawan-regional-parameters-v1-0-3reva]]
1083 1083  )))
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