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Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/03/22 09:21
From version 208.1
edited by Mengting Qiu
on 2024/01/17 17:50
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240117175058-4.png", version {1}
To version 246.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2025/03/22 09:21
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1 -XWiki.ting
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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45 45  
46 46  **Step 1: Add application**
47 47  
48 -[[image:image-20230702094608-1.png||height="537" width="1015"]]
48 +[[image:image-20240831154333-1.png||height="553" width="1074"]]
49 49  
50 50  
51 51  **Step 2：Fill name**
... ... @@ -266,11 +266,6 @@
266 266  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
267 267  1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
268 268  
269 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
270 -
271 -Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v3 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
272 -
273 -
274 274  (% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
275 275  
276 276  A gateway that can access the internet normally
... ... @@ -384,11 +384,6 @@
384 384  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
385 385  1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V4>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
386 386  
387 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
388 -
389 -Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]]
390 -
391 -
392 392  (% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
393 393  
394 394  A gateway that can access the internet normally
... ... @@ -436,6 +436,8 @@
436 436  [[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]]
437 437  
438 438  
429 +Configure the server address to which the gateway needs to be connected,"tcp:~/~/chirpstack_address:1883"
430 +
439 439  [[image:image-20221230094246-1.png||height="768" width="783"]]
440 440  
441 441  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
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474 474  
475 475  = 8.  Downlink =
476 476  
469 +== 8.1 Schedule Downlink via Web UI ==
477 477  
478 -=== 8.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ===
479 479  
472 +=== Select HEX format for downlink ===
480 480  
481 -==== Select HEX format for downlink ====
482 482  
483 -
484 484  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands, so users can directly select HEX format downlink.**
485 485  
486 486  
... ... @@ -504,10 +504,10 @@
504 504  **Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node**
505 505  
506 506  
507 -== 8.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
498 +== 8.2 Schedule Downlink via API ==
508 508  
509 509  
510 -User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
501 +User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End Node
511 511  
512 512  (((
513 513  **Below is examples:**
... ... @@ -526,7 +526,6 @@
526 526  (((
527 527  **MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
528 528  
529 -
530 530  
531 531  )))
532 532  
... ... @@ -619,28 +619,150 @@
619 619  )))
620 620  
621 621  
622 -== 8.4  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
612 +== 8.3  Add decoder function in Chirpstack for downlink message ==
623 623  
624 624  
625 -User enters the payload code according to the steps.
626 626  
627 -Add the node device decoder you are using. The decoder for each node device is different. The decoder is found in this link: **[[decoder for dragino end node>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]**
616 += 9.  Chirpstack Multicast Configuration =
628 628  
629 -[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]]
630 630  
619 +== 9.1  Introduction ==
631 631  
632 -[[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]]
621 +ChirpStack has support for creating multicast-groups to which devices can be assigned. When enqueueing a downlink payload for a multicast-group, ChirpStack will analyze which gateways must be used for broadcasting to cover the complete multicast-group. This means that potentially, a single multicast downlink payload will be emitted multiple times.
633 633  
623 +Multicast can be used for the following device-classes:
634 634  
635 -[[image:image-20220531174120-20.png]]
625 +* Class-B
626 +* Class-C
636 636  
637 -[[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
628 +== 9.2  Example to configure chirpstack Multicast ==
638 638  
639 639  
640 -= 9.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
631 +This section illustrates how to configure ChirpStack Multicast. Below is the network structure, we use our LPS8v2 as the LoRaWAN gateway and two SN50v3-LB as the LoRaWAN end-node here.
641 641  
633 +[[image:image-20240923105725-1.png]]
642 642  
635 +
636 +This example assumes that the user already has the prerequisites:
637 +
638 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**SN50v3-LB Software Location:   **(%%)**[[SN50v3-LB_protocol_008(AU915).bin>>attach:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SN50v3-LB/#H3.ConfigureSN50v3-LB2FLS||target="_blank"]] .**Users need to flash them with the firmware support Multicast.
639 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**SN50v3-LB Configure:   **(%%)Enable CLASS C and DISFCNTCHECK(The downlink fcnt is not compared with the fcnt of the node).
640 +
641 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
642 + **AT command:** (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLASS=C**
643 +
644 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
645 + (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1**
646 +
647 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
648 +For details on how to configure the SN50v3-LB, please refer to the link:** [[Configure SN50v3-LB>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SN50v3-LB/#H3.ConfigureSN50v3-LB2FLS]]**
649 +
650 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Chirpstack Configuration: **(%%)LPS8v2 gateway and SN50v3-LB register on ChirpStack server already
651 +
652 +Register LPS8v2 gateway to Chirpstack. See section :[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0SemtechUDPforChirpStackv4>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0SemtechUDPforChirpStackv4]]
653 +
654 +Register SN50v3-LB to Chirpstack. See section :[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H2.A0Nodeusageintroduction>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H2.A0Nodeusageintroduction]]
655 +
656 +
657 +=== Step 1. Create the multicast group ===
658 +
659 +
660 +Create the multicast group on the corresponding **Application~-~->multicast groups~-~->Add multicast-group** interface, For example, multicast_test01_au915
661 +
662 +[[image:image-20240923141847-3.png||height="620" width="1207"]]
663 +
664 +
665 +Enter the Multicast address,Multicast network session key,Multicast application session key.
666 +
667 +Use the default LoRaWAN settings, as below:
668 +
669 +* EU868: 869525000hz, DR0
670 +
671 +* US915: 923300000hz, DR8
672 +
673 +* CN470: 505300000hz, DR0
674 +
675 +* AU915: 923300000hz, DR8
676 +
677 +* AS923: 923200000hz, DR2
678 +
679 +* KR920: 921900000hz, DR0
680 +
681 +* IN865: 866550000hz, DR2
682 +
683 +* RU864: 869100000hz, DR0
684 +
685 +Group type: **Class-C**
686 +
687 +Class-C scheduling type : **Delay**
688 +
689 +[[image:image-20240923142446-5.png||height="720" width="1208"]]
690 +
691 +
692 +=== Step 2. Add gateways and devices to the multicast group ===
693 +
694 +
695 +Select a gateway on the "**Gateways**" screen, click "**selected gateways"**, and click "**Add to multicast-group**" to add the gateway to the corresponding multicast group, for example, **multicast_test01_au915**.
696 +
697 +[[image:image-20240923144335-6.png||height="619" width="1209"]]
698 +
699 +[[image:image-20240923144418-7.png||height="572" width="1206"]]
700 +
701 +
702 +On the **Application->Devices** interface, select two SN50v3-LB nodes registered with multicast support, and then click "**Selected devices**". and click "**Add to multicast-group**" to add the node to the corresponding multicast group
703 +
704 +[[image:image-20240923144749-9.png||height="623" width="1211"]]
705 +
706 +
707 +Access the multicast group to check whether two SN50V3-LBs and gateways are added successfully
708 +
709 +[[image:image-20240923145148-10.png||height="601" width="1218"]]
710 +
711 +
712 +=== Step 3. Use the API for multicast Downlink ===
713 +
714 +
715 +To use API Downlink, user first need to generate an API key
716 +
717 +[[image:image-20240923145624-18.png||height="429" width="1211"]]
718 +
719 +[[image:image-20240923145520-16.png||height="422" width="1212"]]
720 +
721 +
722 +For example:**[[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack/api/index.html>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack/api/index.html]]**
723 +
724 +[[image:image-20240923145953-21.png||height="808" width="1222"]]
725 +
726 +
727 +Users can access the Linux console of the gateway via SSH, and then use the curl command to multicast Downlink
728 +
729 +The format is as follows:
730 +
731 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
643 643  (((
733 +curl -X POST 'http:~/~/**Chirpstack_Server_Address**:8090/api/multicast-groups/**Multicast_Groups_ID**/queue' -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Authorization: Bearer **eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJhdWQiOiJjaGlycHN0YWNrIiwiaXNzIjoiY2hpcnBzdGFjayIsInN1YiI6IjM3YmRiNzBjLTNjODgtNDFjMi04YmQ2LTgyMDI4ZjdkNzY3NyIsInR5cCI6ImtleSJ9.p1xvRP1PAdwLnLAJn9w6ef612KM8oPZSa_2v4UYPV0w**" -d '{
734 + "queueItem": {
735 + "data": "EjRWeA==",
736 + "fCnt": 0,
737 + "fPort": 123
738 + }
739 +}'
740 +)))
741 +
742 +In the command,eyJ........._2v4UYPV0w is the API key, which can be obtained from the Chirpstack server and the data format is base64,
743 +
744 +
745 +=== Result ===
746 +
747 +Connecting to the SN50v3-LB using the serial USB-TTL port can check that two SN50v3-LBs are receiving Downlink at the same time
748 +
749 +[[image:image-20240923151814-23.png||height="563" width="1255"]]
750 +
751 +
752 += 10.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
753 +
754 +
755 +(((
644 644  nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data.
645 645  )))
646 646  
... ... @@ -680,7 +680,7 @@
680 680  [[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="508" width="1120"]]
681 681  
682 682  
683 -== 9.1  Solution ==
795 +== 10.1  Solution ==
684 684  
685 685  
686 686  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
... ... @@ -799,7 +799,7 @@
799 799  Finish.
800 800  
801 801  
802 -= 10.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
914 += 11.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
803 803  
804 804  
805 805  All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself.
... ... @@ -848,7 +848,7 @@
848 848  [[image:image-20221012173639-1.png||height="273" width="1206"]]
849 849  
850 850  
851 -= 11.  How to use Chirpstack API to batch register Sensor Node/Gateway in Chistapstack Server =
963 += 12.  How to use Chirpstack API to batch register Sensor Node/Gateway in Chistapstack Server =
852 852  
853 853  The following example is based on the built-in ChirpStack server for LPS8V2
854 854  
... ... @@ -855,7 +855,7 @@
855 855  [[image:image-20231201174640-1.png||height="584" width="1148"]]
856 856  
857 857  
858 -== **11.1 Generate API Tokens** ==
970 +== **12.1 Generate API Tokens** ==
859 859  
860 860  Access the built-in chirpstack , click "**API Key**" and "**Add API Key**".
861 861  
... ... @@ -868,7 +868,7 @@
868 868  [[image:image-20231204104802-1.png]]
869 869  
870 870  
871 -== **11.2 Template file** ==
983 +== **12.2 Template file** ==
872 872  
873 873  
874 874  Click on **"Template File Download"**, the user will download a **register.csv** template file,
... ... @@ -890,7 +890,7 @@
890 890  
891 891  
892 892  
893 -== **11.3 Batch Register** ==
1005 +== **12.3 Batch Register** ==
894 894  
895 895  [[image:image-20231204113136-11.png||height="362" width="1062"]]
896 896  
... ... @@ -903,7 +903,7 @@
903 903  
904 904  
905 905  
906 -= 12.  Example: Use Local Server ChirpStack and Node-Red in LPS8v2 =
1018 += 13.  Example: Use Local Server ChirpStack and Node-Red in LPS8v2 =
907 907  
908 908  
909 909  LPS8v2 includes a local ChirpStack Server and Node-Red. This example shows how to configure LHT65N to use with the local Node-Red server. This example assumes users already have:
... ... @@ -914,7 +914,7 @@
914 914  Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red.
915 915  
916 916  
917 -== 12.1 Link Node-Red to Local ChirpStack ==
1029 +== 13.1 Link Node-Red to Local ChirpStack ==
918 918  
919 919  
920 920  Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform:  **[[attach:LHT65N-ChirpStack-node-red.json||target="_blank"]]**
... ... @@ -948,7 +948,7 @@
948 948  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/WebHome/image-20220914140918-5.png?width=1121&height=602&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220914140918-5.png"]]
949 949  
950 950  
951 -== 12.2 Check result. ==
1063 +== 13.2 Check result. ==
952 952  
953 953  
954 954  Users can check logs by adding debug.
... ... @@ -958,9 +958,9 @@
958 958  [[image:image-20230529150923-1.png||height="424" width="1118"]]
959 959  
960 960  
961 -= 13.  Trouble Shooting =
1073 += 14.  Trouble Shooting =
962 962  
963 -== 13.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
1075 +== 14.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
964 964  
965 965  
966 966  (((
... ... @@ -971,7 +971,7 @@
971 971  Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem.
972 972  
973 973  
974 -== 13.2  The node is very close to the gateway, but the signal is poor ==
1086 +== 14.2  The node is very close to the gateway, but the signal is poor ==
975 975  
976 976  
977 977  If you are using US915 or AU915, you found the frequency points of different subband ranges in your uplink
... ... @@ -999,5 +999,72 @@
999 999  
1000 1000  **Note: lorawan's protocol link——[[LoRaWAN® Regional Parameters v1.0.3revA (lora-alliance.org)>>url:https://resources.lora-alliance.org/document/lorawan-regional-parameters-v1-0-3reva]]**
1001 1001  
1114 +
1115 +== 14.3  ChirpStackv4 node device displays "UPLINK_F_CNT_RETRANSMISSION" ==
1116 +
1117 +
1118 +This is because the node's packets are retransmitted, and the Fcnt of these packets is the same.
1119 +
1120 +The user can Disable frame-counter validation on the chirpstack node and this warning message will not appear in the logs.
1121 +
1122 +
1123 +The packet is retransmitted because the node device has enabled the acknowledgment uplink packet mode and the node cannot receive the ACK acknowledgment packet delivered by the gateway.
1124 +
1125 +
1126 +**The possible reasons are: **
1127 +
1128 +~1. The signal of the node device and the gateway is not good
1129 +
1130 +2. Too many node devices affect the downlink of the gateway
1131 +
1132 +
1133 +[[image:image-20240717085339-1.jpeg]]
1134 +
1135 +
1136 +* **Disable frame-counter validation**
1137 +
1138 +[[image:image-20240717102613-5.png||height="803" width="1211"]]
1139 +
1140 +
1141 +* **Result**
1142 +
1143 +[[image:image-20240717092428-4.jpeg]]
1144 +
1145 +
1146 +== 14.4  How to get the log information of the node？ ==
1147 +
1148 +
1149 +~1. Get information about a single node.
1150 +
1151 +* Download this file in the node's live data interface.
1152 +
1153 +[[image:image-20240117173123-1.png||height="526" width="1086"]]
1154 +
1155 +* The LoRaWAN frames download gateway receives real-time data from the current node.
1156 +
1157 +[[image:image-20240117174452-2.png||height="525" width="1081"]]
1158 +
1159 +
1160 +2. Get information about the entire Gateway.
1161 +
1162 +* Click to select the online gateway of the current node.
1163 +
1164 +[[image:image-20240117175058-4.png||height="532" width="1077"]]
1165 +
1166 +
1167 +* Download this file on the LoRaWAN frames interface.
1168 +
1169 +[[image:image-20240117175009-3.png||height="524" width="1076"]]
1170 +
1171 +
1172 +
1173 +After the data collection is completed, you can send this file directly to our technical support personnel for analysis.
1174 +
1175 +
1176 +You can also use the packet analysis tool developed by our company to check it yourself. Please refer to the following [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/#H4.Chirpstack]] to use this tool.
1177 +
1178 +[[image:image-20240117175738-5.png]]
1179 +
1180 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
1002 1002  
1003 1003  )))
SN50v3-LB_协议008（AU915）(1).bin
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