Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/24 15:23
<
From version < 177.2 >
edited by Mengting Qiu
on 2023/11/08 16:47
To version < 96.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 17:32
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220531173236-10.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.ting
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 -**~ Table of Contents:**
1 +**~ Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
... ... @@ -5,120 +5,66 @@
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -= 1.  Introduction =
8 += 1. Introduction =
9 9  
10 -
11 11  (% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
12 12  
13 13  (((
14 14  (% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
15 -
16 -
17 17  )))
18 18  
19 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisite:**
16 +**Prerequisite**
20 20  
21 -**1) Have a Chirstack Server.**
18 +1) Have a Chirstack Server.
22 22  
23 -[[image:image-20230821114047-4.png||height="524" width="990"]]
20 +[[image:image-20220525100058-1.png]]
24 24  
25 25  ChirpStack home page
26 26  
27 27  
25 +2) Gateway model support
28 28  
29 -**2) Gateway model support**
30 -
31 31  (% class="box" %)
32 32  (((
33 33  (((
34 34  Semtech UDP : **All Model**
35 -Basic Station : [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
36 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** (%%): the firmware needs >[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]  if use the Bais station
31 +Basic Station : , , 
32 +**Note** : the firmware needs >  if use the Bais station
37 37  )))
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  
41 -= 2.  Node usage introduction =
42 42  
43 -== 2.1 Register Node ==
38 += 2. Semtech UDP =
44 44  
40 +== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
45 45  
46 -**Step 1: Add application**
47 -
48 -[[image:image-20230702094608-1.png||height="537" width="1015"]]
49 -
50 -
51 -**Step 2：Fill name**
52 -
53 -[[image:image-20230702094852-2.png]]
54 -
55 -
56 -**Step3 ：Add device profile**
57 -
58 -[[image:image-20230702095114-4.png||height="448" width="1061"]]
59 -
60 -
61 -**Step4 ：Configure your device profile**
62 -
63 -[[image:image-20230702095557-5.png||height="648" width="1121"]]
64 -
65 -Does node support class-c
66 -
67 -[[image:image-20230702095641-6.png||height="349" width="1114"]]
68 -
69 -Add node's decoder
70 -
71 -[[image:image-20230702095827-7.png||height="490" width="1138"]]
72 -
73 -
74 -**Step5 ：add device**
75 -
76 -[[image:image-20230702094944-3.png||height="439" width="1153"]]
77 -
78 -
79 -[[image:image-20230702100312-8.png||height="550" width="1106"]]
80 -
81 -
82 -[[image:image-20230702100543-10.png||height="313" width="1099"]]
83 -
84 -
85 -[[image:image-20230702100930-11.png||height="613" width="1098"]]
86 -
87 -
88 -= 3.  Semtech UDP for ChirpStack v3 =
89 -
90 -== 3.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
91 -
92 -
93 93  The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment
94 94  
95 95  (% class="box" %)
96 96  (((
97 - Windows       ~-~->  Network-server server *  :  localhost:8000
98 - Linux  ~-~->  Network-server server *  :  chirpstack-network-server:8000
46 + Windows       ~-~->Network-server server * : localhost:8000
47 + Linux         ~-~->Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000
99 99  )))
100 100  
50 +If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.
101 101  
102 -(% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.**
52 +[[image:image-20220531171609-1.png]]
103 103  
104 -[[image:image-20220531171609-1.png||height="638" width="1268"]](% style="display:none" %)
105 -
106 106  Add the Network-servers
107 107  
108 108  
109 -== 3.2  Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
57 +== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
110 110  
59 +[[image:image-20220531171651-2.png]]
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220531171651-2.png||height="632" width="1264"]](% style="display:none" %)
113 -
114 114  Create Gateway-profiles
115 115  
116 116  
117 -== 3.3  Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
64 +== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
118 118  
66 +[[image:image-20220531171809-3.png]]
119 119  
120 -[[image:image-20220531171809-3.png||height="761" width="1265"]]
121 -
122 122  Create Service-profiles
123 123  
124 124  
... ... @@ -129,9 +129,8 @@
129 129  If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %)
130 130  
131 131  
132 -== 3.4  Step 4. Add the gateway ==
78 +== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway ==
133 133  
134 -
135 135  The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150
136 136  
137 137  (((
... ... @@ -138,84 +138,61 @@
138 138  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
139 139  )))
140 140  
141 -[[image:image-20220531171923-4.png||height="745" width="1253"]](% style="display:none" %)
86 +[[image:image-20220531171923-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
142 142  
88 +
143 143  Add the gateway
144 144  
145 -
146 146  [[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]]
147 147  
148 148  Configure the gateway
149 149  
150 150  
151 -== 3.5  Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
96 +== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
152 152  
98 +[[image:image-20220531172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %)
153 153  
154 -[[image:image-20220531172158-6.png||height="704" width="1167"]](% style="display:none" %)
155 155  
156 -
157 -
158 158  gateway Status
159 159  
160 -[[image:image-20220531172304-7.png||height="628" width="1165"]]
103 +[[image:image-20220531172304-7.png]]
161 161  
162 162  gateway Status
163 163  
164 164  
165 -= 4.  Semtech UDP for ChirpStack v4 =
108 += 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
166 166  
167 -== 4.1  Step 1. Add the gateway ==
110 +== 3.1 Introduction ==
168 168  
169 -
170 -[[image:image-20230926092907-1.png||height="598" width="1007"]]
171 -
172 -
173 -[[image:image-20230926093057-2.png||height="541" width="1002"]]
174 -
175 -
176 -== 4.2  Step 2. Checking gateway Status ==
177 -
178 -[[image:image-20230926093233-3.png||height="581" width="1018"]]
179 -
180 -= 5.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
181 -
182 -== 5.1  Introduction ==
183 -
184 -
185 185  The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
186 186  
187 187  ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
188 188  
116 +**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
189 189  
190 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
191 -
192 192  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
193 193  1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
194 194  
195 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
121 +**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
196 196  
197 197  Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
198 198  
125 +**What do you need to prepare**
199 199  
200 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
201 -
202 202  A gateway that can access the internet normally
203 203  
204 204  
205 -== 5.2  Add Gateway ==
130 +== 3.2 Add Gateway ==
206 206  
207 -
208 208  [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]]
209 209  
210 210  
211 -== 5.3  Access the gateway GUI ==
135 +== 3.3 Access the gateway GUI ==
212 212  
213 -
214 214  Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
215 215  
216 216  [[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]]
217 217  
218 -
219 219  User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate
220 220  
221 221  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -222,7 +222,7 @@
222 222  (((
223 223  Service Provider  ~-~->  Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station
224 224  
225 -LNS URI  ~-~->  Enter the LNS URI address, For example : wss:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:443 or ws:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:3001
147 +LNS URI  ~-~->  Enter the LNS URI address, For example : wss:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:433 or ws:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:3001
226 226  
227 227  LNS TLS trust  ~-~->  Upload the TLS Certificate
228 228  )))
... ... @@ -231,23 +231,20 @@
231 231  [[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]]
232 232  
233 233  
234 -== 5.4  Start Station ==
156 +== 3.4 Start Station ==
235 235  
158 +When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
236 236  
237 -When the user has finished the configuration, Please click **Sace&Apply** to start station to connect ChirpStack.
238 238  
161 +== 3.5 Successful Connection ==
239 239  
240 -== 5.5  Successful Connection ==
241 -
242 -
243 243  If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
244 244  
245 245  [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
246 246  
247 247  
248 -== 5.6  Trouble Shooting ==
168 +== 3.6 Trouble Shooting ==
249 249  
250 -
251 251  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
252 252  
253 253  [[image:image-20220531172837-8.png]]
... ... @@ -258,263 +258,31 @@
258 258  [[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]]
259 259  
260 260  
261 -= 6.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge =
180 += 4. Downlink =
262 262  
182 +== 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
263 263  
264 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
184 +[[image:image-20220525101223-9.png]]
265 265  
266 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
267 -1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
186 +Convert the data to Base64
268 268  
269 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
270 270  
271 -Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v3 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
189 +[[image:image-20220526090748-4.png]]
272 272  
191 +Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
273 273  
274 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
275 275  
276 -A gateway that can access the internet normally
277 -
278 -
279 -The following example does not have configuration certificates:
280 -
281 -
282 -== 6.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
283 -
284 -
285 -In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
286 -
287 -* In the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN** (%%)menu, click on (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
288 -
289 -* Make sure the following settings are set:
290 -** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-//
291 -** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1//
292 -** **Server port for upstream:** //1700//
293 -** **Server port for downstream:** //1700//
294 -
295 - Click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save & Apply**.
296 -
297 -[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
298 -
299 -
300 -== 6.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
301 -
302 -
303 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match**
304 -
305 -[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
306 -
307 -
308 -== 6.3  Generate and modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
309 -
310 -
311 -**1）Generate the gateway-bridge configuration file**
312 -
313 -By default, the configuration file is not up-to-date,so the user needs to rebuild the gateway-bridge configuration file.
314 -
315 -Users need to access the command line of the gateway through SSH,Then type the following command:
316 -
317 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
318 -(((
319 -**/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge configfile > /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml **
320 -)))
321 -
322 -
323 -**2）modify the gateway-bridge configuration file**
324 -
325 -The user needs to modify the server address in line 252 in the configuration file
326 -
327 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
328 -(((
329 -**vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml **
330 -)))
331 -
332 -[[image:image-20230415165254-1.png||height="583" width="956"]]
333 -
334 -
335 -== 6.4  Debug ==
336 -
337 -
338 -After the above configuration is completed, the user can enter the command to debug the gateway-bridge connection
339 -
340 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 -(((
342 -**/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge ~-~-config /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml**
343 -)))
344 -
345 -If the gateway-bridge connection is normal, the debug log displays **"connected to mqtt broker"**.
346 -
347 -[[image:image-20230415170404-2.png]]
348 -
349 -
350 -If the debug log shows "**connection error**", check that the server port or server is correct
351 -
352 -[[image:image-20230415170854-3.png]]
353 -
354 -
355 -More information can be found on the **[[ChirpStack website>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/]]**or **[[Forum>>url:https://forum.chirpstack.io/]]**
356 -
357 -
358 -== 6.5  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
359 -
360 -
361 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
362 -
363 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
364 -(((
365 -**# start**
366 -
367 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start
368 -
369 -**# stop**
370 -
371 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop
372 -
373 -**# restart**
374 -
375 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart
376 -)))
377 -
378 -
379 -= 7.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge =
380 -
381 -
382 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
383 -
384 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
385 -1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V4>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
386 -
387 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
388 -
389 -Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]]
390 -
391 -
392 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
393 -
394 -A gateway that can access the internet normally
395 -
396 -
397 -== 7.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
398 -
399 -
400 -In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
401 -
402 -* In the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN**(%%) menu, click on (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
403 -
404 -* Make sure the following settings are set:
405 -** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-//
406 -** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1//
407 -** **Server port for upstream:** //1700//
408 -** **Server port for downstream:** //1700//
409 -
410 - Click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save & Apply**.
411 -
412 -[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
413 -
414 -
415 -== 7.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
416 -
417 -
418 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match**
419 -
420 -[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
421 -
422 -
423 -== 7.3  Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
424 -
425 -
426 -Run the gateway command line command to modify the gateway-bridge configuration file:
427 -
428 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
429 -(((
430 -**root@dragino-1d27d4:~~#  vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml **
431 -)))
432 -
433 -[[image:image-20221222113302-1.png]]
434 -
435 -
436 -[[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]]
437 -
438 -
439 -[[image:image-20221230094246-1.png||height="768" width="783"]]
440 -
441 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
442 -After the modification, run the following command: **/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart**
443 -
444 -
445 -== 7.4  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
446 -
447 -
448 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
449 -
450 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
451 -(((
452 -**# start**
453 -
454 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start
455 -
456 -**# stop**
457 -
458 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop
459 -
460 -**# restart**
461 -
462 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart
463 -)))
464 -
465 -
466 -== 7.5  Successful Connection ==
467 -
468 -
469 -[[image:image-20221222141754-5.png||height="488" width="1150"]]
470 -
471 -
472 -[[image:image-20221222141830-6.png||height="582" width="1153"]]
473 -
474 -
475 -= 8.  Downlink =
476 -
477 -=== 8.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ===
478 -
479 -==== 8.1.1  Select HEX format for downlink ====
480 -
481 -
482 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands, so users can directly select HEX format downlink.**
483 -
484 -[[image:image-20231108140540-1.png||height="502" width="973"]]
485 -
486 -
487 -
488 -
489 -
490 -== 8.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
491 -
492 -
493 -[[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
494 -
495 -**Convert the data to Base64**
496 -
497 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
498 -
499 -
500 -[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]]
501 -
502 -**Check ChripStack downlink DataRate**
503 -
504 -
505 -
506 506  [[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]]
507 507  
508 -**Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node**
196 +Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
509 509  
510 510  
511 -== 8.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
199 +== 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note ==
512 512  
513 -
514 514  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
515 515  
516 516  (((
517 -**Below is examples:**
204 +Below is examples:
518 518  )))
519 519  
520 520  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -525,17 +525,16 @@
525 525  User name: User name Password: password
526 526  )))
527 527  
528 -[[image:image-20220531173419-11.png]]
215 +[[image:image-20220525101401-12.png]]
529 529  
530 530  (((
531 -**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
218 +MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
532 532  
533 -
534 534  
535 535  )))
536 536  
537 537  (((
538 -**After connect**
224 +After connect
539 539  )))
540 540  
541 541  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -553,16 +553,26 @@
553 553  Payload: {"confirmed":true,"fPort":2,"data":"AwEB"}
554 554  )))
555 555  
556 -[[image:image-20220531173519-12.png]]
242 +[[image:image-20220525101436-13.png]]
557 557  
558 -**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
244 +MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
559 559  
560 560  
561 -
562 562  (((
563 -Downlink payload encode javescript code.
248 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]
249 +)))
564 564  
565 -We can run the following Javsscript code on the site:
251 +[[image:image-20220525101505-14.png]]
252 +
253 +Choose to Use Hex for Encode
254 +
255 +
256 +If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
257 +
258 +[[image:image-20220525104025-15.png]]
259 +
260 +(((
261 +Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
566 566  )))
567 567  
568 568  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -578,15 +578,15 @@
578 578   {
579 579   if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z')
580 580   {
581 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 55;
277 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 55;
582 582   }
583 583   else if(sha1[n] >= 'a' && sha1[n] <= 'z')
584 584   {
585 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 87;
281 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 87;
586 586   }
587 587   else
588 588   {
589 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 48;
285 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48;
590 590   }
591 591  \\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
592 592   bit_num += 4;
... ... @@ -623,27 +623,22 @@
623 623  )))
624 624  
625 625  
626 -== 8.4  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
322 +== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
627 627  
628 -
629 629  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
630 630  
631 -Add the node device decoder you are using. The decoder for each node device is different. The decoder is found in this link: **[[decoder for dragino end node>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]**
326 +[[image:image-20220525104051-16.png]]
632 632  
633 -[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]]
328 +[[image:image-20220525104155-17.png]]
634 634  
635 635  
636 -[[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]]
331 +[[image:image-20220526091602-5.png]]
637 637  
333 +[[image:image-20220526091801-6.png]]
638 638  
639 -[[image:image-20220531174120-20.png]]
640 640  
641 -[[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
336 += 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
642 642  
643 -
644 -= 9.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
645 -
646 -
647 647  (((
648 648  nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data.
649 649  )))
... ... @@ -650,17 +650,12 @@
650 650  
651 651  (((
652 652  ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]]
653 -
654 -
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 -[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png||height="241" width="1336"]]
346 +[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]]
658 658  
659 -
660 660  (((
661 661  nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame.
662 -
663 -
664 664  )))
665 665  
666 666  [[image:image-20220525104359-21.png]]
... ... @@ -667,8 +667,6 @@
667 667  
668 668  (((
669 669  Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error:
670 -
671 -
672 672  )))
673 673  
674 674  (((
... ... @@ -678,32 +678,29 @@
678 678  [[image:image-20220525104437-22.png]]
679 679  
680 680  
365 +Duplicate transmission in short time
681 681  
682 -**Duplicate transmission in short time**
367 +[[image:image-20220525104502-23.png]]
683 683  
684 -[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="508" width="1120"]]
685 685  
370 +== 5.1 Solution ==
686 686  
687 -== 9.1  Solution ==
688 -
689 -
690 690  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
691 691  
692 692  (((
693 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.**
375 +~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.
694 694  )))
695 695  
696 696  [[image:image-20220525104532-24.png]]
697 697  
698 698  
699 -**installation path:**
381 +installation path:
700 700  
701 701  [[image:image-20220525104554-25.png]]
702 702  
703 703  
704 -
705 705  (((
706 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Environment variable settings:**
387 +2. Environment variable settings:.
707 707  )))
708 708  
709 709  (((
... ... @@ -711,25 +711,23 @@
711 711  )))
712 712  
713 713  (((
714 -2) Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
395 +2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
715 715  )))
716 716  
717 717  [[image:image-20220524165433-33.png]]
718 718  
719 719  
720 -3) Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
401 +3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
721 721  
722 722  [[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]]
723 723  
724 -
725 725  User variable setting file generation directory: D:\go:
726 726  
727 727  [[image:image-20220524165517-35.png]]
728 728  
729 729  
410 +3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.
730 730  
731 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.**
732 -
733 733  The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin:
734 734  
735 735  [[image:image-20220524165540-36.png]]
... ... @@ -739,9 +739,8 @@
739 739  [[image:image-20220524165557-37.png]]
740 740  
741 741  
421 +4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.
742 742  
743 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.**
744 -
745 745  1) Create a folder named adr-setting
746 746  
747 747  2) Open the adr-setting folder
... ... @@ -765,9 +765,8 @@
765 765  [[image:image-20220524165623-38.png]]
766 766  
767 767  
446 +5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.
768 768  
769 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Add the plugin and run the plugin.**
770 -
771 771  (((
772 772  The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
773 773  )))
... ... @@ -803,150 +803,14 @@
803 803  Finish.
804 804  
805 805  
806 -= 10.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
483 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
807 807  
485 +== 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
808 808  
809 -All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself.
810 -
811 -This example will be shown how to store/get all the data in two ways:
812 -
813 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//**
814 -
815 -
816 -[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png||height="608" width="1041"]]
817 -
818 -
819 -Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file
820 -
821 -[[image:image-20221012174220-2.png]]
822 -
823 -
824 -[[image:image-20221012184655-3.png||height="395" width="1049"]]
825 -
826 -
827 -**Each message is continuously logged to a specified file**
828 -
829 -[[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]]
830 -
831 -
832 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//2). MQTT  Sub//**
833 -
834 -If you don't want to store the information via node-red, you can get the output via the subscribe command.
835 -
836 -
837 -**If connecting from the same machine, you can use the following command to receive data:**
838 -
839 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
840 840  (((
841 -**mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t "application/#" -v**
842 -)))
843 -
844 -
845 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Different host**
846 -
847 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
848 -(((
849 -**mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v**
850 -)))
851 -
852 -[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png||height="273" width="1206"]]
853 -
854 -
855 -= 11.  Example: Use Local Server ChirpStack and Node-Red in LPS8v2 =
856 -
857 -
858 -LPS8v2 includes a local ChirpStack Server and Node-Red. This example shows how to configure LHT65N to use with the local Node-Red server. This example assumes users already have:
859 -
860 -* LHT65N register on LPS8v2 Built-In ChirpStack server already
861 -* The user is able to see the data on the built-in ChirpStack server device page.
862 -
863 -Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red.
864 -
865 -
866 -== 11.1 Link Node-Red to Local ChirpStack ==
867 -
868 -
869 -Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform:  **[[attach:LHT65N-ChirpStack-node-red.json||target="_blank"]]**
870 -
871 -For more information on importing Input Flow, check out this link: **[[Import Input Flow for Dragino Sensors>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/#H3.A0ImportInputFlowforDraginoSensors]]**
872 -
873 -After importing the Input Flow is complete, the user needs to edit the MQTT in the node
874 -
875 -
876 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Change the Topic**
877 -
878 -Topic modifies it to the following format:
879 -
880 -**application/(% style="color:red" %)Application ID(%%)/device/(% style="color:red" %)End device ID(%%)/event/up**
881 -
882 -Reference link: [[**Node-RED integration** >>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/guides/node-red-integration.html]]
883 -
884 -[[image:image-20230527143923-1.png||height="588" width="1132"]]
885 -
886 -
887 -
888 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the MQTT configuration information**
889 -
890 -[[image:image-20230527144206-2.png||height="590" width="1136"]]
891 -
892 -
893 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.** **Finally, click "Update" and Deploy**
894 -
895 -"Connected" indicates that the Link Node-red to Local Chirpstack is normal.
896 -
897 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/WebHome/image-20220914140918-5.png?width=1121&height=602&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220914140918-5.png"]]
898 -
899 -
900 -== 11.2 Check result. ==
901 -
902 -
903 -Users can check logs by adding debug.
904 -
905 -Browser access: **Node-Red-Server-Address:1880/ui**
906 -
907 -[[image:image-20230529150923-1.png||height="424" width="1118"]]
908 -
909 -
910 -= 12.  Trouble Shooting =
911 -
912 -== 12.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
913 -
914 -
915 -(((
916 916  When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs.
917 917  )))
918 918  
919 919  (((
920 920  Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem.
921 -
922 -
923 -== 12.2  The node is very close to the gateway, but the signal is poor ==
924 -
925 -
926 -If you are using US915 or AU915, you found the frequency points of different subband ranges in your uplink
927 -
928 -Like that：Both 905.1Mhz and 902.3Mhz appear on uplink
929 - But they belong to Subband1 and Subband2 of US915 respectively
930 -
931 -Cause: The server and the gateway use different frequency bands (the server uses Subband1, and the gateway uses Subband2)
932 -
933 - In server side, it shows the frequency is 905.1Mhz, which is sub-band2. But the RSSI is very low, Because this is not a signal in 905.1Mhz, it is on 902.3Mhz, the signal is too strong and appear a noise in 905.1Mhz.
934 -
935 -How to check the frequency band used by the server：
936 -
937 -You can view the information sent by the server: ch_mask in Unconfirmdedatadown
938 -
939 -[[image:image-20230821113255-1.png]]
940 -
941 -According to lorawan's protocol, your first ch_mask is 7 for ChMaskCntl = 7 then 125 kHz channels are disabled. Simultaneously the channels 64 to 71 are set according to the ChMask bit mask.
942 -
943 -[[image:image-20230821113539-2.png]]
944 -
945 -In the second message, the channel 0~~7 is true, which means that your server is using subband2.
946 -
947 -[[image:image-20230821113618-3.png]]
948 -
949 -**Note: lorawan's protocol link——[[LoRaWAN® Regional Parameters v1.0.3revA (lora-alliance.org)>>url:https://resources.lora-alliance.org/document/lorawan-regional-parameters-v1-0-3reva]]**
950 -
951 -
952 952  )))
LHT65N-ChirpStack-node-red.json
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
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14 - "name": "LHT65N",
15 - "topic": "application/43b0fd94-75be-4a80-a78c-c9381fe23b05/device/a84041c8b1824695/event/up",
16 - "qos": "0",
17 - "datatype": "auto-detect",
18 - "broker": "862a790de52f4ea4",
19 - "nl": false,
20 - "rap": true,
21 - "rh": 0,
22 - "inputs": 0,
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39 - "name": "",
40 - "active": true,
41 - "tosidebar": true,
42 - "console": false,
43 - "tostatus": false,
44 - "complete": "false",
45 - "statusVal": "",
46 - "statusType": "auto",
47 - "x": 490,
48 - "y": 140,
49 - "wires": []
50 - },
51 - {
52 - "id": "034db5cd68129249",
53 - "type": "function",
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56 - "func": "var data = msg.payload[\"deviceInfo\"]\nvar decode = msg.payload[\"object\"]\nif (decode[\"Ext_sensor\"] == \"Temperature Sensor\"){\nvar f_port = msg.payload[\"fPort\"]\nvar f_cnt = msg.payload[\"fCnt\"]\nvar data2 = decode\nvar bat =data2[\"BatV\"]\nvar bat_status=data2[\"Bat_status\"]\nvar ext_sensor=data2[\"Ext_sensor\"]\nvar hum_SHT=data2[\"Hum_SHT\"]\nif (\"TempC_DS\" in data2){\n var tempC_DS=data2[\"TempC_DS\"]\n}\nelse {\ntempC_DS=data2[\"TempC_TMP117\"]\n}\nvar tempC_SHT=data2[\"TempC_SHT\"]\nvar a1={payload:f_port},a2={payload:f_cnt},a3={payload:bat},a4={payload:bat_status},a5={payload:ext_sensor},\n a6={payload:hum_SHT},a7={payload:tempC_DS},a8={payload:tempC_SHT}\nreturn [a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7,a8];\n}",
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100 - "name": "f_port",
101 - "label": "f_port",
102 - "format": "{{msg.payload}}",
103 - "layout": "row-spread",
104 - "className": "",
105 - "x": 770,
106 - "y": 160,
107 - "wires": []
108 - },
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115 - "width": 0,
116 - "height": 0,
117 - "name": "f_cunt",
118 - "label": "f_cunt",
119 - "format": "{{msg.payload}}",
120 - "layout": "row-spread",
121 - "className": "",
122 - "x": 770,
123 - "y": 200,
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127 - "id": "6f74bac1ba605862",
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134 - "height": 0,
135 - "label": "bat",
136 - "chartType": "line",
137 - "legend": "false",
138 - "xformat": "HH:mm:ss",
139 - "interpolate": "linear",
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142 - "ymin": "",
143 - "ymax": "",
144 - "removeOlder": 1,
145 - "removeOlderPoints": "",
146 - "removeOlderUnit": "3600",
147 - "cutout": 0,
148 - "useOneColor": false,
149 - "useUTC": false,
150 - "colors": [
151 - "#1f77b4",
152 - "#aec7e8",
153 - "#ff7f0e",
154 - "#2ca02c",
155 - "#98df8a",
156 - "#d62728",
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158 - "#9467bd",
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160 - ],
161 - "outputs": 1,
162 - "useDifferentColor": false,
163 - "className": "",
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167 - []
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169 - },
170 - {
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172 - "type": "ui_text",
173 - "z": "0f8b93c6ce9ba9bd",
174 - "group": "758898c4bead5e6f",
175 - "order": 6,
176 - "width": 0,
177 - "height": 0,
178 - "name": "Bat_status",
179 - "label": "Bat_status",
180 - "format": "{{msg.payload}}",
181 - "layout": "row-spread",
182 - "className": "",
183 - "x": 790,
184 - "y": 280,
185 - "wires": []
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187 - {
188 - "id": "7f2fc42c4bcc6ff9",
189 - "type": "ui_text",
190 - "z": "0f8b93c6ce9ba9bd",
191 - "group": "a8f02d8f9b3e80a1",
192 - "order": 0,
193 - "width": 0,
194 - "height": 0,
195 - "name": "Ext_sensor",
196 - "label": "Ext_sensor",
197 - "format": "{{msg.payload}}",
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208 - "name": "Hum_SHT",
209 - "group": "a9ef53ea130e5557",
210 - "order": 6,
211 - "width": 0,
212 - "height": 0,
213 - "label": "Hum_SHT",
214 - "chartType": "line",
215 - "legend": "false",
216 - "xformat": "HH:mm:ss",
217 - "interpolate": "linear",
218 - "nodata": "",
219 - "dot": false,
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221 - "ymax": "",
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223 - "removeOlderPoints": "",
224 - "removeOlderUnit": "3600",
225 - "cutout": 0,
226 - "useOneColor": false,
227 - "useUTC": false,
228 - "colors": [
229 - "#1f77b4",
230 - "#aec7e8",
231 - "#ff7f0e",
232 - "#2ca02c",
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