Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/24 15:23
<
From version < 176.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/09/26 16:14
To version < 226.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/09/23 14:24
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240923142446-5.png", version {1}

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
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45 45  
46 46  **Step 1: Add application**
47 47  
48 -[[image:image-20230702094608-1.png||height="537" width="1015"]]
48 +[[image:image-20240831154333-1.png||height="553" width="1074"]]
49 49  
50 50  
51 51  **Step 2：Fill name**
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266 266  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
267 267  1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
268 268  
269 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
270 -
271 -Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v3 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
272 -
273 -
274 274  (% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
275 275  
276 276  A gateway that can access the internet normally
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384 384  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
385 385  1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V4>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
386 386  
387 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
388 -
389 -Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]]
390 -
391 -
392 392  (% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
393 393  
394 394  A gateway that can access the internet normally
... ... @@ -436,6 +436,8 @@
436 436  [[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]]
437 437  
438 438  
429 +Configure the server address to which the gateway needs to be connected,"tcp:~/~/chirpstack_address:1883"
430 +
439 439  [[image:image-20221230094246-1.png||height="768" width="783"]]
440 440  
441 441  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
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474 474  
475 475  = 8.  Downlink =
476 476  
477 -== 8.1  Convert HEX to Base64 ==
478 478  
470 +=== 8.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ===
479 479  
480 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.**
481 481  
482 -**[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:**
473 +==== Select HEX format for downlink ====
483 483  
484 -[[image:image-20221010193350-1.png]]
485 485  
476 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands, so users can directly select HEX format downlink.**
486 486  
487 487  
488 -**[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]**
479 +[[image:image-20231108171112-5.png||height="629" width="1117"]]
489 489  
490 -[[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]]
491 491  
482 +[[image:image-20231108171145-6.png||height="497" width="1101"]]
492 492  
493 -== 8.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
494 494  
495 495  
496 -[[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
497 497  
498 -**Convert the data to Base64**
499 499  
500 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
501 -
502 -
503 503  [[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]]
504 504  
505 505  **Check ChripStack downlink DataRate**
... ... @@ -561,13 +561,11 @@
561 561  **MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
562 562  
563 563  
564 -**If we want to send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB**
565 565  
566 -[[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
567 -
568 -
569 569  (((
570 -Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
551 +Downlink payload encode javescript code.
552 +
553 +We can run the following Javsscript code on the site:
571 571  )))
572 572  
573 573  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -646,6 +646,32 @@
646 646  [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
647 647  
648 648  
632 += 9.  Chirpstack Multicast Configuration =
633 +
634 +
635 +== 9.1  Introduction ==
636 +
637 +ChirpStack has support for creating multicast-groups to which devices can be assigned. When enqueueing a downlink payload for a multicast-group, ChirpStack will analyze which gateways must be used for broadcasting to cover the complete multicast-group. This means that potentially, a single multicast downlink payload will be emitted multiple times.
638 +
639 +Multicast can be used for the following device-classes:
640 +
641 +* Class-B
642 +* Class-C
643 +
644 +== 9.2  Example to configure chirpstack Multicast ==
645 +
646 +
647 +This section illustrates how to configure ChirpStack Multicast. Below is the network structure, we use our LPS8v2 as the LoRaWAN gateway and SN50v3-LB as the LoRaWAN end-node here.
648 +
649 +[[image:image-20240923105725-1.png]]
650 +
651 +The LPS8V2 is already set to connect to Chirpstack. So what we need to do now is only configure register these devices to Chirpstack:
652 +
653 +
654 +=== Step 1. Create the multicast group ===
655 +
656 +
657 +
649 649  = 9.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
650 650  
651 651  
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857 857  [[image:image-20221012173639-1.png||height="273" width="1206"]]
858 858  
859 859  
860 -= 11.  Example: Use Local Server ChirpStack and Node-Red in LPS8v2 =
869 += 11.  How to use Chirpstack API to batch register Sensor Node/Gateway in Chistapstack Server =
861 861  
871 +The following example is based on the built-in ChirpStack server for LPS8V2
862 862  
873 +[[image:image-20231201174640-1.png||height="584" width="1148"]]
874 +
875 +
876 +== **11.1 Generate API Tokens** ==
877 +
878 +Access the built-in chirpstack , click "**API Key**" and "**Add API Key**".
879 +
880 +[[image:image-20231201175118-2.png||height="597" width="1156"]]
881 +
882 +**Save the generated API Tokens**
883 +
884 +[[image:image-20231201175648-3.png||height="596" width="1155"]]
885 +
886 +[[image:image-20231204104802-1.png]]
887 +
888 +
889 +== **11.2 Template file** ==
890 +
891 +
892 +Click on **"Template File Download"**, the user will download a **register.csv** template file,
893 +
894 +[[image:image-20231204105201-2.png]]
895 +
896 +
897 +Before registering in batches, the user needs to add an **Application** and **Device profile**, If  you have already added them, you do not need to add them again，
898 +
899 +Open the corresponding **Application** and **Device profile** and copy their IDs
900 +
901 +[[image:image-20231204110902-5.png||height="618" width="1197"]]
902 +
903 +[[image:image-20231204111116-7.png||height="619" width="1199"]]
904 +
905 +[[image:image-20231204111834-9.png||height="273" width="1205"]]
906 +
907 +[[image:image-20231204112107-10.png||height="621" width="1203"]]
908 +
909 +
910 +
911 +== **11.3 Batch Register** ==
912 +
913 +[[image:image-20231204113136-11.png||height="362" width="1062"]]
914 +
915 +
916 +**Check whether the batch registration is successful**
917 +
918 +[[image:image-20231204113212-12.png]]
919 +
920 +[[image:image-20231204113237-13.png||height="558" width="1081"]]
921 +
922 +
923 +
924 += 12.  Example: Use Local Server ChirpStack and Node-Red in LPS8v2 =
925 +
926 +
863 863  LPS8v2 includes a local ChirpStack Server and Node-Red. This example shows how to configure LHT65N to use with the local Node-Red server. This example assumes users already have:
864 864  
865 865  * LHT65N register on LPS8v2 Built-In ChirpStack server already
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868 868  Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red.
869 869  
870 870  
871 -== 11.1 Link Node-Red to Local ChirpStack ==
935 +== 12.1 Link Node-Red to Local ChirpStack ==
872 872  
873 873  
874 874  Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform:  **[[attach:LHT65N-ChirpStack-node-red.json||target="_blank"]]**
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902 902  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/WebHome/image-20220914140918-5.png?width=1121&height=602&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220914140918-5.png"]]
903 903  
904 904  
905 -== 11.2 Check result. ==
969 +== 12.2 Check result. ==
906 906  
907 907  
908 908  Users can check logs by adding debug.
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912 912  [[image:image-20230529150923-1.png||height="424" width="1118"]]
913 913  
914 914  
915 -= 12.  Trouble Shooting =
979 += 13.  Trouble Shooting =
916 916  
917 -== 12.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
981 +== 13.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
918 918  
919 919  
920 920  (((
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925 925  Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem.
926 926  
927 927  
928 -== 12.2  The node is very close to the gateway, but the signal is poor ==
992 +== 13.2  The node is very close to the gateway, but the signal is poor ==
929 929  
930 930  
931 931  If you are using US915 or AU915, you found the frequency points of different subband ranges in your uplink
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953 953  
954 954  **Note: lorawan's protocol link——[[LoRaWAN® Regional Parameters v1.0.3revA (lora-alliance.org)>>url:https://resources.lora-alliance.org/document/lorawan-regional-parameters-v1-0-3reva]]**
955 955  
1020 +
1021 +== 13.3  ChirpStackv4 node device displays "UPLINK_F_CNT_RETRANSMISSION" ==
1022 +
1023 +
1024 +This is because the node's packets are retransmitted, and the Fcnt of these packets is the same.
1025 +
1026 +The user can Disable frame-counter validation on the chirpstack node and this warning message will not appear in the logs.
1027 +
1028 +
1029 +The packet is retransmitted because the node device has enabled the acknowledgment uplink packet mode and the node cannot receive the ACK acknowledgment packet delivered by the gateway.
1030 +
1031 +
1032 +**The possible reasons are: **
1033 +
1034 +~1. The signal of the node device and the gateway is not good
1035 +
1036 +2. Too many node devices affect the downlink of the gateway
1037 +
1038 +
1039 +[[image:image-20240717085339-1.jpeg]]
1040 +
1041 +
1042 +* **Disable frame-counter validation**
1043 +
1044 +[[image:image-20240717102613-5.png||height="803" width="1211"]]
1045 +
1046 +
1047 +* **Result**
1048 +
1049 +[[image:image-20240717092428-4.jpeg]]
1050 +
1051 +
1052 +== 13.4  How to get the log information of the node？ ==
1053 +
1054 +
1055 +~1. Get information about a single node.
1056 +
1057 +* Download this file in the node's live data interface.
1058 +
1059 +[[image:image-20240117173123-1.png||height="526" width="1086"]]
1060 +
1061 +* The LoRaWAN frames download gateway receives real-time data from the current node.
1062 +
1063 +[[image:image-20240117174452-2.png||height="525" width="1081"]]
1064 +
1065 +
1066 +2. Get information about the entire Gateway.
1067 +
1068 +* Click to select the online gateway of the current node.
1069 +
1070 +[[image:image-20240117175058-4.png||height="532" width="1077"]]
1071 +
1072 +
1073 +* Download this file on the LoRaWAN frames interface.
1074 +
1075 +[[image:image-20240117175009-3.png||height="524" width="1076"]]
1076 +
1077 +
1078 +
1079 +After the data collection is completed, you can send this file directly to our technical support personnel for analysis.
1080 +
1081 +
1082 +You can also use the packet analysis tool developed by our company to check it yourself. Please refer to the following [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/#H4.Chirpstack]] to use this tool.
1083 +
1084 +[[image:image-20240117175738-5.png]]
1085 +
1086 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
956 956  
957 957  )))
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