Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/24 15:23
<
From version < 176.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/09/26 09:32
To version < 97.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 17:34
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220531173419-11.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 -**~ Table of Contents:**
1 +**~ Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
... ... @@ -5,116 +5,66 @@
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -= 1.  Introduction =
8 += 1. Introduction =
9 9  
10 -
11 11  (% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
12 12  
13 13  (((
14 14  (% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
15 -
16 -
17 17  )))
18 18  
19 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisite:**
16 +**Prerequisite**
20 20  
21 -**1) Have a Chirstack Server.**
18 +1) Have a Chirstack Server.
22 22  
23 -[[image:image-20230821114047-4.png||height="524" width="990"]]
20 +[[image:image-20220525100058-1.png]]
24 24  
25 25  ChirpStack home page
26 26  
27 27  
25 +2) Gateway model support
28 28  
29 -**2) Gateway model support**
30 -
31 31  (% class="box" %)
32 32  (((
33 33  (((
34 34  Semtech UDP : **All Model**
35 -Basic Station : [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
36 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** (%%): the firmware needs >[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]  if use the Bais station
31 +Basic Station : , , 
32 +**Note** : the firmware needs >  if use the Bais station
37 37  )))
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 -= 2.  Node usage introduction =
41 41  
42 -== 2.1 Register Node ==
43 43  
44 -Step 1: Add application
38 += 2. Semtech UDP =
45 45  
46 -[[image:image-20230702094608-1.png||height="537" width="1015"]]
40 +== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
47 47  
48 -Step 2：Fill name
49 -
50 -[[image:image-20230702094852-2.png]]
51 -
52 -Step4 ：Add device profile
53 -
54 -[[image:image-20230702095114-4.png||height="448" width="1061"]]
55 -
56 -
57 -Step5 ：Configure your device profile
58 -
59 -[[image:image-20230702095557-5.png||height="648" width="1121"]]
60 -
61 -Does node support class-c
62 -
63 -[[image:image-20230702095641-6.png||height="349" width="1114"]]
64 -
65 -Add node's decoder
66 -
67 -[[image:image-20230702095827-7.png||height="490" width="1138"]]
68 -
69 -
70 -Step6 ：add device
71 -
72 -[[image:image-20230702094944-3.png||height="439" width="1153"]]
73 -
74 -
75 -
76 -[[image:image-20230702100312-8.png||height="585" width="1176"]]
77 -
78 -[[image:image-20230702100543-10.png||height="313" width="1099"]]
79 -
80 -[[image:image-20230702100930-11.png||height="613" width="1098"]]
81 -
82 -
83 -= 3.  Semtech UDP for ChirpStack v3 =
84 -
85 -== 3.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
86 -
87 -
88 88  The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment
89 89  
90 90  (% class="box" %)
91 91  (((
92 - Windows       ~-~->  Network-server server *  :  localhost:8000
93 - Linux  ~-~->  Network-server server *  :  chirpstack-network-server:8000
46 + Windows       ~-~->Network-server server * : localhost:8000
47 + Linux         ~-~->Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000
94 94  )))
95 95  
50 +If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.**
52 +[[image:image-20220531171609-1.png]]
98 98  
99 -
100 -[[image:image-20220531171609-1.png||height="638" width="1268"]](% style="display:none" %)
101 -
102 102  Add the Network-servers
103 103  
104 104  
105 -== 3.2  Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
57 +== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
106 106  
59 +[[image:image-20220531171651-2.png]]
107 107  
108 -[[image:image-20220531171651-2.png||height="632" width="1264"]](% style="display:none" %)
109 -
110 110  Create Gateway-profiles
111 111  
112 112  
113 -== 3.3  Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
64 +== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
114 114  
66 +[[image:image-20220531171809-3.png]]
115 115  
116 -[[image:image-20220531171809-3.png||height="761" width="1265"]]
117 -
118 118  Create Service-profiles
119 119  
120 120  
... ... @@ -125,95 +125,69 @@
125 125  If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %)
126 126  
127 127  
128 -== 3.4  Step 4. Add the gateway ==
78 +== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway ==
129 129  
130 -
131 131  The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150
132 132  
133 133  (((
134 134  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
135 -
136 -
137 137  )))
138 138  
139 -[[image:image-20220531171923-4.png||height="745" width="1253"]](% style="display:none" %)
86 +[[image:image-20220531171923-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
140 140  
88 +
141 141  Add the gateway
142 142  
143 -
144 -
145 145  [[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]]
146 146  
147 147  Configure the gateway
148 148  
149 149  
150 -== 3.5  Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
96 +== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
151 151  
98 +[[image:image-20220531172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %)
152 152  
153 -[[image:image-20220531172158-6.png||height="704" width="1167"]](% style="display:none" %)
154 154  
155 -
156 -
157 157  gateway Status
158 158  
159 -[[image:image-20220531172304-7.png||height="628" width="1165"]]
103 +[[image:image-20220531172304-7.png]]
160 160  
161 161  gateway Status
162 162  
163 -= 4.  Semtech UDP for ChirpStack v4 =
164 164  
108 += 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
165 165  
166 -== 4.1  Step 1. Add the gateway ==
110 +== 3.1 Introduction ==
167 167  
168 -[[image:image-20230926092907-1.png||height="598" width="1007"]]
169 -
170 -
171 -[[image:image-20230926093057-2.png||height="541" width="1002"]]
172 -
173 -
174 -== 4.2  Step 2. Checking gateway Status ==
175 -
176 -[[image:image-20230926093233-3.png||height="581" width="1018"]]
177 -
178 -= 5.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
179 -
180 -== 5.1  Introduction ==
181 -
182 -
183 183  The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
184 184  
185 185  ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
186 186  
116 +**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
187 187  
188 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
189 -
190 190  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
191 191  1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
192 192  
193 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
121 +**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
194 194  
195 195  Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
196 196  
125 +**What do you need to prepare**
197 197  
198 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
199 -
200 200  A gateway that can access the internet normally
201 201  
202 202  
203 -== 5.2  Add Gateway ==
130 +== 3.2 Add Gateway ==
204 204  
205 -
206 206  [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]]
207 207  
208 208  
209 -== 5.3  Access the gateway GUI ==
135 +== 3.3 Access the gateway GUI ==
210 210  
211 -
212 212  Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
213 213  
214 214  [[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]]
215 215  
216 -
217 217  User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate
218 218  
219 219  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
220 220  (((
221 221  Service Provider  ~-~->  Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station
222 222  
223 -LNS URI  ~-~->  Enter the LNS URI address, For example : wss:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:443 or ws:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:3001
147 +LNS URI  ~-~->  Enter the LNS URI address, For example : wss:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:433 or ws:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:3001
224 224  
225 225  LNS TLS trust  ~-~->  Upload the TLS Certificate
226 226  )))
... ... @@ -229,23 +229,20 @@
229 229  [[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]]
230 230  
231 231  
232 -== 5.4  Start Station ==
156 +== 3.4 Start Station ==
233 233  
158 +When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
234 234  
235 -When the user has finished the configuration, Please click **Sace&Apply** to start station to connect ChirpStack.
236 236  
161 +== 3.5 Successful Connection ==
237 237  
238 -== 5.5  Successful Connection ==
239 -
240 -
241 241  If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
242 242  
243 243  [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
244 244  
245 245  
246 -== 5.6  Trouble Shooting ==
168 +== 3.6 Trouble Shooting ==
247 247  
248 -
249 249  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
250 250  
251 251  [[image:image-20220531172837-8.png]]
... ... @@ -256,265 +256,31 @@
256 256  [[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]]
257 257  
258 258  
259 -= 6.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge =
180 += 4. Downlink =
260 260  
182 +== 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
261 261  
262 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
184 +[[image:image-20220525101223-9.png]]
263 263  
264 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
265 -1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
186 +Convert the data to Base64
266 266  
267 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
268 268  
269 -Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v3 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
189 +[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png]]
270 270  
191 +Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
271 271  
272 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
273 273  
274 -A gateway that can access the internet normally
275 -
276 -
277 -The following example does not have configuration certificates:
278 -
279 -
280 -== 6.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
281 -
282 -
283 -In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
284 -
285 -* In the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN** (%%)menu, click on (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
286 -
287 -* Make sure the following settings are set:
288 -** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-//
289 -** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1//
290 -** **Server port for upstream:** //1700//
291 -** **Server port for downstream:** //1700//
292 -
293 - Click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save & Apply**.
294 -
295 -[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
296 -
297 -
298 -== 6.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
299 -
300 -
301 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match**
302 -
303 -[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
304 -
305 -
306 -== 6.3  Generate and modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
307 -
308 -
309 -**1）Generate the gateway-bridge configuration file**
310 -
311 -By default, the configuration file is not up-to-date,so the user needs to rebuild the gateway-bridge configuration file.
312 -
313 -Users need to access the command line of the gateway through SSH,Then type the following command:
314 -
315 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
316 -(((
317 -**/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge configfile > /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml **
318 -)))
319 -
320 -
321 -**2）modify the gateway-bridge configuration file**
322 -
323 -The user needs to modify the server address in line 252 in the configuration file
324 -
325 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
326 -(((
327 -**vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml **
328 -)))
329 -
330 -[[image:image-20230415165254-1.png||height="583" width="956"]]
331 -
332 -
333 -== 6.4  Debug ==
334 -
335 -
336 -After the above configuration is completed, the user can enter the command to debug the gateway-bridge connection
337 -
338 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
339 -(((
340 -**/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge ~-~-config /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml**
341 -)))
342 -
343 -If the gateway-bridge connection is normal, the debug log displays **"connected to mqtt broker"**.
344 -
345 -[[image:image-20230415170404-2.png]]
346 -
347 -
348 -If the debug log shows "**connection error**", check that the server port or server is correct
349 -
350 -[[image:image-20230415170854-3.png]]
351 -
352 -
353 -More information can be found on the **[[ChirpStack website>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/]]**or **[[Forum>>url:https://forum.chirpstack.io/]]**
354 -
355 -
356 -== 6.5  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
357 -
358 -
359 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
360 -
361 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
362 -(((
363 -**# start**
364 -
365 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start
366 -
367 -**# stop**
368 -
369 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop
370 -
371 -**# restart**
372 -
373 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart
374 -)))
375 -
376 -
377 -= 7.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge =
378 -
379 -
380 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
381 -
382 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
383 -1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V4>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
384 -
385 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
386 -
387 -Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]]
388 -
389 -
390 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
391 -
392 -A gateway that can access the internet normally
393 -
394 -
395 -== 7.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
396 -
397 -
398 -In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
399 -
400 -* In the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN**(%%) menu, click on (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
401 -
402 -* Make sure the following settings are set:
403 -** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-//
404 -** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1//
405 -** **Server port for upstream:** //1700//
406 -** **Server port for downstream:** //1700//
407 -
408 - Click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save & Apply**.
409 -
410 -[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
411 -
412 -
413 -== 7.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
414 -
415 -
416 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match**
417 -
418 -[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
419 -
420 -
421 -== 7.3  Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
422 -
423 -
424 -Run the gateway command line command to modify the gateway-bridge configuration file:
425 -
426 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
427 -(((
428 -**root@dragino-1d27d4:~~#  vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml **
429 -)))
430 -
431 -[[image:image-20221222113302-1.png]]
432 -
433 -
434 -[[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]]
435 -
436 -[[image:image-20221230094246-1.png||height="768" width="783"]]
437 -
438 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
439 -After the modification, run the following command: **/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart**
440 -
441 -
442 -== 7.4  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
443 -
444 -
445 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
446 -
447 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
448 -(((
449 -**# start**
450 -
451 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start
452 -
453 -**# stop**
454 -
455 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop
456 -
457 -**# restart**
458 -
459 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart
460 -)))
461 -
462 -
463 -== 7.5  Successful Connection ==
464 -
465 -
466 -[[image:image-20221222141754-5.png||height="488" width="1150"]]
467 -
468 -
469 -[[image:image-20221222141830-6.png||height="582" width="1153"]]
470 -
471 -
472 -= 8.  Downlink =
473 -
474 -== 8.1  Convert HEX to Base64 ==
475 -
476 -
477 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.**
478 -
479 -**[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:**
480 -
481 -[[image:image-20221010193350-1.png]]
482 -
483 -
484 -
485 -**[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]**
486 -
487 -[[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]]
488 -
489 -
490 -== 8.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
491 -
492 -
493 -[[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
494 -
495 -**Convert the data to Base64**
496 -
497 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
498 -
499 -
500 -[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]]
501 -
502 -**Check ChripStack downlink DataRate**
503 -
504 -
505 -
506 506  [[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]]
507 507  
508 -**Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node**
196 +Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
509 509  
510 510  
511 -== 8.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
199 +== 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note ==
512 512  
513 -
514 514  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
515 515  
516 516  (((
517 -**Below is examples:**
204 +Below is examples:
518 518  )))
519 519  
520 520  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -525,17 +525,16 @@
525 525  User name: User name Password: password
526 526  )))
527 527  
528 -[[image:image-20220531173419-11.png]]
215 +[[image:image-20220525101401-12.png]]
529 529  
530 530  (((
531 -**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
218 +MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
532 532  
533 -
534 534  
535 535  )))
536 536  
537 537  (((
538 -**After connect**
224 +After connect
539 539  )))
540 540  
541 541  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -553,16 +553,24 @@
553 553  Payload: {"confirmed":true,"fPort":2,"data":"AwEB"}
554 554  )))
555 555  
556 -[[image:image-20220531173519-12.png]]
242 +[[image:image-20220525101436-13.png]]
557 557  
558 -**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
244 +MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
559 559  
560 560  
561 -**If we want to send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB**
247 +(((
248 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]
249 +)))
562 562  
563 -[[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
251 +[[image:image-20220525101505-14.png]]
564 564  
253 +Choose to Use Hex for Encode
565 565  
255 +
256 +If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
257 +
258 +[[image:image-20220525104025-15.png]]
259 +
566 566  (((
567 567  Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
568 568  )))
... ... @@ -580,15 +580,15 @@
580 580   {
581 581   if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z')
582 582   {
583 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 55;
277 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 55;
584 584   }
585 585   else if(sha1[n] >= 'a' && sha1[n] <= 'z')
586 586   {
587 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 87;
281 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 87;
588 588   }
589 589   else
590 590   {
591 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 48;
285 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48;
592 592   }
593 593  \\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
594 594   bit_num += 4;
... ... @@ -625,27 +625,22 @@
625 625  )))
626 626  
627 627  
628 -== 8.4  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
322 +== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
629 629  
630 -
631 631  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
632 632  
633 -Add the node device decoder you are using. The decoder for each node device is different. The decoder is found in this link: **[[decoder for dragino end node>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]**
326 +[[image:image-20220525104051-16.png]]
634 634  
635 -[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]]
328 +[[image:image-20220525104155-17.png]]
636 636  
637 637  
638 -[[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]]
331 +[[image:image-20220526091602-5.png]]
639 639  
333 +[[image:image-20220526091801-6.png]]
640 640  
641 -[[image:image-20220531174120-20.png]]
642 642  
643 -[[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
336 += 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
644 644  
645 -
646 -= 9.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
647 -
648 -
649 649  (((
650 650  nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data.
651 651  )))
... ... @@ -652,17 +652,12 @@
652 652  
653 653  (((
654 654  ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]]
655 -
656 -
657 657  )))
658 658  
659 -[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png||height="241" width="1336"]]
346 +[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]]
660 660  
661 -
662 662  (((
663 663  nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame.
664 -
665 -
666 666  )))
667 667  
668 668  [[image:image-20220525104359-21.png]]
... ... @@ -669,8 +669,6 @@
669 669  
670 670  (((
671 671  Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error:
672 -
673 -
674 674  )))
675 675  
676 676  (((
... ... @@ -680,35 +680,29 @@
680 680  [[image:image-20220525104437-22.png]]
681 681  
682 682  
365 +Duplicate transmission in short time
683 683  
684 -**Duplicate transmission in short time**
367 +[[image:image-20220525104502-23.png]]
685 685  
686 -[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]]
687 687  
370 +== 5.1 Solution ==
688 688  
689 -== 9.1  Solution ==
690 -
691 -
692 692  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
693 693  
694 -
695 695  (((
696 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.**
697 -
698 -
375 +~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.
699 699  )))
700 700  
701 701  [[image:image-20220525104532-24.png]]
702 702  
703 703  
704 -**installation path:**
381 +installation path:
705 705  
706 706  [[image:image-20220525104554-25.png]]
707 707  
708 708  
709 -
710 710  (((
711 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Environment variable settings:**
387 +2. Environment variable settings:.
712 712  )))
713 713  
714 714  (((
... ... @@ -716,25 +716,23 @@
716 716  )))
717 717  
718 718  (((
719 -2) Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
395 +2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
720 720  )))
721 721  
722 722  [[image:image-20220524165433-33.png]]
723 723  
724 724  
725 -3) Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
401 +3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
726 726  
727 727  [[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]]
728 728  
729 -
730 730  User variable setting file generation directory: D:\go:
731 731  
732 732  [[image:image-20220524165517-35.png]]
733 733  
734 734  
410 +3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.
735 735  
736 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.**
737 -
738 738  The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin:
739 739  
740 740  [[image:image-20220524165540-36.png]]
... ... @@ -744,9 +744,8 @@
744 744  [[image:image-20220524165557-37.png]]
745 745  
746 746  
421 +4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.
747 747  
748 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.**
749 -
750 750  1) Create a folder named adr-setting
751 751  
752 752  2) Open the adr-setting folder
... ... @@ -770,9 +770,8 @@
770 770  [[image:image-20220524165623-38.png]]
771 771  
772 772  
446 +5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.
773 773  
774 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Add the plugin and run the plugin.**
775 -
776 776  (((
777 777  The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
778 778  )))
... ... @@ -808,146 +808,14 @@
808 808  Finish.
809 809  
810 810  
811 -= 10.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
483 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
812 812  
485 +== 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
813 813  
814 -All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself.
815 -
816 -This example will be shown how to store/get all the data in two ways:
817 -
818 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//**
819 -
820 -
821 -[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png]]
822 -
823 -
824 -Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file
825 -
826 -[[image:image-20221012174220-2.png]]
827 -
828 -
829 -[[image:image-20221012184655-3.png||height="395" width="1049"]]
830 -
831 -
832 -**Each message is continuously logged to a specified file**
833 -
834 -[[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]]
835 -
836 -
837 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//2). MQTT  Sub//**
838 -
839 -If you don't want to store the information via node-red, you can get the output via the subscribe command.
840 -
841 -
842 -**If connecting from the same machine, you can use the following command to receive data:**
843 -
844 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
845 845  (((
846 -**mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t "application/#" -v**
847 -)))
848 -
849 -
850 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Different host**
851 -
852 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
853 -(((
854 -**mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v**
855 -)))
856 -
857 -[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]]
858 -
859 -= 11.  Example: Use Local Server ChirpStack and Node-Red in LPS8v2 =
860 -
861 -
862 -LPS8v2 includes a local ChirpStack Server and Node-Red. This example shows how to configure LHT65N to use with the local Node-Red server. This example assumes users already have:
863 -
864 -* LHT65N register on LPS8v2 Built-In ChirpStack server already
865 -* The user is able to see the data on the built-in ChirpStack server device page.
866 -
867 -Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red.
868 -
869 -
870 -== 11.1 Link Node-Red to Local ChirpStack ==
871 -
872 -
873 -Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform:  **[[attach:LHT65N-ChirpStack-node-red.json||target="_blank"]]**
874 -
875 -For more information on importing Input Flow, check out this link: **[[Import Input Flow for Dragino Sensors>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/#H3.A0ImportInputFlowforDraginoSensors]]**
876 -
877 -After importing the Input Flow is complete, the user needs to edit the MQTT in the node
878 -
879 -
880 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Change the Topic**
881 -
882 -Topic modifies it to the following format:
883 -
884 -**application/(% style="color:red" %)Application ID(%%)/device/(% style="color:red" %)End device ID(%%)/event/up**
885 -
886 -Reference link: [[**Node-RED integration** >>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/guides/node-red-integration.html]]
887 -
888 -[[image:image-20230527143923-1.png||height="588" width="1132"]]
889 -
890 -
891 -
892 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the MQTT configuration information**
893 -
894 -[[image:image-20230527144206-2.png||height="590" width="1136"]]
895 -
896 -
897 -(% style="color:blue" %)3. **Finally, click "Update" and Deploy**
898 -
899 -"Connected" indicates that the Link Node-red to Local Chirpstack is normal.
900 -
901 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/WebHome/image-20220914140918-5.png?width=1121&height=602&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220914140918-5.png"]]
902 -
903 -
904 -== 11.2 Check result. ==
905 -
906 -
907 -Users can check logs by adding debug.
908 -
909 -Browser access: **Node-Red-Server-Address:1880/ui**
910 -
911 -[[image:image-20230529150923-1.png||height="424" width="1118"]]
912 -
913 -
914 -= 12.  Trouble Shooting =
915 -
916 -== 12.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
917 -
918 -
919 -(((
920 920  When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs.
921 921  )))
922 922  
923 923  (((
924 924  Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem.
925 -
926 -
927 -== 12.2  The node is very close to the gateway, but the signal is poor ==
928 -
929 -If you are using US915 or AU915, you found the frequency points of different subband ranges in your uplink
930 -
931 -Like that：Both 905.1Mhz and 902.3Mhz appear on uplink
932 - But they belong to Subband1 and Subband2 of US915 respectively
933 -
934 -Cause: The server and the gateway use different frequency bands (the server uses Subband1, and the gateway uses Subband2)
935 -
936 - In server side, it shows the frequency is 905.1Mhz, which is sub-band2. But the RSSI is very low, Because this is not a signal in 905.1Mhz, it is on 902.3Mhz, the signal is too strong and appear a noise in 905.1Mhz.
937 -
938 -How to check the frequency band used by the server：
939 -
940 -You can view the information sent by the server: ch_mask in Unconfirmdedatadown
941 -
942 -[[image:image-20230821113255-1.png]]
943 -
944 -According to lorawan's protocol, your first ch_mask is 7 for ChMaskCntl = 7 then 125 kHz channels are disabled. Simultaneously the channels 64 to 71 are set according to the ChMask bit mask.
945 -
946 -[[image:image-20230821113539-2.png]]
947 -
948 -In the second message, the channel 0~~7 is true, which means that your server is using subband2.
949 -
950 -[[image:image-20230821113618-3.png]]
951 -
952 -Note:lorawan's protocol link——[[LoRaWAN® Regional Parameters v1.0.3revA (lora-alliance.org)>>url:https://resources.lora-alliance.org/document/lorawan-regional-parameters-v1-0-3reva]]
953 953  )))
LHT65N-ChirpStack-node-red.json
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
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4 - "type": "tab",
5 - "label": "流程 1",
6 - "disabled": false,
7 - "info": "",
8 - "env": []
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12 - "type": "mqtt in",
13 - "z": "0f8b93c6ce9ba9bd",
14 - "name": "LHT65N",
15 - "topic": "application/43b0fd94-75be-4a80-a78c-c9381fe23b05/device/a84041c8b1824695/event/up",
16 - "qos": "0",
17 - "datatype": "auto-detect",
18 - "broker": "862a790de52f4ea4",
19 - "nl": false,
20 - "rap": true,
21 - "rh": 0,
22 - "inputs": 0,
23 - "x": 100,
24 - "y": 140,
25 - "wires": [
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34 - },
35 - {
36 - "id": "6e4c3938ccd21838",
37 - "type": "debug",
38 - "z": "0f8b93c6ce9ba9bd",
39 - "name": "",
40 - "active": true,
41 - "tosidebar": true,
42 - "console": false,
43 - "tostatus": false,
44 - "complete": "false",
45 - "statusVal": "",
46 - "statusType": "auto",
47 - "x": 490,
48 - "y": 140,
49 - "wires": []
50 - },
51 - {
52 - "id": "034db5cd68129249",
53 - "type": "function",
54 - "z": "0f8b93c6ce9ba9bd",
55 - "name": "",
56 - "func": "var data = msg.payload[\"deviceInfo\"]\nvar decode = msg.payload[\"object\"]\nif (decode[\"Ext_sensor\"] == \"Temperature Sensor\"){\nvar f_port = msg.payload[\"fPort\"]\nvar f_cnt = msg.payload[\"fCnt\"]\nvar data2 = decode\nvar bat =data2[\"BatV\"]\nvar bat_status=data2[\"Bat_status\"]\nvar ext_sensor=data2[\"Ext_sensor\"]\nvar hum_SHT=data2[\"Hum_SHT\"]\nif (\"TempC_DS\" in data2){\n var tempC_DS=data2[\"TempC_DS\"]\n}\nelse {\ntempC_DS=data2[\"TempC_TMP117\"]\n}\nvar tempC_SHT=data2[\"TempC_SHT\"]\nvar a1={payload:f_port},a2={payload:f_cnt},a3={payload:bat},a4={payload:bat_status},a5={payload:ext_sensor},\n a6={payload:hum_SHT},a7={payload:tempC_DS},a8={payload:tempC_SHT}\nreturn [a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7,a8];\n}",
57 - "outputs": 9,
58 - "noerr": 0,
59 - "initialize": "",
60 - "finalize": "",
61 - "libs": [],
62 - "x": 470,
63 - "y": 260,
64 - "wires": [
65 - [
66 - "054041c1f8ad740a"
67 - ],
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69 - "11286fbcb9419c65"
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72 - "6f74bac1ba605862"
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97 - "order": 0,
98 - "width": 0,
99 - "height": 0,
100 - "name": "f_port",
101 - "label": "f_port",
102 - "format": "{{msg.payload}}",
103 - "layout": "row-spread",
104 - "className": "",
105 - "x": 770,
106 - "y": 160,
107 - "wires": []
108 - },
109 - {
110 - "id": "11286fbcb9419c65",
111 - "type": "ui_text",
112 - "z": "0f8b93c6ce9ba9bd",
113 - "group": "9d9e40253fa3a62f",
114 - "order": 0,
115 - "width": 0,
116 - "height": 0,
117 - "name": "f_cunt",
118 - "label": "f_cunt",
119 - "format": "{{msg.payload}}",
120 - "layout": "row-spread",
121 - "className": "",
122 - "x": 770,
123 - "y": 200,
124 - "wires": []
125 - },
126 - {
127 - "id": "6f74bac1ba605862",
128 - "type": "ui_chart",
129 - "z": "0f8b93c6ce9ba9bd",
130 - "name": "bat",
131 - "group": "b24db75b1499c15f",
132 - "order": 0,
133 - "width": 0,
134 - "height": 0,
135 - "label": "bat",
136 - "chartType": "line",
137 - "legend": "false",
138 - "xformat": "HH:mm:ss",
139 - "interpolate": "linear",
140 - "nodata": "",
141 - "dot": false,
142 - "ymin": "",
143 - "ymax": "",
144 - "removeOlder": 1,
145 - "removeOlderPoints": "",
146 - "removeOlderUnit": "3600",
147 - "cutout": 0,
148 - "useOneColor": false,
149 - "useUTC": false,
150 - "colors": [
151 - "#1f77b4",
152 - "#aec7e8",
153 - "#ff7f0e",
154 - "#2ca02c",
155 - "#98df8a",
156 - "#d62728",
157 - "#ff9896",
158 - "#9467bd",
159 - "#c5b0d5"
160 - ],
161 - "outputs": 1,
162 - "useDifferentColor": false,
163 - "className": "",
164 - "x": 770,
165 - "y": 240,
166 - "wires": [
167 - []
168 - ]
169 - },
170 - {
171 - "id": "c9f618cca24db5e1",
172 - "type": "ui_text",
173 - "z": "0f8b93c6ce9ba9bd",
174 - "group": "758898c4bead5e6f",
175 - "order": 6,
176 - "width": 0,
177 - "height": 0,
178 - "name": "Bat_status",
179 - "label": "Bat_status",
180 - "format": "{{msg.payload}}",
181 - "layout": "row-spread",
182 - "className": "",
183 - "x": 790,
184 - "y": 280,
185 - "wires": []
186 - },
187 - {
188 - "id": "7f2fc42c4bcc6ff9",
189 - "type": "ui_text",
190 - "z": "0f8b93c6ce9ba9bd",
191 - "group": "a8f02d8f9b3e80a1",
192 - "order": 0,
193 - "width": 0,
194 - "height": 0,
195 - "name": "Ext_sensor",
196 - "label": "Ext_sensor",
197 - "format": "{{msg.payload}}",
198 - "layout": "row-spread",
199 - "className": "",
200 - "x": 790,
201 - "y": 320,
202 - "wires": []
203 - },
204 - {
205 - "id": "980646824d0c5239",
206 - "type": "ui_chart",
207 - "z": "0f8b93c6ce9ba9bd",
208 - "name": "Hum_SHT",
209 - "group": "a9ef53ea130e5557",
210 - "order": 6,
211 - "width": 0,
212 - "height": 0,
213 - "label": "Hum_SHT",
214 - "chartType": "line",
215 - "legend": "false",
216 - "xformat": "HH:mm:ss",
217 - "interpolate": "linear",
218 - "nodata": "",
219 - "dot": false,
220 - "ymin": "",
221 - "ymax": "",
222 - "removeOlder": 1,
223 - "removeOlderPoints": "",
224 - "removeOlderUnit": "3600",
225 - "cutout": 0,
226 - "useOneColor": false,
227 - "useUTC": false,
228 - "colors": [
229 - "#1f77b4",
230 - "#aec7e8",
231 - "#ff7f0e",
232 - "#2ca02c",
233 - "#98df8a",
234 - "#d62728",
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