Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/24 15:23
<
From version < 176.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/09/26 09:32
To version < 227.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/09/23 14:43
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240923144335-6.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -37,24 +37,28 @@
37 37  )))
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 +
40 40  = 2.  Node usage introduction =
41 41  
42 42  == 2.1 Register Node ==
43 43  
44 -Step 1: Add application
45 45  
46 -[[image:image-20230702094608-1.png||height="537" width="1015"]]
46 +**Step 1: Add application**
47 47  
48 -Step 2：Fill name
48 +[[image:image-20240831154333-1.png||height="553" width="1074"]]
49 49  
50 +
51 +**Step 2：Fill name**
52 +
50 50  [[image:image-20230702094852-2.png]]
51 51  
52 -Step4 ：Add device profile
53 53  
56 +**Step3 ：Add device profile**
57 +
54 54  [[image:image-20230702095114-4.png||height="448" width="1061"]]
55 55  
56 56  
57 -Step5 ：Configure your device profile
61 +**Step4 ：Configure your device profile**
58 58  
59 59  [[image:image-20230702095557-5.png||height="648" width="1121"]]
60 60  
... ... @@ -67,16 +67,17 @@
67 67  [[image:image-20230702095827-7.png||height="490" width="1138"]]
68 68  
69 69  
70 -Step6 ：add device
74 +**Step5 ：add device**
71 71  
72 72  [[image:image-20230702094944-3.png||height="439" width="1153"]]
73 73  
74 74  
79 +[[image:image-20230702100312-8.png||height="550" width="1106"]]
75 75  
76 -[[image:image-20230702100312-8.png||height="585" width="1176"]]
77 77  
78 78  [[image:image-20230702100543-10.png||height="313" width="1099"]]
79 79  
84 +
80 80  [[image:image-20230702100930-11.png||height="613" width="1098"]]
81 81  
82 82  
... ... @@ -96,7 +96,6 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.**
98 98  
99 -
100 100  [[image:image-20220531171609-1.png||height="638" width="1268"]](% style="display:none" %)
101 101  
102 102  Add the Network-servers
... ... @@ -132,8 +132,6 @@
132 132  
133 133  (((
134 134  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
135 -
136 -
137 137  )))
138 138  
139 139  [[image:image-20220531171923-4.png||height="745" width="1253"]](% style="display:none" %)
... ... @@ -141,7 +141,6 @@
141 141  Add the gateway
142 142  
143 143  
144 -
145 145  [[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]]
146 146  
147 147  Configure the gateway
... ... @@ -160,11 +160,12 @@
160 160  
161 161  gateway Status
162 162  
164 +
163 163  = 4.  Semtech UDP for ChirpStack v4 =
164 164  
165 -
166 166  == 4.1  Step 1. Add the gateway ==
167 167  
169 +
168 168  [[image:image-20230926092907-1.png||height="598" width="1007"]]
169 169  
170 170  
... ... @@ -264,11 +264,6 @@
264 264  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
265 265  1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
266 266  
267 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
268 -
269 -Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v3 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
270 -
271 -
272 272  (% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
273 273  
274 274  A gateway that can access the internet normally
... ... @@ -382,11 +382,6 @@
382 382  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
383 383  1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V4>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
384 384  
385 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
386 -
387 -Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]]
388 -
389 -
390 390  (% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
391 391  
392 392  A gateway that can access the internet normally
... ... @@ -433,6 +433,9 @@
433 433  
434 434  [[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]]
435 435  
428 +
429 +Configure the server address to which the gateway needs to be connected,"tcp:~/~/chirpstack_address:1883"
430 +
436 436  [[image:image-20221230094246-1.png||height="768" width="783"]]
437 437  
438 438  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
... ... @@ -471,32 +471,25 @@
471 471  
472 472  = 8.  Downlink =
473 473  
474 -== 8.1  Convert HEX to Base64 ==
475 475  
470 +=== 8.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ===
476 476  
477 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.**
478 478  
479 -**[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:**
473 +==== Select HEX format for downlink ====
480 480  
481 -[[image:image-20221010193350-1.png]]
482 482  
476 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands, so users can directly select HEX format downlink.**
483 483  
484 484  
485 -**[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]**
479 +[[image:image-20231108171112-5.png||height="629" width="1117"]]
486 486  
487 -[[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]]
488 488  
482 +[[image:image-20231108171145-6.png||height="497" width="1101"]]
489 489  
490 -== 8.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
491 491  
492 492  
493 -[[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
494 494  
495 -**Convert the data to Base64**
496 496  
497 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
498 -
499 -
500 500  [[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]]
501 501  
502 502  **Check ChripStack downlink DataRate**
... ... @@ -558,13 +558,11 @@
558 558  **MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
559 559  
560 560  
561 -**If we want to send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB**
562 562  
563 -[[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
564 -
565 -
566 566  (((
567 -Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
551 +Downlink payload encode javescript code.
552 +
553 +We can run the following Javsscript code on the site:
568 568  )))
569 569  
570 570  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -643,6 +643,32 @@
643 643  [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
644 644  
645 645  
632 += 9.  Chirpstack Multicast Configuration =
633 +
634 +
635 +== 9.1  Introduction ==
636 +
637 +ChirpStack has support for creating multicast-groups to which devices can be assigned. When enqueueing a downlink payload for a multicast-group, ChirpStack will analyze which gateways must be used for broadcasting to cover the complete multicast-group. This means that potentially, a single multicast downlink payload will be emitted multiple times.
638 +
639 +Multicast can be used for the following device-classes:
640 +
641 +* Class-B
642 +* Class-C
643 +
644 +== 9.2  Example to configure chirpstack Multicast ==
645 +
646 +
647 +This section illustrates how to configure ChirpStack Multicast. Below is the network structure, we use our LPS8v2 as the LoRaWAN gateway and SN50v3-LB as the LoRaWAN end-node here.
648 +
649 +[[image:image-20240923105725-1.png]]
650 +
651 +The LPS8V2 is already set to connect to Chirpstack. So what we need to do now is only configure register these devices to Chirpstack:
652 +
653 +
654 +=== Step 1. Create the multicast group ===
655 +
656 +
657 +
646 646  = 9.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
647 647  
648 648  
... ... @@ -683,7 +683,7 @@
683 683  
684 684  **Duplicate transmission in short time**
685 685  
686 -[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]]
698 +[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="508" width="1120"]]
687 687  
688 688  
689 689  == 9.1  Solution ==
... ... @@ -691,11 +691,8 @@
691 691  
692 692  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
693 693  
694 -
695 695  (((
696 696  (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.**
697 -
698 -
699 699  )))
700 700  
701 701  [[image:image-20220525104532-24.png]]
... ... @@ -818,7 +818,7 @@
818 818  (% style="color:blue" %)**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//**
819 819  
820 820  
821 -[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png]]
830 +[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png||height="608" width="1041"]]
822 822  
823 823  
824 824  Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file
... ... @@ -854,11 +854,67 @@
854 854  **mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v**
855 855  )))
856 856  
857 -[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]]
866 +[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png||height="273" width="1206"]]
858 858  
859 -= 11.  Example: Use Local Server ChirpStack and Node-Red in LPS8v2 =
860 860  
869 += 11.  How to use Chirpstack API to batch register Sensor Node/Gateway in Chistapstack Server =
861 861  
871 +The following example is based on the built-in ChirpStack server for LPS8V2
872 +
873 +[[image:image-20231201174640-1.png||height="584" width="1148"]]
874 +
875 +
876 +== **11.1 Generate API Tokens** ==
877 +
878 +Access the built-in chirpstack , click "**API Key**" and "**Add API Key**".
879 +
880 +[[image:image-20231201175118-2.png||height="597" width="1156"]]
881 +
882 +**Save the generated API Tokens**
883 +
884 +[[image:image-20231201175648-3.png||height="596" width="1155"]]
885 +
886 +[[image:image-20231204104802-1.png]]
887 +
888 +
889 +== **11.2 Template file** ==
890 +
891 +
892 +Click on **"Template File Download"**, the user will download a **register.csv** template file,
893 +
894 +[[image:image-20231204105201-2.png]]
895 +
896 +
897 +Before registering in batches, the user needs to add an **Application** and **Device profile**, If  you have already added them, you do not need to add them again，
898 +
899 +Open the corresponding **Application** and **Device profile** and copy their IDs
900 +
901 +[[image:image-20231204110902-5.png||height="618" width="1197"]]
902 +
903 +[[image:image-20231204111116-7.png||height="619" width="1199"]]
904 +
905 +[[image:image-20231204111834-9.png||height="273" width="1205"]]
906 +
907 +[[image:image-20231204112107-10.png||height="621" width="1203"]]
908 +
909 +
910 +
911 +== **11.3 Batch Register** ==
912 +
913 +[[image:image-20231204113136-11.png||height="362" width="1062"]]
914 +
915 +
916 +**Check whether the batch registration is successful**
917 +
918 +[[image:image-20231204113212-12.png]]
919 +
920 +[[image:image-20231204113237-13.png||height="558" width="1081"]]
921 +
922 +
923 +
924 += 12.  Example: Use Local Server ChirpStack and Node-Red in LPS8v2 =
925 +
926 +
862 862  LPS8v2 includes a local ChirpStack Server and Node-Red. This example shows how to configure LHT65N to use with the local Node-Red server. This example assumes users already have:
863 863  
864 864  * LHT65N register on LPS8v2 Built-In ChirpStack server already
... ... @@ -867,7 +867,7 @@
867 867  Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red.
868 868  
869 869  
870 -== 11.1 Link Node-Red to Local ChirpStack ==
935 +== 12.1 Link Node-Red to Local ChirpStack ==
871 871  
872 872  
873 873  Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform:  **[[attach:LHT65N-ChirpStack-node-red.json||target="_blank"]]**
... ... @@ -894,7 +894,7 @@
894 894  [[image:image-20230527144206-2.png||height="590" width="1136"]]
895 895  
896 896  
897 -(% style="color:blue" %)3. **Finally, click "Update" and Deploy**
962 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.** **Finally, click "Update" and Deploy**
898 898  
899 899  "Connected" indicates that the Link Node-red to Local Chirpstack is normal.
900 900  
... ... @@ -901,7 +901,7 @@
901 901  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/WebHome/image-20220914140918-5.png?width=1121&height=602&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220914140918-5.png"]]
902 902  
903 903  
904 -== 11.2 Check result. ==
969 +== 12.2 Check result. ==
905 905  
906 906  
907 907  Users can check logs by adding debug.
... ... @@ -911,9 +911,9 @@
911 911  [[image:image-20230529150923-1.png||height="424" width="1118"]]
912 912  
913 913  
914 -= 12.  Trouble Shooting =
979 += 13.  Trouble Shooting =
915 915  
916 -== 12.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
981 +== 13.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
917 917  
918 918  
919 919  (((
... ... @@ -924,8 +924,9 @@
924 924  Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem.
925 925  
926 926  
927 -== 12.2  The node is very close to the gateway, but the signal is poor ==
992 +== 13.2  The node is very close to the gateway, but the signal is poor ==
928 928  
994 +
929 929  If you are using US915 or AU915, you found the frequency points of different subband ranges in your uplink
930 930  
931 931  Like that：Both 905.1Mhz and 902.3Mhz appear on uplink
... ... @@ -949,5 +949,74 @@
949 949  
950 950  [[image:image-20230821113618-3.png]]
951 951  
952 -Note:lorawan's protocol link——[[LoRaWAN® Regional Parameters v1.0.3revA (lora-alliance.org)>>url:https://resources.lora-alliance.org/document/lorawan-regional-parameters-v1-0-3reva]]
1018 +**Note: lorawan's protocol link——[[LoRaWAN® Regional Parameters v1.0.3revA (lora-alliance.org)>>url:https://resources.lora-alliance.org/document/lorawan-regional-parameters-v1-0-3reva]]**
1019 +
1020 +
1021 +== 13.3  ChirpStackv4 node device displays "UPLINK_F_CNT_RETRANSMISSION" ==
1022 +
1023 +
1024 +This is because the node's packets are retransmitted, and the Fcnt of these packets is the same.
1025 +
1026 +The user can Disable frame-counter validation on the chirpstack node and this warning message will not appear in the logs.
1027 +
1028 +
1029 +The packet is retransmitted because the node device has enabled the acknowledgment uplink packet mode and the node cannot receive the ACK acknowledgment packet delivered by the gateway.
1030 +
1031 +
1032 +**The possible reasons are: **
1033 +
1034 +~1. The signal of the node device and the gateway is not good
1035 +
1036 +2. Too many node devices affect the downlink of the gateway
1037 +
1038 +
1039 +[[image:image-20240717085339-1.jpeg]]
1040 +
1041 +
1042 +* **Disable frame-counter validation**
1043 +
1044 +[[image:image-20240717102613-5.png||height="803" width="1211"]]
1045 +
1046 +
1047 +* **Result**
1048 +
1049 +[[image:image-20240717092428-4.jpeg]]
1050 +
1051 +
1052 +== 13.4  How to get the log information of the node？ ==
1053 +
1054 +
1055 +~1. Get information about a single node.
1056 +
1057 +* Download this file in the node's live data interface.
1058 +
1059 +[[image:image-20240117173123-1.png||height="526" width="1086"]]
1060 +
1061 +* The LoRaWAN frames download gateway receives real-time data from the current node.
1062 +
1063 +[[image:image-20240117174452-2.png||height="525" width="1081"]]
1064 +
1065 +
1066 +2. Get information about the entire Gateway.
1067 +
1068 +* Click to select the online gateway of the current node.
1069 +
1070 +[[image:image-20240117175058-4.png||height="532" width="1077"]]
1071 +
1072 +
1073 +* Download this file on the LoRaWAN frames interface.
1074 +
1075 +[[image:image-20240117175009-3.png||height="524" width="1076"]]
1076 +
1077 +
1078 +
1079 +After the data collection is completed, you can send this file directly to our technical support personnel for analysis.
1080 +
1081 +
1082 +You can also use the packet analysis tool developed by our company to check it yourself. Please refer to the following [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/#H4.Chirpstack]] to use this tool.
1083 +
1084 +[[image:image-20240117175738-5.png]]
1085 +
1086 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
1087 +
953 953  )))
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