Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/01/30 09:53
<
From version < 176.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/09/26 09:32
To version < 163.1 >
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2023/07/02 10:09
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230702100930-11.png", version {1}

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20 20  
21 21  **1) Have a Chirstack Server.**
22 22  
23 -[[image:image-20230821114047-4.png||height="524" width="990"]]
23 +[[image:image-20220525100058-1.png]]
24 24  
25 25  ChirpStack home page
26 26  
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37 37  )))
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 -= 2.  Node usage introduction =
41 41  
42 -== 2.1 Register Node ==
41 += 2.  Semtech UDP =
43 43  
44 -Step 1: Add application
43 +== 2.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
45 45  
46 -[[image:image-20230702094608-1.png||height="537" width="1015"]]
47 47  
48 -Step 2：Fill name
49 -
50 -[[image:image-20230702094852-2.png]]
51 -
52 -Step4 ：Add device profile
53 -
54 -[[image:image-20230702095114-4.png||height="448" width="1061"]]
55 -
56 -
57 -Step5 ：Configure your device profile
58 -
59 -[[image:image-20230702095557-5.png||height="648" width="1121"]]
60 -
61 -Does node support class-c
62 -
63 -[[image:image-20230702095641-6.png||height="349" width="1114"]]
64 -
65 -Add node's decoder
66 -
67 -[[image:image-20230702095827-7.png||height="490" width="1138"]]
68 -
69 -
70 -Step6 ：add device
71 -
72 -[[image:image-20230702094944-3.png||height="439" width="1153"]]
73 -
74 -
75 -
76 -[[image:image-20230702100312-8.png||height="585" width="1176"]]
77 -
78 -[[image:image-20230702100543-10.png||height="313" width="1099"]]
79 -
80 -[[image:image-20230702100930-11.png||height="613" width="1098"]]
81 -
82 -
83 -= 3.  Semtech UDP for ChirpStack v3 =
84 -
85 -== 3.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
86 -
87 -
88 88  The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment
89 89  
90 90  (% class="box" %)
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102 102  Add the Network-servers
103 103  
104 104  
105 -== 3.2  Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
63 +== 2.2  Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
106 106  
107 107  
108 108  [[image:image-20220531171651-2.png||height="632" width="1264"]](% style="display:none" %)
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110 110  Create Gateway-profiles
111 111  
112 112  
113 -== 3.3  Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
71 +== 2.3  Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
114 114  
115 115  
116 116  [[image:image-20220531171809-3.png||height="761" width="1265"]]
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125 125  If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %)
126 126  
127 127  
128 -== 3.4  Step 4. Add the gateway ==
86 +== 2.4  Step 4. Add the gateway ==
129 129  
130 130  
131 131  The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150
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147 147  Configure the gateway
148 148  
149 149  
150 -== 3.5  Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
108 +== 2.5  Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
151 151  
152 152  
153 153  [[image:image-20220531172158-6.png||height="704" width="1167"]](% style="display:none" %)
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160 160  
161 161  gateway Status
162 162  
163 -= 4.  Semtech UDP for ChirpStack v4 =
164 164  
122 += 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
165 165  
166 -== 4.1  Step 1. Add the gateway ==
124 +== 3.1  Introduction ==
167 167  
168 -[[image:image-20230926092907-1.png||height="598" width="1007"]]
169 169  
170 -
171 -[[image:image-20230926093057-2.png||height="541" width="1002"]]
172 -
173 -
174 -== 4.2  Step 2. Checking gateway Status ==
175 -
176 -[[image:image-20230926093233-3.png||height="581" width="1018"]]
177 -
178 -= 5.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
179 -
180 -== 5.1  Introduction ==
181 -
182 -
183 183  The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
184 184  
185 185  ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
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200 200  A gateway that can access the internet normally
201 201  
202 202  
203 -== 5.2  Add Gateway ==
147 +== 3.2  Add Gateway ==
204 204  
205 205  
206 206  [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]]
207 207  
208 208  
209 -== 5.3  Access the gateway GUI ==
153 +== 3.3  Access the gateway GUI ==
210 210  
211 211  
212 212  Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
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220 220  (((
221 221  Service Provider  ~-~->  Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station
222 222  
223 -LNS URI  ~-~->  Enter the LNS URI address, For example : wss:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:443 or ws:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:3001
167 +LNS URI  ~-~->  Enter the LNS URI address, For example : wss:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:433 or ws:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:3001
224 224  
225 225  LNS TLS trust  ~-~->  Upload the TLS Certificate
226 226  )))
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229 229  [[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]]
230 230  
231 231  
232 -== 5.4  Start Station ==
176 +== 3.4  Start Station ==
233 233  
234 234  
235 235  When the user has finished the configuration, Please click **Sace&Apply** to start station to connect ChirpStack.
236 236  
237 237  
238 -== 5.5  Successful Connection ==
182 +== 3.5  Successful Connection ==
239 239  
240 240  
241 241  If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
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243 243  [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
244 244  
245 245  
246 -== 5.6  Trouble Shooting ==
190 +== 3.6  Trouble Shooting ==
247 247  
248 248  
249 249  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
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256 256  [[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]]
257 257  
258 258  
259 -= 6.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge =
203 += 4.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge =
260 260  
261 261  
262 262  (% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
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277 277  The following example does not have configuration certificates:
278 278  
279 279  
280 -== 6.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
224 +== 4.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
281 281  
282 282  
283 283  In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
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295 295  [[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
296 296  
297 297  
298 -== 6.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
242 +== 4.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
299 299  
300 300  
301 301  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match**
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303 303  [[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
304 304  
305 305  
306 -== 6.3  Generate and modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
250 +== 4.3  Generate and modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
307 307  
308 308  
309 309  **1）Generate the gateway-bridge configuration file**
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330 330  [[image:image-20230415165254-1.png||height="583" width="956"]]
331 331  
332 332  
333 -== 6.4  Debug ==
277 +== 4.4  Debug ==
334 334  
335 335  
336 336  After the above configuration is completed, the user can enter the command to debug the gateway-bridge connection
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353 353  More information can be found on the **[[ChirpStack website>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/]]**or **[[Forum>>url:https://forum.chirpstack.io/]]**
354 354  
355 355  
356 -== 6.5  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
300 +== 4.5  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
357 357  
358 358  
359 359  Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
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374 374  )))
375 375  
376 376  
377 -= 7.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge =
321 += 5.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge =
378 378  
379 379  
380 380  (% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
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392 392  A gateway that can access the internet normally
393 393  
394 394  
395 -== 7.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
339 +== 5.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
396 396  
397 397  
398 398  In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
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410 410  [[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
411 411  
412 412  
413 -== 7.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
357 +== 5.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
414 414  
415 415  
416 416  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match**
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418 418  [[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
419 419  
420 420  
421 -== 7.3  Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
365 +== 5.3  Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
422 422  
423 423  
424 424  Run the gateway command line command to modify the gateway-bridge configuration file:
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439 439  After the modification, run the following command: **/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart**
440 440  
441 441  
442 -== 7.4  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
386 +== 5.4  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
443 443  
444 444  
445 445  Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
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460 460  )))
461 461  
462 462  
463 -== 7.5  Successful Connection ==
407 +== 5.5  Successful Connection ==
464 464  
465 465  
466 466  [[image:image-20221222141754-5.png||height="488" width="1150"]]
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469 469  [[image:image-20221222141830-6.png||height="582" width="1153"]]
470 470  
471 471  
472 -= 8.  Downlink =
416 += 6.  Downlink =
473 473  
474 -== 8.1  Convert HEX to Base64 ==
418 +== 6.1  Convert HEX to Base64 ==
475 475  
476 476  
477 477  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.**
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487 487  [[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]]
488 488  
489 489  
490 -== 8.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
434 +== 6.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
491 491  
492 492  
493 493  [[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
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508 508  **Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node**
509 509  
510 510  
511 -== 8.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
455 +== 6.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
512 512  
513 513  
514 514  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
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625 625  )))
626 626  
627 627  
628 -== 8.4  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
572 +== 6.4  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
629 629  
630 630  
631 631  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
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643 643  [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
644 644  
645 645  
646 -= 9.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
590 += 7.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
647 647  
648 648  
649 649  (((
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686 686  [[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]]
687 687  
688 688  
689 -== 9.1  Solution ==
633 +== 7.1  Solution ==
690 690  
691 691  
692 692  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
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808 808  Finish.
809 809  
810 810  
811 -= 10.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
755 += 8.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
812 812  
813 813  
814 814  All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself.
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856 856  
857 857  [[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]]
858 858  
859 -= 11.  Example: Use Local Server ChirpStack and Node-Red in LPS8v2 =
803 += 9.  Example: Use Local Server ChirpStack and Node-Red in LPS8v2 =
860 860  
861 861  
862 862  LPS8v2 includes a local ChirpStack Server and Node-Red. This example shows how to configure LHT65N to use with the local Node-Red server. This example assumes users already have:
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867 867  Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red.
868 868  
869 869  
870 -== 11.1 Link Node-Red to Local ChirpStack ==
814 +== 9.1 Link Node-Red to Local ChirpStack ==
871 871  
872 872  
873 873  Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform:  **[[attach:LHT65N-ChirpStack-node-red.json||target="_blank"]]**
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901 901  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/WebHome/image-20220914140918-5.png?width=1121&height=602&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220914140918-5.png"]]
902 902  
903 903  
904 -== 11.2 Check result. ==
848 +== 9.2 Check result. ==
905 905  
906 906  
907 907  Users can check logs by adding debug.
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911 911  [[image:image-20230529150923-1.png||height="424" width="1118"]]
912 912  
913 913  
914 -= 12.  Trouble Shooting =
858 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
915 915  
916 -== 12.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
860 +== 10.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
917 917  
918 918  
919 919  (((
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923 923  (((
924 924  Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem.
925 925  
926 -
927 -== 12.2  The node is very close to the gateway, but the signal is poor ==
928 -
929 -If you are using US915 or AU915, you found the frequency points of different subband ranges in your uplink
930 -
931 -Like that：Both 905.1Mhz and 902.3Mhz appear on uplink
932 - But they belong to Subband1 and Subband2 of US915 respectively
933 -
934 -Cause: The server and the gateway use different frequency bands (the server uses Subband1, and the gateway uses Subband2)
935 -
936 - In server side, it shows the frequency is 905.1Mhz, which is sub-band2. But the RSSI is very low, Because this is not a signal in 905.1Mhz, it is on 902.3Mhz, the signal is too strong and appear a noise in 905.1Mhz.
937 -
938 -How to check the frequency band used by the server：
939 -
940 -You can view the information sent by the server: ch_mask in Unconfirmdedatadown
941 -
942 -[[image:image-20230821113255-1.png]]
943 -
944 -According to lorawan's protocol, your first ch_mask is 7 for ChMaskCntl = 7 then 125 kHz channels are disabled. Simultaneously the channels 64 to 71 are set according to the ChMask bit mask.
945 -
946 -[[image:image-20230821113539-2.png]]
947 -
948 -In the second message, the channel 0~~7 is true, which means that your server is using subband2.
949 -
950 -[[image:image-20230821113618-3.png]]
951 -
952 -Note:lorawan's protocol link——[[LoRaWAN® Regional Parameters v1.0.3revA (lora-alliance.org)>>url:https://resources.lora-alliance.org/document/lorawan-regional-parameters-v1-0-3reva]]
870 +
953 953  )))
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