Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/01/30 09:53
<
From version < 175.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/09/26 09:32
To version < 179.1 >
edited by Mengting Qiu
on 2023/11/08 16:51
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20231108165128-3.png", version {1}

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37 37  )))
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 +
40 40  = 2.  Node usage introduction =
41 41  
42 42  == 2.1 Register Node ==
43 43  
44 -Step 1: Add application
45 45  
46 +**Step 1: Add application**
47 +
46 46  [[image:image-20230702094608-1.png||height="537" width="1015"]]
47 47  
48 -Step 2：Fill name
49 49  
51 +**Step 2：Fill name**
52 +
50 50  [[image:image-20230702094852-2.png]]
51 51  
52 -Step4 ：Add device profile
53 53  
56 +**Step3 ：Add device profile**
57 +
54 54  [[image:image-20230702095114-4.png||height="448" width="1061"]]
55 55  
56 56  
57 -Step5 ：Configure your device profile
61 +**Step4 ：Configure your device profile**
58 58  
59 59  [[image:image-20230702095557-5.png||height="648" width="1121"]]
60 60  
... ... @@ -67,20 +67,21 @@
67 67  [[image:image-20230702095827-7.png||height="490" width="1138"]]
68 68  
69 69  
70 -Step6 ：add device
74 +**Step5 ：add device**
71 71  
72 72  [[image:image-20230702094944-3.png||height="439" width="1153"]]
73 73  
74 74  
79 +[[image:image-20230702100312-8.png||height="550" width="1106"]]
75 75  
76 -[[image:image-20230702100312-8.png||height="585" width="1176"]]
77 77  
78 78  [[image:image-20230702100543-10.png||height="313" width="1099"]]
79 79  
84 +
80 80  [[image:image-20230702100930-11.png||height="613" width="1098"]]
81 81  
82 82  
83 -= 3.  Semtech UDP =
88 += 3.  Semtech UDP for ChirpStack v3 =
84 84  
85 85  == 3.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
86 86  
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96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.**
98 98  
99 -
100 100  [[image:image-20220531171609-1.png||height="638" width="1268"]](% style="display:none" %)
101 101  
102 102  Add the Network-servers
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132 132  
133 133  (((
134 134  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
135 -
136 -
137 137  )))
138 138  
139 139  [[image:image-20220531171923-4.png||height="745" width="1253"]](% style="display:none" %)
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141 141  Add the gateway
142 142  
143 143  
144 -
145 145  [[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]]
146 146  
147 147  Configure the gateway
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161 161  gateway Status
162 162  
163 163  
164 -= 4.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
165 += 4.  Semtech UDP for ChirpStack v4 =
165 165  
166 -== 4.1  Introduction ==
167 +== 4.1  Step 1. Add the gateway ==
167 167  
168 168  
170 +[[image:image-20230926092907-1.png||height="598" width="1007"]]
171 +
172 +
173 +[[image:image-20230926093057-2.png||height="541" width="1002"]]
174 +
175 +
176 +== 4.2  Step 2. Checking gateway Status ==
177 +
178 +[[image:image-20230926093233-3.png||height="581" width="1018"]]
179 +
180 += 5.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
181 +
182 +== 5.1  Introduction ==
183 +
184 +
169 169  The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
170 170  
171 171  ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
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186 186  A gateway that can access the internet normally
187 187  
188 188  
189 -== 4.2  Add Gateway ==
205 +== 5.2  Add Gateway ==
190 190  
191 191  
192 192  [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]]
193 193  
194 194  
195 -== 4.3  Access the gateway GUI ==
211 +== 5.3  Access the gateway GUI ==
196 196  
197 197  
198 198  Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
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215 215  [[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]]
216 216  
217 217  
218 -== 4.4  Start Station ==
234 +== 5.4  Start Station ==
219 219  
220 220  
221 221  When the user has finished the configuration, Please click **Sace&Apply** to start station to connect ChirpStack.
222 222  
223 223  
224 -== 4.5  Successful Connection ==
240 +== 5.5  Successful Connection ==
225 225  
226 226  
227 227  If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
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229 229  [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
230 230  
231 231  
232 -== 4.6  Trouble Shooting ==
248 +== 5.6  Trouble Shooting ==
233 233  
234 234  
235 235  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
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242 242  [[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]]
243 243  
244 244  
245 -= 5.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge =
261 += 6.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge =
246 246  
247 247  
248 248  (% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
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263 263  The following example does not have configuration certificates:
264 264  
265 265  
266 -== 5.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
282 +== 6.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
267 267  
268 268  
269 269  In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
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281 281  [[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
282 282  
283 283  
284 -== 5.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
300 +== 6.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
285 285  
286 286  
287 287  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match**
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289 289  [[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
290 290  
291 291  
292 -== 5.3  Generate and modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
308 +== 6.3  Generate and modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
293 293  
294 294  
295 295  **1）Generate the gateway-bridge configuration file**
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316 316  [[image:image-20230415165254-1.png||height="583" width="956"]]
317 317  
318 318  
319 -== 5.4  Debug ==
335 +== 6.4  Debug ==
320 320  
321 321  
322 322  After the above configuration is completed, the user can enter the command to debug the gateway-bridge connection
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339 339  More information can be found on the **[[ChirpStack website>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/]]**or **[[Forum>>url:https://forum.chirpstack.io/]]**
340 340  
341 341  
342 -== 5.5  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
358 +== 6.5  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
343 343  
344 344  
345 345  Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
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360 360  )))
361 361  
362 362  
363 -= 6.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge =
379 += 7.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge =
364 364  
365 365  
366 366  (% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
... ... @@ -378,7 +378,7 @@
378 378  A gateway that can access the internet normally
379 379  
380 380  
381 -== 6.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
397 +== 7.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
382 382  
383 383  
384 384  In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
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396 396  [[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
397 397  
398 398  
399 -== 6.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
415 +== 7.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
400 400  
401 401  
402 402  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match**
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404 404  [[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
405 405  
406 406  
407 -== 6.3  Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
423 +== 7.3  Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
408 408  
409 409  
410 410  Run the gateway command line command to modify the gateway-bridge configuration file:
... ... @@ -419,6 +419,7 @@
419 419  
420 420  [[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]]
421 421  
438 +
422 422  [[image:image-20221230094246-1.png||height="768" width="783"]]
423 423  
424 424  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
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425 425  After the modification, run the following command: **/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart**
426 426  
427 427  
428 -== 6.4  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
445 +== 7.4  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
429 429  
430 430  
431 431  Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
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446 446  )))
447 447  
448 448  
449 -== 6.5  Successful Connection ==
466 +== 7.5  Successful Connection ==
450 450  
451 451  
452 452  [[image:image-20221222141754-5.png||height="488" width="1150"]]
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455 455  [[image:image-20221222141830-6.png||height="582" width="1153"]]
456 456  
457 457  
458 -= 7.  Downlink =
475 += 8.  Downlink =
459 459  
460 -== 7.1  Convert HEX to Base64 ==
477 +=== 8.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ===
461 461  
479 +==== 8.1.1  Select HEX format for downlink ====
462 462  
463 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.**
464 464  
465 -**[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:**
482 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands, so users can directly select HEX format downlink.**
466 466  
467 -[[image:image-20221010193350-1.png]]
484 +[[image:image-20231108140540-1.png||height="502" width="973"]]
468 468  
469 469  
470 470  
471 -**[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]**
472 472  
473 -[[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]]
474 474  
490 +== 8.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
475 475  
476 -== 7.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
477 477  
478 -
479 479  [[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
480 480  
481 481  **Convert the data to Base64**
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494 494  **Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node**
495 495  
496 496  
497 -== 7.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
511 +== 8.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
498 498  
499 499  
500 500  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
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544 544  **MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
545 545  
546 546  
547 -**If we want to send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB**
548 548  
549 -[[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
550 -
551 -
552 552  (((
553 -Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
563 +Downlink payload encode javescript code.
564 +
565 +We can run the following Javsscript code on the site:
554 554  )))
555 555  
556 556  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -611,7 +611,7 @@
611 611  )))
612 612  
613 613  
614 -== 7.4  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
626 +== 8.4  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
615 615  
616 616  
617 617  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
... ... @@ -629,7 +629,7 @@
629 629  [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
630 630  
631 631  
632 -= 8.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
644 += 9.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
633 633  
634 634  
635 635  (((
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669 669  
670 670  **Duplicate transmission in short time**
671 671  
672 -[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]]
684 +[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="508" width="1120"]]
673 673  
674 674  
675 -== 8.1  Solution ==
687 +== 9.1  Solution ==
676 676  
677 677  
678 678  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
679 679  
680 -
681 681  (((
682 682  (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.**
683 -
684 -
685 685  )))
686 686  
687 687  [[image:image-20220525104532-24.png]]
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794 794  Finish.
795 795  
796 796  
797 -= 9.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
806 += 10.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
798 798  
799 799  
800 800  All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself.
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804 804  (% style="color:blue" %)**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//**
805 805  
806 806  
807 -[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png]]
816 +[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png||height="608" width="1041"]]
808 808  
809 809  
810 810  Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file
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840 840  **mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v**
841 841  )))
842 842  
843 -[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]]
852 +[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png||height="273" width="1206"]]
844 844  
845 -= 10.  Example: Use Local Server ChirpStack and Node-Red in LPS8v2 =
846 846  
855 += 11.  Example: Use Local Server ChirpStack and Node-Red in LPS8v2 =
847 847  
857 +
848 848  LPS8v2 includes a local ChirpStack Server and Node-Red. This example shows how to configure LHT65N to use with the local Node-Red server. This example assumes users already have:
849 849  
850 850  * LHT65N register on LPS8v2 Built-In ChirpStack server already
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853 853  Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red.
854 854  
855 855  
856 -== 10.1 Link Node-Red to Local ChirpStack ==
866 +== 11.1 Link Node-Red to Local ChirpStack ==
857 857  
858 858  
859 859  Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform:  **[[attach:LHT65N-ChirpStack-node-red.json||target="_blank"]]**
... ... @@ -880,7 +880,7 @@
880 880  [[image:image-20230527144206-2.png||height="590" width="1136"]]
881 881  
882 882  
883 -(% style="color:blue" %)3. **Finally, click "Update" and Deploy**
893 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.** **Finally, click "Update" and Deploy**
884 884  
885 885  "Connected" indicates that the Link Node-red to Local Chirpstack is normal.
886 886  
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887 887  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/WebHome/image-20220914140918-5.png?width=1121&height=602&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220914140918-5.png"]]
888 888  
889 889  
890 -== 10.2 Check result. ==
900 +== 11.2 Check result. ==
891 891  
892 892  
893 893  Users can check logs by adding debug.
... ... @@ -897,9 +897,9 @@
897 897  [[image:image-20230529150923-1.png||height="424" width="1118"]]
898 898  
899 899  
900 -= 11.  Trouble Shooting =
910 += 12.  Trouble Shooting =
901 901  
902 -== 11.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
912 +== 12.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
903 903  
904 904  
905 905  (((
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910 910  Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem.
911 911  
912 912  
913 -== 11.2  The node is very close to the gateway, but the signal is poor ==
923 +== 12.2  The node is very close to the gateway, but the signal is poor ==
914 914  
925 +
915 915  If you are using US915 or AU915, you found the frequency points of different subband ranges in your uplink
916 916  
917 917  Like that：Both 905.1Mhz and 902.3Mhz appear on uplink
... ... @@ -935,5 +935,7 @@
935 935  
936 936  [[image:image-20230821113618-3.png]]
937 937  
938 -Note:lorawan's protocol link——[[LoRaWAN® Regional Parameters v1.0.3revA (lora-alliance.org)>>url:https://resources.lora-alliance.org/document/lorawan-regional-parameters-v1-0-3reva]]
949 +**Note: lorawan's protocol link——[[LoRaWAN® Regional Parameters v1.0.3revA (lora-alliance.org)>>url:https://resources.lora-alliance.org/document/lorawan-regional-parameters-v1-0-3reva]]**
950 +
951 +
939 939  )))
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