Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack
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... ... @@ -1,163 +1,128 @@ 1 -**~ Table ofContents:**1 +**~ Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 += 1. Introduction = 5 5 7 +The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] 6 6 7 - 8 -= 1. Introduction = 9 - 10 - 11 -(% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] 12 - 13 13 ((( 14 -(% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station. 15 - 16 - 10 +The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station. 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisite:**13 +**Prerequisite** 20 20 21 - **1) Have a Chirstack Server.**15 +1) Have a Chirstack Server. 22 22 23 -[[image:image-2022052 5100058-1.png]]17 +[[image:image-20220524163736-2.png]] 24 24 19 + 25 25 ChirpStack home page 26 26 22 +2) Gateway model support 27 27 28 - 29 -**2) Gateway model support** 30 - 31 31 (% class="box" %) 32 32 ((( 33 33 ((( 34 34 Semtech UDP : **All Model** 35 -Basic Station : [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]],[[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]],[[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]36 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): the firmware needs >[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]if use the Bais station28 +Basic Station : , , 29 +**Note** : the firmware needs > if use the Bais station 37 37 ))) 38 38 ))) 39 39 33 += 2. Semtech UDP = 40 40 41 -= 2. emtechUDP=35 +== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers == 42 42 43 -== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers == 44 - 45 - 46 46 The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment 47 47 48 48 (% class="box" %) 49 49 ((( 50 - Windows ~-~-> 51 - Linux 41 + Windows ~-~->Network-server server * : localhost:8000 42 + Linux ~-~->Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000 52 52 ))) 53 53 45 +If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process. 54 54 55 - (% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server buildingprocess.**47 +[[image:image-20220524163926-3.png]] 56 56 57 - 58 -[[image:image-20220531171609-1.png]] 59 - 60 60 Add the Network-servers 61 61 51 +== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles == 62 62 63 - == 2.2 Step 2. CreateGateway-profiles ==53 +[[image:image-20220524163952-4.png]] 64 64 65 - 66 -[[image:image-20220531171651-2.png]] 67 - 68 68 Create Gateway-profiles 69 69 57 +== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles == 70 70 71 - == 2.3 Step 3. CreateService-profiles ==59 +[[image:image-20220524164008-5.png]] 72 72 73 - 74 -[[image:image-20220531171809-3.png]] 75 - 76 76 Create Service-profiles 77 77 78 - 79 79 In Step 3. Create Service-profiles, the above parameters can be set. If necessary, you can set them by yourself. This is only an example. 80 80 81 81 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Before add the gateway, the user needs to complete the preceding three steps.** 82 82 83 -If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step. (% style="display:none" %)67 +If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step. 84 84 69 +== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway == 85 85 86 -== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway == 87 - 88 - 89 89 The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150 90 90 91 91 ((( 92 92 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.** 93 - 94 - 95 95 ))) 96 96 97 -[[image:image-202205 31171923-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)77 +[[image:image-20220524164029-6.png]] 98 98 99 99 Add the gateway 100 100 81 +[[image:image-20220524164048-7.png]] 101 101 102 - 103 -[[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]] 104 - 105 105 Configure the gateway 106 106 85 +== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status == 107 107 108 - ==2.5Step 5.Checkinggateway Status ==87 +[[image:image-20220524164104-8.png]] 109 109 110 - 111 -[[image:image-20220531172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %) 112 - 113 - 114 - 115 115 gateway Status 116 116 117 -[[image:image-202205 31172304-7.png]]91 +[[image:image-20220524164129-9.png]] 118 118 119 119 gateway Status 120 120 95 += 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 121 121 122 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =97 +== Introduction == 123 123 124 -== 3.1 Introduction == 125 - 126 - 127 127 The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect. 128 128 129 129 ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation. 130 130 103 +**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 131 131 132 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 133 - 134 134 1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]] 135 135 1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]] 136 136 137 - (% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**108 +**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station** 138 138 139 139 Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]] 140 140 112 +**What do you need to prepare** 141 141 142 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare** 143 - 144 144 A gateway that can access the internet normally 145 145 116 +== 3.1 Add Gateway == 146 146 147 -== 3.2 Add Gateway == 148 - 149 - 150 150 [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]] 151 151 120 +== 3.2 Access the gateway GUI == 152 152 153 -== 3.3 Access the gateway GUI == 154 - 155 - 156 156 Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station 157 157 158 158 [[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]] 159 159 160 - 161 161 User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate 162 162 163 163 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -172,293 +172,48 @@ 172 172 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 173 173 [[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]] 174 174 140 +== 3.3 Start Station == 175 175 176 - ==3.4StartStation==142 +When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack 177 177 144 +== 3.4 Successful Connection == 178 178 179 -When the user has finished the configuration, Please click **Sace&Apply** to start station to connect ChirpStack. 180 - 181 - 182 -== 3.5 Successful Connection == 183 - 184 - 185 185 If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack. 186 186 187 187 [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]] 188 188 150 +== 3.5 Trouble Shooting == 189 189 190 -== 3.6 Trouble Shooting == 191 - 192 - 193 193 User can check the station log in the logread/system log page. 194 194 195 -[[image:image-202205 31172837-8.png]]154 +[[image:image-20220524164514-14.png]] 196 196 197 - 198 198 and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page. 199 199 200 -[[image:image-202205 31172857-9.png]]158 +[[image:image-20220524164541-15.png]] 201 201 160 += 4. Downlink = 202 202 203 -= 4. Howthe gateway connects toChirpstackv3 viagateway-bridge=162 +== 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note == 204 204 164 +[[image:image-20220524164613-16.png]] 205 205 206 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Below list thesupport productsandRequirements:**166 +Convert the data to Base64 207 207 208 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]] 209 -1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 168 +[[image:image-20220524164632-17.png]] 210 210 211 - (% style="color:blue"%)**How to set up chirpStackGateway-bridge**170 +Check ChripStack downlink DataRate 212 212 213 - Users can check out the ChirpStackgateway-bridge v3 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]172 +[[image:image-20220524164724-18.png]] 214 214 174 +Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node 215 215 216 - (%style="color:blue"%)**What doyouneedtoprepare**176 +== 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note == 217 217 218 -A gateway that can access the internet normally 219 - 220 - 221 -The following example does not have configuration certificates: 222 - 223 - 224 -== 4.1 Configure Packet Forwarder == 225 - 226 - 227 -In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700 228 - 229 -* In the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN** (%%)menu, click on (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 230 - 231 -* Make sure the following settings are set: 232 -** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-// 233 -** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1// 234 -** **Server port for upstream:** //1700// 235 -** **Server port for downstream:** //1700// 236 - 237 - Click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save & Apply**. 238 - 239 -[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]] 240 - 241 - 242 -== 4.2 Configuring gateway frequency == 243 - 244 - 245 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match** 246 - 247 -[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]] 248 - 249 - 250 -== 4.3 Generate and modify the gateway-bridge configuration file == 251 - 252 - 253 -**1)Generate the gateway-bridge configuration file** 254 - 255 -By default, the configuration file is not up-to-date,so the user needs to rebuild the gateway-bridge configuration file. 256 - 257 -Users need to access the command line of the gateway through SSH,Then type the following command: 258 - 259 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 260 -((( 261 -**/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge configfile > /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml ** 262 -))) 263 - 264 - 265 -**2)modify the gateway-bridge configuration file** 266 - 267 -The user needs to modify the server address in line 252 in the configuration file 268 - 269 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 270 -((( 271 -**vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml ** 272 -))) 273 - 274 -[[image:image-20230415165254-1.png||height="583" width="956"]] 275 - 276 - 277 -== 4.4 Debug == 278 - 279 - 280 -After the above configuration is completed, the user can enter the command to debug the gateway-bridge connection 281 - 282 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 283 -((( 284 -**/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge ~-~-config /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml** 285 -))) 286 - 287 -If the gateway-bridge connection is normal, the debug log displays **"connected to mqtt broker"**. 288 - 289 -[[image:image-20230415170404-2.png]] 290 - 291 - 292 -If the debug log shows "**connection error**", check that the server port or server is correct 293 - 294 -[[image:image-20230415170854-3.png]] 295 - 296 - 297 -More information can be found on the **[[ChirpStack website>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/]]**or **[[Forum>>url:https://forum.chirpstack.io/]]** 298 - 299 - 300 -== 4.5 (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge == 301 - 302 - 303 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service: 304 - 305 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 306 -((( 307 -**# start** 308 - 309 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start 310 - 311 -**# stop** 312 - 313 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop 314 - 315 -**# restart** 316 - 317 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart 318 -))) 319 - 320 - 321 -= 5. How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge = 322 - 323 - 324 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 325 - 326 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]] 327 -1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V4>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 328 - 329 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge** 330 - 331 -Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]] 332 - 333 - 334 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare** 335 - 336 -A gateway that can access the internet normally 337 - 338 - 339 -== 5.1 Configure Packet Forwarder == 340 - 341 - 342 -In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700 343 - 344 -* In the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN**(%%) menu, click on (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 345 - 346 -* Make sure the following settings are set: 347 -** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-// 348 -** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1// 349 -** **Server port for upstream:** //1700// 350 -** **Server port for downstream:** //1700// 351 - 352 - Click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save & Apply**. 353 - 354 -[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]] 355 - 356 - 357 -== 5.2 Configuring gateway frequency == 358 - 359 - 360 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match** 361 - 362 -[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]] 363 - 364 - 365 -== 5.3 Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file == 366 - 367 - 368 -Run the gateway command line command to modify the gateway-bridge configuration file: 369 - 370 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 371 -((( 372 -**root@dragino-1d27d4:~~# vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml ** 373 -))) 374 - 375 -[[image:image-20221222113302-1.png]] 376 - 377 - 378 -[[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]] 379 - 380 -[[image:image-20221230094246-1.png||height="768" width="783"]] 381 - 382 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 383 -After the modification, run the following command: **/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart** 384 - 385 - 386 -== 5.4 (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge == 387 - 388 - 389 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service: 390 - 391 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 392 -((( 393 -**# start** 394 - 395 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start 396 - 397 -**# stop** 398 - 399 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop 400 - 401 -**# restart** 402 - 403 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart 404 -))) 405 - 406 - 407 -== 5.5 Successful Connection == 408 - 409 - 410 -[[image:image-20221222141754-5.png||height="488" width="1150"]] 411 - 412 - 413 -[[image:image-20221222141830-6.png||height="582" width="1153"]] 414 - 415 - 416 -= 6. Downlink = 417 - 418 -== 6.1 Convert HEX to Base64 == 419 - 420 - 421 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.** 422 - 423 -**[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:** 424 - 425 -[[image:image-20221010193350-1.png]] 426 - 427 - 428 - 429 -**[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]** 430 - 431 -[[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]] 432 - 433 - 434 -== 6.2 Chirpstack Downlink Note == 435 - 436 - 437 -[[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]] 438 - 439 -**Convert the data to Base64** 440 - 441 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 442 - 443 - 444 -[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]] 445 - 446 -**Check ChripStack downlink DataRate** 447 - 448 - 449 - 450 -[[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]] 451 - 452 -**Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node** 453 - 454 - 455 -== 6.3 Loraserver Downlink Note == 456 - 457 - 458 458 User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End 459 459 460 460 ((( 461 - **Below is examples:**181 +Below is examples: 462 462 ))) 463 463 464 464 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -469,17 +469,14 @@ 469 469 User name: User name Password: password 470 470 ))) 471 471 472 -[[image:image-202205 31173419-11.png]]192 +[[image:image-20220524164806-19.png]] 473 473 474 474 ((( 475 -**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack** 476 - 477 - 478 - 195 +MQTT Connect to ChirpStack 479 479 ))) 480 480 481 481 ((( 482 - **After connect**199 +After connect 483 483 ))) 484 484 485 485 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -497,16 +497,22 @@ 497 497 Payload: {"confirmed":true,"fPort":2,"data":"AwEB"} 498 498 ))) 499 499 500 -[[image:image -20220531173519-12.png]]217 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c8/ChirpStack_Down_2.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_2.png||height="342" width="600"]] 501 501 502 - **MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**219 +MQTT Connect to ChirpStack 503 503 221 +((( 222 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]] 223 +))) 504 504 505 - **If we wantosend downstreamex 030101toendnode, theBASE64 payloadisAwEB**225 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f8/ChirpStack_Down_3.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_3.png||height="309" width="600"]] 506 506 507 - [[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]227 +Choose to Use Hex for Encode 508 508 229 +If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB 509 509 231 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d2/ChirpStack_Down_4.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_4.png||alt="ChirpStack Down 4.png" height="344" width="600"]] 232 + 510 510 ((( 511 511 Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码: 512 512 ))) ... ... @@ -524,15 +524,15 @@ 524 524 { 525 525 if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z') 526 526 { 527 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( 250 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 55; 528 528 } 529 529 else if(sha1[n] >= 'a' && sha1[n] <= 'z') 530 530 { 531 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( 254 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 87; 532 532 } 533 533 else 534 534 { 535 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( 258 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48; 536 536 } 537 537 \\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv; 538 538 bit_num += 4; ... ... @@ -568,26 +568,20 @@ 568 568 AwAA is 0x030000's base 64 Encode. 569 569 ))) 570 570 294 +== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 571 571 572 -== 6.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 573 - 574 - 575 575 User enters the payload code according to the steps. 576 576 577 -[[image:image -20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]]298 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/Step2.png/600px-Step2.png||alt="Step2.png" height="224" width="600"]] 578 578 300 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/08/Step3.png/600px-Step3.png||alt="Step3.png" height="289" width="600"]] 579 579 580 -[[image:image -20220531173856-16.png]]302 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/83/Step6.png/600px-Step6.png||alt="Step6.png" height="259" width="600"]] 581 581 304 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4f/Step5.png/600px-Step5.png||alt="Step5.png" height="221" width="600"]] 582 582 583 - [[image:image-20220531174120-20.png]]306 += 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 584 584 585 -[[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]] 586 - 587 - 588 -= 7. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 589 - 590 - 591 591 ((( 592 592 nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data. 593 593 ))) ... ... @@ -594,25 +594,18 @@ 594 594 595 595 ((( 596 596 ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]] 597 - 598 - 599 599 ))) 600 600 601 -[[image:image -20220526091912-7.png||height="241" width="1336"]]316 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/63/Nbtrans_1.png/600px-Nbtrans_1.png||alt="Nbtrans 1.png" height="103" width="600"]] 602 602 603 - 604 604 ((( 605 605 nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame. 606 - 607 - 608 608 ))) 609 609 610 -[[image:image -20220525104359-21.png]]322 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/Nbtrans_2.png/300px-Nbtrans_2.png||alt="Nbtrans 2.png" height="462" width="300"]] 611 611 612 612 ((( 613 613 Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error: 614 - 615 - 616 616 ))) 617 617 618 618 ((( ... ... @@ -619,38 +619,28 @@ 619 619 Error of duplicate Frame Counter 620 620 ))) 621 621 622 -[[image:image -20220525104437-22.png]]332 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/7/7e/Nbtrans_3.png||alt="Nbtrans 3.png" height="677" width="600"]] 623 623 334 +Duplicate transmission in short time 624 624 336 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c4/Nbtrans_4.png/600px-Nbtrans_4.png||alt="Nbtrans 4.png" height="301" width="600"]] 625 625 626 - **Duplicate transmissionin short time**338 +== 5.1 Solution == 627 627 628 -[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]] 629 - 630 - 631 -== 7.1 Solution == 632 - 633 - 634 634 This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]] 635 635 636 - 637 637 ((( 638 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.** 639 - 640 - 343 +~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it. 641 641 ))) 642 642 643 -[[image:image- 20220525104532-24.png]]346 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/37/Chirpstacksolution-1.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-1.png" height="199" width="554"]] 644 644 348 +installation path: 645 645 646 - **installationath:**350 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/c/ca/Chirpstacksolution-2.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-2.png" height="283" width="361"]] 647 647 648 -[[image:image-20220525104554-25.png]] 649 - 650 - 651 - 652 652 ((( 653 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2.**353 +2. Environment variable settings:. 654 654 ))) 655 655 656 656 ((( ... ... @@ -658,37 +658,31 @@ 658 658 ))) 659 659 660 660 ((( 661 -2) 361 +2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory) 662 662 ))) 663 663 664 -[[image:image- 20220524165433-33.png]]364 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/f/f9/Chirpstacksolution-3.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-3.png" height="152" width="554"]] 665 665 366 +3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\: 666 666 667 - 3) Modify theystem variable PathdaddC:\Go\bin\:368 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/1b/Chirpstacksolution-4.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-4.png" height="152" width="554"]] 668 668 669 -[[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]] 670 - 671 - 672 672 User variable setting file generation directory: D:\go: 673 673 674 -[[image:image- 20220524165517-35.png]]372 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/9/9b/Chirpstacksolution-5.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-5.png" height="278" width="371"]] 675 675 374 +3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file. 676 676 677 - 678 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.** 679 - 680 680 The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin: 681 681 682 -[[image:image -20220524165540-36.png]]378 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/12/Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg||alt="Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg" height="89" width="554"]] 683 683 684 684 Set Nbtrans: Nbtrans=1 (Nbtrans is the number of retransmissions, if it is 1, no retransmission, it is recommended to be 1). To enable it, you need to uncomment. 685 685 686 -[[image:image -20220524165557-37.png]]382 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Chirpstacksolution-7.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-7.png" height="98" width="426"]] 687 687 384 +4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file. 688 688 689 - 690 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.** 691 - 692 692 1) Create a folder named adr-setting 693 693 694 694 2) Open the adr-setting folder ... ... @@ -709,17 +709,15 @@ 709 709 710 710 5) Finally generate this file: 711 711 712 -[[image:image -20220524165623-38.png]]406 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/6/66/Chirpstacksolution-8.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-8.png" height="96" width="554"]] 713 713 408 +5. Add the plugin and run the plugin. 714 714 715 - 716 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.** 717 - 718 718 ((( 719 719 The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows: 720 720 ))) 721 721 722 -[[image:image -20220524165641-39.png]]414 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/8/82/Chirpstacksolution-9.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-9.png" height="73" width="554"]] 723 723 724 724 ((( 725 725 ((( ... ... @@ -745,71 +745,18 @@ 745 745 ))) 746 746 ))) 747 747 748 -[[image:image- 20220525104647-26.png]]440 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/39/Chirpstacksolution-10.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-10.png" height="275" width="554"]] 749 749 750 750 Finish. 751 751 444 += 6. Trouble Shooting = 752 752 753 -= 8.Howtostore/getall data trafficforaspecific sensor, includingraw payload, and uplink/ downlink history.=446 +== 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed == 754 754 755 - 756 -All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself. 757 - 758 -This example will be shown how to store/get all the data in two ways: 759 - 760 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//** 761 - 762 - 763 -[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png]] 764 - 765 - 766 -Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file 767 - 768 -[[image:image-20221012174220-2.png]] 769 - 770 - 771 -[[image:image-20221012184655-3.png||height="395" width="1049"]] 772 - 773 - 774 -**Each message is continuously logged to a specified file** 775 - 776 -[[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]] 777 - 778 - 779 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//2). MQTT Sub//** 780 - 781 -If you don't want to store the information via node-red, you can get the output via the subscribe command. 782 - 783 - 784 -**If connecting from the same machine, you can use the following command to receive data:** 785 - 786 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 787 787 ((( 788 -**mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t "application/#" -v** 789 -))) 790 - 791 - 792 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Different host** 793 - 794 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 795 -((( 796 -**mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v** 797 -))) 798 - 799 -[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]] 800 - 801 - 802 -= 9. Trouble Shooting = 803 - 804 -== 9.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed == 805 - 806 - 807 -((( 808 808 When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs. 809 809 ))) 810 810 811 811 ((( 812 812 Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem. 813 - 814 - 815 815 )))
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