Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/24 15:23
<
From version < 138.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/04/21 16:34
To version < 128.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/12/22 14:15
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  
41 +
41 41  = 2.  Semtech UDP =
42 42  
43 43  == 2.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
... ... @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
60 60  Add the Network-servers
61 61  
62 62  
64 +
63 63  == 2.2  Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
64 64  
65 65  
... ... @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
68 68  Create Gateway-profiles
69 69  
70 70  
73 +
71 71  == 2.3  Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
72 72  
73 73  
... ... @@ -83,6 +83,7 @@
83 83  If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %)
84 84  
85 85  
89 +
86 86  == 2.4  Step 4. Add the gateway ==
87 87  
88 88  
... ... @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@
105 105  Configure the gateway
106 106  
107 107  
112 +
108 108  == 2.5  Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
109 109  
110 110  
... ... @@ -119,6 +119,7 @@
119 119  gateway Status
120 120  
121 121  
127 +
122 122  = 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
123 123  
124 124  == 3.1  Introduction ==
... ... @@ -200,134 +200,16 @@
200 200  [[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]]
201 201  
202 202  
203 -= 4.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge =
209 += 4. How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge =
204 204  
205 205  
206 206  (% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
207 207  
208 208  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
209 -1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
215 +1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/]]
210 210  
211 211  (% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
212 212  
213 -Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v3 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
214 -
215 -
216 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
217 -
218 -A gateway that can access the internet normally
219 -
220 -
221 -The following example does not have configuration certificates:
222 -
223 -
224 -== 4.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
225 -
226 -
227 -In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
228 -
229 -* In the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN** (%%)menu, click on (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
230 -
231 -* Make sure the following settings are set:
232 -** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-//
233 -** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1//
234 -** **Server port for upstream:** //1700//
235 -** **Server port for downstream:** //1700//
236 -
237 - Click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save & Apply**.
238 -
239 -[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
240 -
241 -
242 -== 4.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
243 -
244 -
245 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match**
246 -
247 -[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
248 -
249 -
250 -== 4.3  Generate and modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
251 -
252 -
253 -**1）Generate the gateway-bridge configuration file**
254 -
255 -By default, the configuration file is not up-to-date,so the user needs to rebuild the gateway-bridge configuration file.
256 -
257 -Users need to access the command line of the gateway through SSH,Then type the following command:
258 -
259 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
260 -(((
261 -**/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge configfile > /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml **
262 -)))
263 -
264 -
265 -**2）modify the gateway-bridge configuration file**
266 -
267 -The user needs to modify the server address in line 252 in the configuration file
268 -
269 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
270 -(((
271 -**vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml **
272 -)))
273 -
274 -[[image:image-20230415165254-1.png||height="583" width="956"]]
275 -
276 -
277 -== 4.4  Debug ==
278 -
279 -
280 -After the above configuration is completed, the user can enter the command to debug the gateway-bridge connection
281 -
282 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
283 -(((
284 -**/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge ~-~-config /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml**
285 -)))
286 -
287 -If the gateway-bridge connection is normal, the debug log displays **"connected to mqtt broker"**.
288 -
289 -[[image:image-20230415170404-2.png]]
290 -
291 -
292 -If the debug log shows "**connection error**", check that the server port or server is correct
293 -
294 -[[image:image-20230415170854-3.png]]
295 -
296 -
297 -More information can be found on the **[[ChirpStack website>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/]]**or **[[Forum>>url:https://forum.chirpstack.io/]]**
298 -
299 -
300 -== 4.5  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
301 -
302 -
303 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
304 -
305 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
306 -(((
307 -**# start**
308 -
309 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start
310 -
311 -**# stop**
312 -
313 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop
314 -
315 -**# restart**
316 -
317 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart
318 -)))
319 -
320 -
321 -= 5.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge =
322 -
323 -
324 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
325 -
326 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
327 -1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V4>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
328 -
329 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
330 -
331 331  Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]]
332 332  
333 333  
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335 335  
336 336  A gateway that can access the internet normally
337 337  
226 +== 4.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ==
338 338  
339 -== 5.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
340 -
341 -
342 342  In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
343 343  
344 -* In the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN**(%%) menu, click on (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
345 -
230 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click on **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
346 346  * Make sure the following settings are set:
347 347  ** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-//
348 348  ** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1//
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349 349  ** **Server port for upstream:** //1700//
350 350  ** **Server port for downstream:** //1700//
351 351  
352 - Click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save & Apply**.
237 + Click **Save & Apply**.
353 353  
354 354  [[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
355 355  
356 356  
357 -== 5.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
242 +== 4.2 Configuring gateway frequency ==
358 358  
244 +Note: Gateway frequencies must match
359 359  
360 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match**
361 -
362 362  [[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
363 363  
364 364  
365 -== 5.3  Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
249 +== 4.3 Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
366 366  
367 367  
368 368  Run the gateway command line command to modify the gateway-bridge configuration file:
... ... @@ -369,23 +369,19 @@
369 369  
370 370  (% class="box infomessage" %)
371 371  (((
372 -**root@dragino-1d27d4:~~#  vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml **
256 +root@dragino-1d27d4:~~#  vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml
373 373  )))
374 374  
375 375  [[image:image-20221222113302-1.png]]
376 376  
377 -
378 378  [[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]]
379 379  
380 -[[image:image-20221230094246-1.png||height="768" width="783"]]
381 381  
382 382  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
383 383  After the modification, run the following command: **/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart**
384 384  
267 +== 4.3 (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
385 385  
386 -== 5.4  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
387 -
388 -
389 389  Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
390 390  
391 391  (% class="box infomessage" %)
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403 403  /etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart
404 404  )))
405 405  
286 += 5.  Downlink =
406 406  
407 -== 5.5  Successful Connection ==
288 +== 5.1 Convert HEX to Base64 ==
408 408  
409 409  
410 -[[image:image-20221222141754-5.png||height="488" width="1150"]]
411 -
412 -
413 -[[image:image-20221222141830-6.png||height="582" width="1153"]]
414 -
415 -
416 -= 6.  Downlink =
417 -
418 -== 6.1  Convert HEX to Base64 ==
419 -
420 -
421 421  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.**
422 422  
423 423  **[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:**
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431 431  [[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]]
432 432  
433 433  
434 -== 6.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
304 +== 5.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
435 435  
436 436  
437 437  [[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
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452 452  **Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node**
453 453  
454 454  
455 -== 6.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
325 +== 5.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
456 456  
457 457  
458 458  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
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569 569  )))
570 570  
571 571  
572 -== 6.3  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
573 573  
443 +== 4.3  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
574 574  
445 +
575 575  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
576 576  
577 577  [[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]]
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585 585  [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
586 586  
587 587  
588 -= 7.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
459 += 6.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
589 589  
590 590  
591 591  (((
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628 628  [[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]]
629 629  
630 630  
631 -== 7.1  Solution ==
632 632  
503 +== 6.1  Solution ==
633 633  
505 +
634 634  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
635 635  
636 636  
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750 750  Finish.
751 751  
752 752  
753 -= 8.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
625 += 7.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
754 754  
755 755  
756 756  All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself.
... ... @@ -757,7 +757,7 @@
757 757  
758 758  This example will be shown how to store/get all the data in two ways:
759 759  
760 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//**
632 +**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//**
761 761  
762 762  
763 763  [[image:image-20221012184501-1.png]]
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776 776  [[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]]
777 777  
778 778  
779 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//2). MQTT  Sub//**
651 +**//2). MQTT  Sub//**
780 780  
781 781  If you don't want to store the information via node-red, you can get the output via the subscribe command.
782 782  
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785 785  
786 786  (% class="box infomessage" %)
787 787  (((
788 -**mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t "application/#" -v**
660 +mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t "application/#" -v
789 789  )))
790 790  
791 791  
792 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Different host**
664 +**Different host**
793 793  
794 794  (% class="box infomessage" %)
795 795  (((
796 -**mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v**
668 +mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v
797 797  )))
798 798  
799 799  [[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]]
800 800  
801 801  
802 -= 9.  Trouble Shooting =
674 += 8.  Trouble Shooting =
803 803  
804 -== 9.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
676 +== 8.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
805 805  
806 806  
807 807  (((
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810 810  
811 811  (((
812 812  Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem.
813 -
814 -
815 815  )))
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