Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack
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... ... @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 40 41 + 41 41 = 2. Semtech UDP = 42 42 43 43 == 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers == ... ... @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ 60 60 Add the Network-servers 61 61 62 62 64 + 63 63 == 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles == 64 64 65 65 ... ... @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ 68 68 Create Gateway-profiles 69 69 70 70 73 + 71 71 == 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles == 72 72 73 73 ... ... @@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ 83 83 If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %) 84 84 85 85 89 + 86 86 == 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway == 87 87 88 88 ... ... @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ 105 105 Configure the gateway 106 106 107 107 112 + 108 108 == 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status == 109 109 110 110 ... ... @@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ 119 119 gateway Status 120 120 121 121 127 + 122 122 = 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 123 123 124 124 == 3.1 Introduction == ... ... @@ -200,147 +200,13 @@ 200 200 [[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]] 201 201 202 202 203 -= 4. 3via gateway-bridge =209 += 4. How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge = 204 204 205 205 206 - (% style="color:blue"%)**Below listthe support products and Requirements:**212 +=== 4.1 Configure Packet Forwarder === 207 207 208 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]] 209 -1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 210 - 211 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge** 212 - 213 -Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v3 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]] 214 - 215 - 216 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare** 217 - 218 -A gateway that can access the internet normally 219 - 220 - 221 -The following example does not have configuration certificates: 222 - 223 - 224 -== 4.1 Configure Packet Forwarder == 225 - 226 - 227 227 In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700 228 228 229 -* In the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN** (%%)menu, click on (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 230 - 231 -* Make sure the following settings are set: 232 -** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-// 233 -** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1// 234 -** **Server port for upstream:** //1700// 235 -** **Server port for downstream:** //1700// 236 - 237 - Click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save & Apply**. 238 - 239 -[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]] 240 - 241 - 242 -== 4.2 Configuring gateway frequency == 243 - 244 - 245 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match** 246 - 247 -[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]] 248 - 249 - 250 -== 4.3 Generate and modify the gateway-bridge configuration file == 251 - 252 - 253 -**1)Generate the gateway-bridge configuration file** 254 - 255 -By default, the configuration file is not up-to-date,so the user needs to rebuild the gateway-bridge configuration file. 256 - 257 -Users need to access the command line of the gateway through SSH,Then type the following command: 258 - 259 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 260 -((( 261 -/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge configfile > /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml 262 -))) 263 - 264 - 265 -**2)modify the gateway-bridge configuration file** 266 - 267 -The user needs to modify the server address in line 252 in the configuration file 268 - 269 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 270 -((( 271 -vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml 272 -))) 273 - 274 -[[image:image-20230415165254-1.png||height="583" width="956"]] 275 - 276 - 277 -== 4.4 Debug == 278 - 279 - 280 -After the above configuration is completed, the user can enter the command to debug the gateway-bridge connection 281 - 282 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 283 -((( 284 -/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge ~-~-config /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml 285 -))) 286 - 287 -If the gateway-bridge connection is normal, the debug log displays **"connected to mqtt broker"**. 288 - 289 -[[image:image-20230415170404-2.png]] 290 - 291 - 292 -If the debug log shows "**connection error**", check that the server port or server is correct 293 - 294 -[[image:image-20230415170854-3.png]] 295 - 296 - 297 -More information can be found on the **[[ChirpStack website>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/]]**or **[[Forum>>url:https://forum.chirpstack.io/]]** 298 - 299 - 300 -== 4.5 (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge == 301 - 302 - 303 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service: 304 - 305 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 306 -((( 307 -**# start** 308 - 309 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start 310 - 311 -**# stop** 312 - 313 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop 314 - 315 -**# restart** 316 - 317 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart 318 -))) 319 - 320 - 321 -= 5. How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge = 322 - 323 - 324 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 325 - 326 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]] 327 -1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V4>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 328 - 329 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge** 330 - 331 -Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]] 332 - 333 - 334 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare** 335 - 336 -A gateway that can access the internet normally 337 - 338 - 339 -== 5.1 Configure Packet Forwarder == 340 - 341 - 342 -In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700 343 - 344 344 * In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click on **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 345 345 * Make sure the following settings are set: 346 346 ** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-// ... ... @@ -353,70 +353,15 @@ 353 353 [[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]] 354 354 355 355 356 - == 5.2Configuring gateway frequency ==228 +4.2 357 357 358 - 359 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match** 360 - 361 -[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]] 362 - 363 - 364 -== 5.3 Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file == 365 - 366 - 367 -Run the gateway command line command to modify the gateway-bridge configuration file: 368 - 369 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 370 -((( 371 -root@dragino-1d27d4:~~# vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml 372 -))) 373 - 374 374 [[image:image-20221222113302-1.png]] 375 375 232 += 5. Downlink = 376 376 377 - [[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875"width="806"]]234 +== 5.1 Convert HEX to Base64 == 378 378 379 -[[image:image-20221230094246-1.png||height="768" width="783"]] 380 380 381 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 382 -After the modification, run the following command: **/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart** 383 - 384 - 385 -== 5.4 (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge == 386 - 387 - 388 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service: 389 - 390 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 391 -((( 392 -**# start** 393 - 394 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start 395 - 396 -**# stop** 397 - 398 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop 399 - 400 -**# restart** 401 - 402 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart 403 -))) 404 - 405 - 406 -== 5.5 Successful Connection == 407 - 408 - 409 -[[image:image-20221222141754-5.png||height="488" width="1150"]] 410 - 411 - 412 -[[image:image-20221222141830-6.png||height="582" width="1153"]] 413 - 414 - 415 -= 6. Downlink = 416 - 417 -== 6.1 Convert HEX to Base64 == 418 - 419 - 420 420 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.** 421 421 422 422 **[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:** ... ... @@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ 430 430 [[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]] 431 431 432 432 433 -== 6.2 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==250 +== 5.2 Chirpstack Downlink Note == 434 434 435 435 436 436 [[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]] ... ... @@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ 451 451 **Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node** 452 452 453 453 454 -== 6.3 Loraserver Downlink Note ==271 +== 5.3 Loraserver Downlink Note == 455 455 456 456 457 457 User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End ... ... @@ -568,9 +568,10 @@ 568 568 ))) 569 569 570 570 571 -== 6.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 572 572 389 +== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 573 573 391 + 574 574 User enters the payload code according to the steps. 575 575 576 576 [[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]] ... ... @@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ 584 584 [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]] 585 585 586 586 587 -= 7. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =405 += 6. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 588 588 589 589 590 590 ((( ... ... @@ -627,9 +627,10 @@ 627 627 [[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]] 628 628 629 629 630 -== 7.1 Solution == 631 631 449 +== 6.1 Solution == 632 632 451 + 633 633 This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]] 634 634 635 635 ... ... @@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ 749 749 Finish. 750 750 751 751 752 -= 8. How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =571 += 7. How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. = 753 753 754 754 755 755 All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself. ... ... @@ -798,9 +798,9 @@ 798 798 [[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]] 799 799 800 800 801 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =620 += 8. Trouble Shooting = 802 802 803 -== 9.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==622 +== 8.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed == 804 804 805 805 806 806 ((( ... ... @@ -809,8 +809,4 @@ 809 809 810 810 ((( 811 811 Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem. 812 - 813 - 814 - 815 - 816 816 )))
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