Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/24 15:23
<
From version < 138.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/04/21 15:51
To version < 120.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/10/12 18:47
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
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38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  
41 +
41 41  = 2.  Semtech UDP =
42 42  
43 43  == 2.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
... ... @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
60 60  Add the Network-servers
61 61  
62 62  
64 +
63 63  == 2.2  Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
64 64  
65 65  
... ... @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
68 68  Create Gateway-profiles
69 69  
70 70  
73 +
71 71  == 2.3  Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
72 72  
73 73  
... ... @@ -83,6 +83,7 @@
83 83  If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %)
84 84  
85 85  
89 +
86 86  == 2.4  Step 4. Add the gateway ==
87 87  
88 88  
... ... @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@
105 105  Configure the gateway
106 106  
107 107  
112 +
108 108  == 2.5  Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
109 109  
110 110  
... ... @@ -119,8 +119,10 @@
119 119  gateway Status
120 120  
121 121  
127 +
122 122  = 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
123 123  
130 +
124 124  == 3.1  Introduction ==
125 125  
126 126  
... ... @@ -144,6 +144,7 @@
144 144  A gateway that can access the internet normally
145 145  
146 146  
154 +
147 147  == 3.2  Add Gateway ==
148 148  
149 149  
... ... @@ -187,6 +187,7 @@
187 187  [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
188 188  
189 189  
198 +
190 190  == 3.6  Trouble Shooting ==
191 191  
192 192  
... ... @@ -200,260 +200,46 @@
200 200  [[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]]
201 201  
202 202  
203 -= 4.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge =
204 204  
213 += 4.  Downlink =
205 205  
206 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
215 +== 4.1 Convert HEX to Base64 ==
207 207  
208 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
209 -1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
210 -
211 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
212 -
213 -Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v3 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
214 -
215 -
216 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
217 -
218 -A gateway that can access the internet normally
219 -
220 -
221 -The following example does not have configuration certificates:
222 -
223 -
224 -== 4.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
225 -
226 -
227 -In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
228 -
229 -* In the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN** (%%)menu, click on (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
230 -
231 -* Make sure the following settings are set:
232 -** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-//
233 -** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1//
234 -** **Server port for upstream:** //1700//
235 -** **Server port for downstream:** //1700//
236 -
237 - Click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save & Apply**.
238 -
239 -[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
240 -
241 -
242 -== 4.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
243 -
244 -
245 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match**
246 -
247 -[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
248 -
249 -
250 -== 4.3  Generate and modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
251 -
252 -
253 -**1）Generate the gateway-bridge configuration file**
254 -
255 -By default, the configuration file is not up-to-date,so the user needs to rebuild the gateway-bridge configuration file.
256 -
257 -Users need to access the command line of the gateway through SSH,Then type the following command:
258 -
259 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
260 -(((
261 -/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge configfile > /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml
262 -)))
263 -
264 -
265 -**2）modify the gateway-bridge configuration file**
266 -
267 -The user needs to modify the server address in line 252 in the configuration file
268 -
269 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
270 -(((
271 -vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml
272 -)))
273 -
274 -[[image:image-20230415165254-1.png||height="583" width="956"]]
275 -
276 -
277 -== 4.4  Debug ==
278 -
279 -
280 -After the above configuration is completed, the user can enter the command to debug the gateway-bridge connection
281 -
282 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
283 -(((
284 -/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge ~-~-config /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml
285 -)))
286 -
287 -If the gateway-bridge connection is normal, the debug log displays **"connected to mqtt broker"**.
288 -
289 -[[image:image-20230415170404-2.png]]
290 -
291 -
292 -If the debug log shows "**connection error**", check that the server port or server is correct
293 -
294 -[[image:image-20230415170854-3.png]]
295 -
296 -
297 -More information can be found on the **[[ChirpStack website>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/]]**or **[[Forum>>url:https://forum.chirpstack.io/]]**
298 -
299 -
300 -== 4.5  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
301 -
302 -
303 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
304 -
305 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
306 -(((
307 -**# start**
308 -
309 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start
310 -
311 -**# stop**
312 -
313 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop
314 -
315 -**# restart**
316 -
317 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart
318 -)))
319 -
320 -
321 -= 5.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge =
322 -
323 -
324 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
325 -
326 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
327 -1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V4>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
328 -
329 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
330 -
331 -Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]]
332 -
333 -
334 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
335 -
336 -A gateway that can access the internet normally
337 -
338 -
339 -== 5.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
340 -
341 -
342 -In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
343 -
344 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click on **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
345 -* Make sure the following settings are set:
346 -** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-//
347 -** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1//
348 -** **Server port for upstream:** //1700//
349 -** **Server port for downstream:** //1700//
350 -
351 - Click **Save & Apply**.
352 -
353 -[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
354 -
355 -
356 -== 5.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
357 -
358 -
359 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match**
360 -
361 -[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
362 -
363 -
364 -== 5.3  Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
365 -
366 -
367 -Run the gateway command line command to modify the gateway-bridge configuration file:
368 -
369 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
370 -(((
371 -root@dragino-1d27d4:~~#  vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml
372 -)))
373 -
374 -[[image:image-20221222113302-1.png]]
375 -
376 -
377 -[[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]]
378 -
379 -[[image:image-20221230094246-1.png||height="768" width="783"]]
380 -
381 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
382 -After the modification, run the following command: **/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart**
383 -
384 -
385 -== 5.4  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
386 -
387 -
388 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
389 -
390 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
391 -(((
392 -**# start**
393 -
394 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start
395 -
396 -**# stop**
397 -
398 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop
399 -
400 -**# restart**
401 -
402 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart
403 -)))
404 -
405 -
406 -== 5.5  Successful Connection ==
407 -
408 -
409 -[[image:image-20221222141754-5.png||height="488" width="1150"]]
410 -
411 -
412 -[[image:image-20221222141830-6.png||height="582" width="1153"]]
413 -
414 -
415 -= 6.  Downlink =
416 -
417 -== 6.1  Convert HEX to Base64 ==
418 -
419 -
420 420  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.**
421 421  
422 -**[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:**
219 +[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:
423 423  
424 424  [[image:image-20221010193350-1.png]]
425 425  
426 426  
224 +[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]
427 427  
428 -**[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]**
429 -
430 430  [[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]]
431 431  
432 432  
433 -== 6.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
434 434  
230 +== 4.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
435 435  
232 +
436 436  [[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
437 437  
438 -**Convert the data to Base64**
235 +Convert the data to Base64
439 439  
440 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
441 441  
238 +[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png]]
442 442  
443 -[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]]
240 +Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
444 444  
445 -**Check ChripStack downlink DataRate**
446 446  
447 -
448 -
449 449  [[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]]
450 450  
451 -**Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node**
245 +Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
452 452  
453 453  
454 -== 6.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
455 455  
249 +== 4.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
456 456  
251 +
457 457  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
458 458  
459 459  (((
... ... @@ -471,7 +471,7 @@
471 471  [[image:image-20220531173419-11.png]]
472 472  
473 473  (((
474 -**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
269 +MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
475 475  
476 476  
477 477  
... ... @@ -498,10 +498,10 @@
498 498  
499 499  [[image:image-20220531173519-12.png]]
500 500  
501 -**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
296 +MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
502 502  
503 503  
504 -**If we want to send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB**
299 +If we want to send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
505 505  
506 506  [[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
507 507  
... ... @@ -523,15 +523,15 @@
523 523   {
524 524   if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z')
525 525   {
526 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 55;
321 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 55;
527 527   }
528 528   else if(sha1[n] >= 'a' && sha1[n] <= 'z')
529 529   {
530 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 87;
325 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 87;
531 531   }
532 532   else
533 533   {
534 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 48;
329 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48;
535 535   }
536 536  \\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
537 537   bit_num += 4;
... ... @@ -568,12 +568,13 @@
568 568  )))
569 569  
570 570  
571 -== 6.3  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
572 572  
367 +== 4.3  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
573 573  
369 +
574 574  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
575 575  
576 -[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]]
372 +[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png]]
577 577  
578 578  
579 579  [[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]]
... ... @@ -584,9 +584,10 @@
584 584  [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
585 585  
586 586  
587 -= 7.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
588 588  
384 += 5.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
589 589  
386 +
590 590  (((
591 591  nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data.
592 592  )))
... ... @@ -597,7 +597,7 @@
597 597  
598 598  )))
599 599  
600 -[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png||height="241" width="1336"]]
397 +[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]]
601 601  
602 602  
603 603  (((
... ... @@ -622,14 +622,15 @@
622 622  
623 623  
624 624  
625 -**Duplicate transmission in short time**
422 +Duplicate transmission in short time
626 626  
627 -[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]]
424 +[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png]]
628 628  
629 629  
630 -== 7.1  Solution ==
631 631  
428 +== 5.1  Solution ==
632 632  
430 +
633 633  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
634 634  
635 635  
... ... @@ -749,7 +749,7 @@
749 749  Finish.
750 750  
751 751  
752 -= 8.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
550 += **6. How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. ** =
753 753  
754 754  
755 755  All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself.
... ... @@ -761,7 +761,6 @@
761 761  
762 762  [[image:image-20221012184501-1.png]]
763 763  
764 -
765 765  Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file
766 766  
767 767  [[image:image-20221012174220-2.png]]
... ... @@ -770,7 +770,7 @@
770 770  [[image:image-20221012184655-3.png||height="395" width="1049"]]
771 771  
772 772  
773 -**Each message is continuously logged to a specified file**
570 +Each message is continuously logged to a specified file
774 774  
775 775  [[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]]
776 776  
... ... @@ -798,9 +798,9 @@
798 798  [[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]]
799 799  
800 800  
801 -= 9.  Trouble Shooting =
598 += 7.  Trouble Shooting =
802 802  
803 -== 9.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
600 +== 7.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
804 804  
805 805  
806 806  (((
... ... @@ -809,8 +809,4 @@
809 809  
810 810  (((
811 811  Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem.
812 -
813 -
814 -
815 -
816 816  )))
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