Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack
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... ... @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 40 41 + 41 41 = 2. Semtech UDP = 42 42 43 43 == 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers == ... ... @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ 60 60 Add the Network-servers 61 61 62 62 64 + 63 63 == 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles == 64 64 65 65 ... ... @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ 68 68 Create Gateway-profiles 69 69 70 70 73 + 71 71 == 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles == 72 72 73 73 ... ... @@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ 83 83 If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %) 84 84 85 85 89 + 86 86 == 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway == 87 87 88 88 ... ... @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ 105 105 Configure the gateway 106 106 107 107 112 + 108 108 == 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status == 109 109 110 110 ... ... @@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ 119 119 gateway Status 120 120 121 121 127 + 122 122 = 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 123 123 124 124 == 3.1 Introduction == ... ... @@ -200,227 +200,12 @@ 200 200 [[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]] 201 201 202 202 203 -= 4. How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge = 204 204 210 += 4. Downlink = 205 205 206 - (% style="color:blue"%)**Belowlist the supportproductsand Requirements:**212 +== 4.1 Convert HEX to Base64 == 207 207 208 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]] 209 -1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 210 210 211 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge** 212 - 213 -Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v3 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]] 214 - 215 - 216 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare** 217 - 218 -A gateway that can access the internet normally 219 - 220 - 221 -The following example does not have configuration certificates: 222 - 223 - 224 -== 4.1 Configure Packet Forwarder == 225 - 226 - 227 -In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700 228 - 229 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click on **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 230 - 231 -* Make sure the following settings are set: 232 - 233 -** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-// 234 - 235 -** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1// 236 - 237 -** **Server port for upstream:** //1700// 238 - 239 -** **Server port for downstream:** //1700// 240 - 241 - Click **(% style="color:blue" %)Save & Apply**. 242 - 243 -[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]] 244 - 245 - 246 -== 4.2 Configuring gateway frequency == 247 - 248 - 249 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match** 250 - 251 -[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]] 252 - 253 - 254 -== 4.3 Generate and modify the gateway-bridge configuration file == 255 - 256 - 257 -**1)Generate the gateway-bridge configuration file** 258 - 259 -By default, the configuration file is not up-to-date,so the user needs to rebuild the gateway-bridge configuration file. 260 - 261 -Users need to access the command line of the gateway through SSH,Then type the following command: 262 - 263 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 264 -((( 265 -/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge configfile > /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml 266 -))) 267 - 268 - 269 -**2)modify the gateway-bridge configuration file** 270 - 271 -The user needs to modify the server address in line 252 in the configuration file 272 - 273 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 274 -((( 275 -vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml 276 -))) 277 - 278 -[[image:image-20230415165254-1.png||height="583" width="956"]] 279 - 280 - 281 -== 4.4 Debug == 282 - 283 - 284 -After the above configuration is completed, the user can enter the command to debug the gateway-bridge connection 285 - 286 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 287 -((( 288 -/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge ~-~-config /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml 289 -))) 290 - 291 -If the gateway-bridge connection is normal, the debug log displays **"connected to mqtt broker"**. 292 - 293 -[[image:image-20230415170404-2.png]] 294 - 295 - 296 -If the debug log shows "**connection error**", check that the server port or server is correct 297 - 298 -[[image:image-20230415170854-3.png]] 299 - 300 - 301 -More information can be found on the **[[ChirpStack website>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/]]**or **[[Forum>>url:https://forum.chirpstack.io/]]** 302 - 303 - 304 -== 4.5 (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge == 305 - 306 - 307 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service: 308 - 309 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 310 -((( 311 -**# start** 312 - 313 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start 314 - 315 -**# stop** 316 - 317 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop 318 - 319 -**# restart** 320 - 321 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart 322 -))) 323 - 324 - 325 -= 5. How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge = 326 - 327 - 328 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 329 - 330 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]] 331 -1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V4>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 332 - 333 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge** 334 - 335 -Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]] 336 - 337 - 338 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare** 339 - 340 -A gateway that can access the internet normally 341 - 342 - 343 -== 5.1 Configure Packet Forwarder == 344 - 345 - 346 -In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700 347 - 348 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click on **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 349 -* Make sure the following settings are set: 350 -** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-// 351 -** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1// 352 -** **Server port for upstream:** //1700// 353 -** **Server port for downstream:** //1700// 354 - 355 - Click **Save & Apply**. 356 - 357 -[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]] 358 - 359 - 360 -== 5.2 Configuring gateway frequency == 361 - 362 - 363 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match** 364 - 365 -[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]] 366 - 367 - 368 -== 5.3 Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file == 369 - 370 - 371 -Run the gateway command line command to modify the gateway-bridge configuration file: 372 - 373 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 374 -((( 375 -root@dragino-1d27d4:~~# vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml 376 -))) 377 - 378 -[[image:image-20221222113302-1.png]] 379 - 380 - 381 -[[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]] 382 - 383 -[[image:image-20221230094246-1.png||height="768" width="783"]] 384 - 385 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 386 -After the modification, run the following command: **/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart** 387 - 388 - 389 -== 5.4 (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge == 390 - 391 - 392 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service: 393 - 394 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 395 -((( 396 -**# start** 397 - 398 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start 399 - 400 -**# stop** 401 - 402 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop 403 - 404 -**# restart** 405 - 406 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart 407 -))) 408 - 409 - 410 -== 5.5 Successful Connection == 411 - 412 - 413 -[[image:image-20221222141754-5.png||height="488" width="1150"]] 414 - 415 - 416 -[[image:image-20221222141830-6.png||height="582" width="1153"]] 417 - 418 - 419 -= 6. Downlink = 420 - 421 -== 6.1 Convert HEX to Base64 == 422 - 423 - 424 424 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.** 425 425 426 426 **[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:** ... ... @@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ 434 434 [[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]] 435 435 436 436 437 -== 6.2 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==228 +== 4.2 Chirpstack Downlink Note == 438 438 439 439 440 440 [[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]] ... ... @@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ 455 455 **Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node** 456 456 457 457 458 -== 6.3 Loraserver Downlink Note ==249 +== 4.3 Loraserver Downlink Note == 459 459 460 460 461 461 User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End ... ... @@ -572,9 +572,10 @@ 572 572 ))) 573 573 574 574 575 -== 6.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 576 576 367 +== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 577 577 369 + 578 578 User enters the payload code according to the steps. 579 579 580 580 [[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]] ... ... @@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ 588 588 [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]] 589 589 590 590 591 -= 7. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =383 += 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 592 592 593 593 594 594 ((( ... ... @@ -631,9 +631,10 @@ 631 631 [[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]] 632 632 633 633 634 -== 7.1 Solution == 635 635 427 +== 5.1 Solution == 636 636 429 + 637 637 This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]] 638 638 639 639 ... ... @@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ 753 753 Finish. 754 754 755 755 756 -= 8. How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =549 += 6. How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. = 757 757 758 758 759 759 All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself. ... ... @@ -802,9 +802,9 @@ 802 802 [[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]] 803 803 804 804 805 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =598 += 7. Trouble Shooting = 806 806 807 -== 9.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==600 +== 7.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed == 808 808 809 809 810 810 ((( ... ... @@ -813,8 +813,4 @@ 813 813 814 814 ((( 815 815 Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem. 816 - 817 - 818 - 819 - 820 820 )))
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