Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Kilight1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
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... ... @@ -1,163 +1,128 @@ 1 -**~ Table ofContents:**1 +**~ Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 += 1. Introduction = 5 5 7 +The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] 6 6 7 - 8 -= 1. Introduction = 9 - 10 - 11 -(% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] 12 - 13 13 ((( 14 -(% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station. 15 - 16 - 10 +The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station. 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisite:**13 +**Prerequisite** 20 20 21 - **1) Have a Chirstack Server.**15 +1) Have a Chirstack Server. 22 22 23 -[[image:image-2022052 5100058-1.png]]17 +[[image:image-20220524163736-2.png]] 24 24 19 + 25 25 ChirpStack home page 26 26 22 +2) Gateway model support 27 27 28 - 29 -**2) Gateway model support** 30 - 31 31 (% class="box" %) 32 32 ((( 33 33 ((( 34 34 Semtech UDP : **All Model** 35 -Basic Station : [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]],[[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]],[[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]36 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): the firmware needs >[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]if use the Bais station28 +Basic Station : , , 29 +**Note** : the firmware needs > if use the Bais station 37 37 ))) 38 38 ))) 39 39 33 += 2. Semtech UDP = 40 40 41 -= 2. emtechUDP=35 +== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers == 42 42 43 -== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers == 44 - 45 - 46 46 The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment 47 47 48 48 (% class="box" %) 49 49 ((( 50 - Windows ~-~-> 51 - Linux 41 + Windows ~-~->Network-server server * : localhost:8000 42 + Linux ~-~->Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000 52 52 ))) 53 53 45 +If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process. 54 54 55 - (% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server buildingprocess.**47 +[[image:image-20220524163926-3.png]] 56 56 57 - 58 -[[image:image-20220531171609-1.png]] 59 - 60 60 Add the Network-servers 61 61 51 +== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles == 62 62 63 - == 2.2 Step 2. CreateGateway-profiles ==53 +[[image:image-20220524163952-4.png]] 64 64 65 - 66 -[[image:image-20220531171651-2.png]] 67 - 68 68 Create Gateway-profiles 69 69 57 +== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles == 70 70 71 - == 2.3 Step 3. CreateService-profiles ==59 +[[image:image-20220524164008-5.png]] 72 72 73 - 74 -[[image:image-20220531171809-3.png]] 75 - 76 76 Create Service-profiles 77 77 78 - 79 79 In Step 3. Create Service-profiles, the above parameters can be set. If necessary, you can set them by yourself. This is only an example. 80 80 81 81 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Before add the gateway, the user needs to complete the preceding three steps.** 82 82 83 -If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step. (% style="display:none" %)67 +If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step. 84 84 69 +== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway == 85 85 86 -== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway == 87 - 88 - 89 89 The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150 90 90 91 91 ((( 92 92 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.** 93 - 94 - 95 95 ))) 96 96 97 -[[image:image-202205 31171923-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)77 +[[image:image-20220524164029-6.png]] 98 98 99 99 Add the gateway 100 100 81 +[[image:image-20220524164048-7.png]] 101 101 102 - 103 -[[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]] 104 - 105 105 Configure the gateway 106 106 85 +== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status == 107 107 108 - ==2.5Step 5.Checkinggateway Status ==87 +[[image:image-20220524164104-8.png]] 109 109 110 - 111 -[[image:image-20220531172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %) 112 - 113 - 114 - 115 115 gateway Status 116 116 117 -[[image:image-202205 31172304-7.png]]91 +[[image:image-20220524164129-9.png]] 118 118 119 119 gateway Status 120 120 95 += 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 121 121 122 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =97 +== Introduction == 123 123 124 -== 3.1 Introduction == 125 - 126 - 127 127 The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect. 128 128 129 129 ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation. 130 130 103 +**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 131 131 132 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 133 - 134 134 1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]] 135 135 1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]] 136 136 137 - (% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**108 +**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station** 138 138 139 139 Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]] 140 140 112 +**What do you need to prepare** 141 141 142 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare** 143 - 144 144 A gateway that can access the internet normally 145 145 116 +== 3.1 Add Gateway == 146 146 147 -== 3.2 Add Gateway == 148 - 149 - 150 150 [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]] 151 151 120 +== 3.2 Access the gateway GUI == 152 152 153 -== 3.3 Access the gateway GUI == 154 - 155 - 156 156 Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station 157 157 158 158 [[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]] 159 159 160 - 161 161 User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate 162 162 163 163 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -172,290 +172,48 @@ 172 172 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 173 173 [[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]] 174 174 140 +== 3.3 Start Station == 175 175 176 - ==3.4StartStation==142 +When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack 177 177 144 +== 3.4 Successful Connection == 178 178 179 -When the user has finished the configuration, Please click **Sace&Apply** to start station to connect ChirpStack. 180 - 181 - 182 -== 3.5 Successful Connection == 183 - 184 - 185 185 If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack. 186 186 187 187 [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]] 188 188 150 +== 3.5 Trouble Shooting == 189 189 190 -== 3.6 Trouble Shooting == 191 - 192 - 193 193 User can check the station log in the logread/system log page. 194 194 195 -[[image:image-202205 31172837-8.png]]154 +[[image:image-20220524164514-14.png]] 196 196 197 - 198 198 and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page. 199 199 200 -[[image:image-202205 31172857-9.png]]158 +[[image:image-20220524164541-15.png]] 201 201 160 += 4. Downlink = 202 202 203 -= 4. Howthe gateway connects toChirpstackv3 viagateway-bridge=162 +== 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note == 204 204 164 +[[image:image-20220524164613-16.png]] 205 205 206 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Below list thesupport productsandRequirements:**166 +Convert the data to Base64 207 207 208 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]] 209 -1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 168 +[[image:image-20220524164632-17.png]] 210 210 211 - (% style="color:blue"%)**How to set up chirpStackGateway-bridge**170 +Check ChripStack downlink DataRate 212 212 213 - Users can check out the ChirpStackgateway-bridge v3 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]172 +[[image:image-20220524164724-18.png]] 214 214 174 +Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node 215 215 216 - (%style="color:blue"%)**What doyouneedtoprepare**176 +== 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note == 217 217 218 -A gateway that can access the internet normally 219 - 220 - 221 -The following example does not have configuration certificates: 222 - 223 -== 4.1 Configure Packet Forwarder == 224 - 225 - 226 -In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700 227 - 228 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click on **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 229 -* Make sure the following settings are set: 230 -** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-// 231 -** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1// 232 -** **Server port for upstream:** //1700// 233 -** **Server port for downstream:** //1700// 234 - 235 - Click **Save & Apply**. 236 - 237 -[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]] 238 - 239 - 240 -== 4.2 Configuring gateway frequency == 241 - 242 - 243 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match** 244 - 245 -[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]] 246 - 247 - 248 -== 4.3 Generate and modify the gateway-bridge configuration file == 249 - 250 - 251 -**1)Generate the gateway-bridge configuration file** 252 - 253 -By default, the configuration file is not up-to-date,so the user needs to rebuild the gateway-bridge configuration file. 254 - 255 -Users need to access the command line of the gateway through SSH,Then type the following command: 256 - 257 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 258 -((( 259 -/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge configfile > /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml 260 -))) 261 - 262 - 263 -**2)modify the gateway-bridge configuration file** 264 - 265 -The user needs to modify the server address in line 252 in the configuration file 266 - 267 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 268 -((( 269 -vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml 270 -))) 271 - 272 -[[image:image-20230415165254-1.png||height="583" width="956"]] 273 - 274 - 275 -== 4.4 Debug == 276 - 277 - 278 -After the above configuration is completed, the user can enter the command to debug the gateway-bridge connection 279 - 280 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 281 -((( 282 -/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge ~-~-config /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml 283 -))) 284 - 285 -If the gateway-bridge connection is normal, the debug log displays **"connected to mqtt broker"**. 286 - 287 -[[image:image-20230415170404-2.png]] 288 - 289 - 290 -If the debug log shows "**connection error**", check that the server port or server is correct 291 - 292 -[[image:image-20230415170854-3.png]] 293 - 294 - 295 -More information can be found on the **[[ChirpStack website>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/]]**or **[[Forum>>url:https://forum.chirpstack.io/]]** 296 - 297 - 298 -== 4.5 (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge == 299 - 300 - 301 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service: 302 - 303 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 304 -((( 305 -**# start** 306 - 307 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start 308 - 309 -**# stop** 310 - 311 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop 312 - 313 -**# restart** 314 - 315 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart 316 -))) 317 - 318 - 319 -= 5. How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge = 320 - 321 - 322 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 323 - 324 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]] 325 -1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V4>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 326 - 327 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge** 328 - 329 -Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]] 330 - 331 - 332 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare** 333 - 334 -A gateway that can access the internet normally 335 - 336 - 337 -== 5.1 Configure Packet Forwarder == 338 - 339 - 340 -In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700 341 - 342 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click on **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 343 -* Make sure the following settings are set: 344 -** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-// 345 -** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1// 346 -** **Server port for upstream:** //1700// 347 -** **Server port for downstream:** //1700// 348 - 349 - Click **Save & Apply**. 350 - 351 -[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]] 352 - 353 - 354 -== 5.2 Configuring gateway frequency == 355 - 356 - 357 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match** 358 - 359 -[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]] 360 - 361 - 362 -== 5.3 Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file == 363 - 364 - 365 -Run the gateway command line command to modify the gateway-bridge configuration file: 366 - 367 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 368 -((( 369 -root@dragino-1d27d4:~~# vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml 370 -))) 371 - 372 -[[image:image-20221222113302-1.png]] 373 - 374 - 375 -[[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]] 376 - 377 -[[image:image-20221230094246-1.png||height="768" width="783"]] 378 - 379 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 380 -After the modification, run the following command: **/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart** 381 - 382 - 383 -== 5.4 (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge == 384 - 385 - 386 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service: 387 - 388 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 389 -((( 390 -**# start** 391 - 392 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start 393 - 394 -**# stop** 395 - 396 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop 397 - 398 -**# restart** 399 - 400 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart 401 -))) 402 - 403 - 404 -== 5.5 Successful Connection == 405 - 406 - 407 -[[image:image-20221222141754-5.png||height="488" width="1150"]] 408 - 409 - 410 -[[image:image-20221222141830-6.png||height="582" width="1153"]] 411 - 412 - 413 -= 6. Downlink = 414 - 415 -== 6.1 Convert HEX to Base64 == 416 - 417 - 418 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.** 419 - 420 -**[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:** 421 - 422 -[[image:image-20221010193350-1.png]] 423 - 424 - 425 - 426 -**[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]** 427 - 428 -[[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]] 429 - 430 - 431 -== 6.2 Chirpstack Downlink Note == 432 - 433 - 434 -[[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]] 435 - 436 -**Convert the data to Base64** 437 - 438 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 439 - 440 - 441 -[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]] 442 - 443 -**Check ChripStack downlink DataRate** 444 - 445 - 446 - 447 -[[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]] 448 - 449 -**Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node** 450 - 451 - 452 -== 6.3 Loraserver Downlink Note == 453 - 454 - 455 455 User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End 456 456 457 457 ((( 458 - **Below is examples:**181 +Below is examples: 459 459 ))) 460 460 461 461 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -466,17 +466,14 @@ 466 466 User name: User name Password: password 467 467 ))) 468 468 469 -[[image:image-202205 31173419-11.png]]192 +[[image:image-20220524164806-19.png]] 470 470 471 471 ((( 472 -**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack** 473 - 474 - 475 - 195 +MQTT Connect to ChirpStack 476 476 ))) 477 477 478 478 ((( 479 - **After connect**199 +After connect 480 480 ))) 481 481 482 482 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -494,16 +494,22 @@ 494 494 Payload: {"confirmed":true,"fPort":2,"data":"AwEB"} 495 495 ))) 496 496 497 -[[image:image-202205 31173519-12.png]]217 +[[image:image-20220524164829-20.png]] 498 498 499 - **MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**219 +MQTT Connect to ChirpStack 500 500 221 +((( 222 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]] 223 +))) 501 501 502 - **If we want to send downstreamhex030101 to end node, the BASE64ayload is AwEB**225 +[[image:image-20220524164849-21.png]] 503 503 504 - [[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]227 +Choose to Use Hex for Encode 505 505 229 +If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB 506 506 231 +[[image:image-20220524164907-22.png]] 232 + 507 507 ((( 508 508 Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码: 509 509 ))) ... ... @@ -521,15 +521,15 @@ 521 521 { 522 522 if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z') 523 523 { 524 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( 250 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 55; 525 525 } 526 526 else if(sha1[n] >= 'a' && sha1[n] <= 'z') 527 527 { 528 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( 254 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 87; 529 529 } 530 530 else 531 531 { 532 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( 258 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48; 533 533 } 534 534 \\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv; 535 535 bit_num += 4; ... ... @@ -565,26 +565,20 @@ 565 565 AwAA is 0x030000's base 64 Encode. 566 566 ))) 567 567 294 +== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 568 568 569 -== 6.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 570 - 571 - 572 572 User enters the payload code according to the steps. 573 573 574 -[[image:image-202205 31173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]]298 +[[image:image-20220524165001-23.png]] 575 575 300 +[[image:image-20220524165028-24.png]] 576 576 577 -[[image:image-202205 31173856-16.png]]302 +[[image:image-20220524165100-25.png]] 578 578 304 +[[image:image-20220524165116-26.png]] 579 579 580 - [[image:image-20220531174120-20.png]]306 += 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 581 581 582 -[[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]] 583 - 584 - 585 -= 7. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 586 - 587 - 588 588 ((( 589 589 nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data. 590 590 ))) ... ... @@ -591,25 +591,18 @@ 591 591 592 592 ((( 593 593 ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]] 594 - 595 - 596 596 ))) 597 597 598 -[[image:image-20220526 091912-7.png||height="241" width="1336"]]316 +[[image:image-20220524165141-27.png]] 599 599 600 - 601 601 ((( 602 602 nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame. 603 - 604 - 605 605 ))) 606 606 607 -[[image:image-202205251 04359-21.png]]322 +[[image:image-20220524165158-28.png]] 608 608 609 609 ((( 610 610 Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error: 611 - 612 - 613 613 ))) 614 614 615 615 ((( ... ... @@ -616,38 +616,28 @@ 616 616 Error of duplicate Frame Counter 617 617 ))) 618 618 619 -[[image:image-2022052 5104437-22.png]]332 +[[image:image-20220524165301-29.png]] 620 620 334 +Duplicate transmission in short time 621 621 336 +[[image:image-20220524165319-30.png]] 622 622 623 - **Duplicate transmissionin short time**338 +== 5.1 Solution == 624 624 625 -[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]] 626 - 627 - 628 -== 7.1 Solution == 629 - 630 - 631 631 This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]] 632 632 633 - 634 634 ((( 635 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.** 636 - 637 - 343 +~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it. 638 638 ))) 639 639 640 -[[image:image-2022052 5104532-24.png]]346 +[[image:image-20220524165339-31.png]] 641 641 348 +installation path: 642 642 643 - **installation path:**350 +[[image:image-20220524165400-32.png]] 644 644 645 -[[image:image-20220525104554-25.png]] 646 - 647 - 648 - 649 649 ((( 650 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2.**353 +2. Environment variable settings:. 651 651 ))) 652 652 653 653 ((( ... ... @@ -655,37 +655,31 @@ 655 655 ))) 656 656 657 657 ((( 658 -2) 361 +2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory) 659 659 ))) 660 660 661 661 [[image:image-20220524165433-33.png]] 662 662 366 +3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\: 663 663 664 -3) Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\: 665 - 666 666 [[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]] 667 667 668 - 669 669 User variable setting file generation directory: D:\go: 670 670 671 671 [[image:image-20220524165517-35.png]] 672 672 374 +3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file. 673 673 674 - 675 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.** 676 - 677 677 The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin: 678 678 679 -[[image:image -20220524165540-36.png]]378 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/12/Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg||alt="Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg" height="89" width="554"]] 680 680 681 681 Set Nbtrans: Nbtrans=1 (Nbtrans is the number of retransmissions, if it is 1, no retransmission, it is recommended to be 1). To enable it, you need to uncomment. 682 682 683 -[[image:image -20220524165557-37.png]]382 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Chirpstacksolution-7.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-7.png" height="98" width="426"]] 684 684 384 +4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file. 685 685 686 - 687 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.** 688 - 689 689 1) Create a folder named adr-setting 690 690 691 691 2) Open the adr-setting folder ... ... @@ -706,17 +706,15 @@ 706 706 707 707 5) Finally generate this file: 708 708 709 -[[image:image -20220524165623-38.png]]406 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/6/66/Chirpstacksolution-8.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-8.png" height="96" width="554"]] 710 710 408 +5. Add the plugin and run the plugin. 711 711 712 - 713 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.** 714 - 715 715 ((( 716 716 The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows: 717 717 ))) 718 718 719 -[[image:image -20220524165641-39.png]]414 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/8/82/Chirpstacksolution-9.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-9.png" height="73" width="554"]] 720 720 721 721 ((( 722 722 ((( ... ... @@ -742,73 +742,18 @@ 742 742 ))) 743 743 ))) 744 744 745 -[[image:image- 20220525104647-26.png]]440 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/39/Chirpstacksolution-10.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-10.png" height="275" width="554"]] 746 746 747 747 Finish. 748 748 444 += 6. Trouble Shooting = 749 749 750 -= 8.Howtostore/getall data trafficforaspecific sensor, includingraw payload, and uplink/ downlink history.=446 +== 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed == 751 751 752 - 753 -All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself. 754 - 755 -This example will be shown how to store/get all the data in two ways: 756 - 757 -**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//** 758 - 759 - 760 -[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png]] 761 - 762 - 763 -Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file 764 - 765 -[[image:image-20221012174220-2.png]] 766 - 767 - 768 -[[image:image-20221012184655-3.png||height="395" width="1049"]] 769 - 770 - 771 -**Each message is continuously logged to a specified file** 772 - 773 -[[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]] 774 - 775 - 776 -**//2). MQTT Sub//** 777 - 778 -If you don't want to store the information via node-red, you can get the output via the subscribe command. 779 - 780 - 781 -**If connecting from the same machine, you can use the following command to receive data:** 782 - 783 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 784 784 ((( 785 -mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t "application/#" -v 786 -))) 787 - 788 - 789 -**Different host** 790 - 791 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 792 -((( 793 -mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v 794 -))) 795 - 796 -[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]] 797 - 798 - 799 -= 9. Trouble Shooting = 800 - 801 -== 9.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed == 802 - 803 - 804 -((( 805 805 When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs. 806 806 ))) 807 807 808 808 ((( 809 809 Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem. 810 - 811 - 812 - 813 - 814 814 )))
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