Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack
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... ... @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 40 41 + 41 41 = 2. Semtech UDP = 42 42 43 43 == 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers == ... ... @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ 60 60 Add the Network-servers 61 61 62 62 64 + 63 63 == 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles == 64 64 65 65 ... ... @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ 68 68 Create Gateway-profiles 69 69 70 70 73 + 71 71 == 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles == 72 72 73 73 ... ... @@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ 83 83 If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %) 84 84 85 85 89 + 86 86 == 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway == 87 87 88 88 ... ... @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ 105 105 Configure the gateway 106 106 107 107 112 + 108 108 == 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status == 109 109 110 110 ... ... @@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ 119 119 gateway Status 120 120 121 121 127 + 122 122 = 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 123 123 124 124 == 3.1 Introduction == ... ... @@ -200,221 +200,12 @@ 200 200 [[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]] 201 201 202 202 203 -= 4. How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge = 204 204 210 += 4. Downlink = 205 205 206 - (% style="color:blue"%)**Belowlist the supportproductsand Requirements:**212 +== 4.1 Convert HEX to Base64 == 207 207 208 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]] 209 -1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 210 210 211 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge** 212 - 213 -Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v3 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]] 214 - 215 - 216 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare** 217 - 218 -A gateway that can access the internet normally 219 - 220 - 221 -The following example does not have configuration certificates: 222 - 223 -== 4.1 Configure Packet Forwarder == 224 - 225 - 226 -In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700 227 - 228 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click on **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 229 -* Make sure the following settings are set: 230 -** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-// 231 -** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1// 232 -** **Server port for upstream:** //1700// 233 -** **Server port for downstream:** //1700// 234 - 235 - Click **Save & Apply**. 236 - 237 -[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]] 238 - 239 - 240 -== 4.2 Configuring gateway frequency == 241 - 242 - 243 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match** 244 - 245 -[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]] 246 - 247 - 248 -== 4.3 Generate and modify the gateway-bridge configuration file == 249 - 250 - 251 -**1)Generate the gateway-bridge configuration file** 252 - 253 -By default, the configuration file is not up-to-date,so the user needs to rebuild the gateway-bridge configuration file. 254 - 255 -Users need to access the command line of the gateway through SSH,Then type the following command: 256 - 257 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 258 -((( 259 -/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge configfile > /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml 260 -))) 261 - 262 - 263 -**2)modify the gateway-bridge configuration file** 264 - 265 -The user needs to modify the server address in line 252 in the configuration file 266 - 267 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 268 -((( 269 -vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml 270 -))) 271 - 272 -[[image:image-20230415165254-1.png||height="583" width="956"]] 273 - 274 - 275 -== 4.4 Debug == 276 - 277 - 278 -After the above configuration is completed, the user can enter the command to debug the gateway-bridge connection 279 - 280 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 281 -((( 282 -/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge ~-~-config /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml 283 -))) 284 - 285 -If the gateway-bridge connection is normal, the debug log displays **"connected to mqtt broker"**. 286 - 287 -[[image:image-20230415170404-2.png]] 288 - 289 - 290 -If the debug log shows "**connection error**", check that the server port or server is correct 291 - 292 -[[image:image-20230415170854-3.png]] 293 - 294 - 295 -More information can be found on the **[[ChirpStack website>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/]]**or **[[Forum>>url:https://forum.chirpstack.io/]]** 296 - 297 - 298 -== 4.5 (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge == 299 - 300 - 301 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service: 302 - 303 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 304 -((( 305 -**# start** 306 - 307 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start 308 - 309 -**# stop** 310 - 311 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop 312 - 313 -**# restart** 314 - 315 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart 316 -))) 317 - 318 - 319 -= 5. How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge = 320 - 321 - 322 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 323 - 324 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]] 325 -1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V4>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 326 - 327 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge** 328 - 329 -Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]] 330 - 331 - 332 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare** 333 - 334 -A gateway that can access the internet normally 335 - 336 - 337 -== 5.1 Configure Packet Forwarder == 338 - 339 - 340 -In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700 341 - 342 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click on **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 343 -* Make sure the following settings are set: 344 -** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-// 345 -** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1// 346 -** **Server port for upstream:** //1700// 347 -** **Server port for downstream:** //1700// 348 - 349 - Click **Save & Apply**. 350 - 351 -[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]] 352 - 353 - 354 -== 5.2 Configuring gateway frequency == 355 - 356 - 357 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match** 358 - 359 -[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]] 360 - 361 - 362 -== 5.3 Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file == 363 - 364 - 365 -Run the gateway command line command to modify the gateway-bridge configuration file: 366 - 367 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 368 -((( 369 -root@dragino-1d27d4:~~# vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml 370 -))) 371 - 372 -[[image:image-20221222113302-1.png]] 373 - 374 - 375 -[[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]] 376 - 377 -[[image:image-20221230094246-1.png||height="768" width="783"]] 378 - 379 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 380 -After the modification, run the following command: **/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart** 381 - 382 - 383 -== 5.4 (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge == 384 - 385 - 386 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service: 387 - 388 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 389 -((( 390 -**# start** 391 - 392 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start 393 - 394 -**# stop** 395 - 396 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop 397 - 398 -**# restart** 399 - 400 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart 401 -))) 402 - 403 - 404 -== 5.5 Successful Connection == 405 - 406 - 407 -[[image:image-20221222141754-5.png||height="488" width="1150"]] 408 - 409 - 410 -[[image:image-20221222141830-6.png||height="582" width="1153"]] 411 - 412 - 413 -= 6. Downlink = 414 - 415 -== 6.1 Convert HEX to Base64 == 416 - 417 - 418 418 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.** 419 419 420 420 **[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:** ... ... @@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ 428 428 [[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]] 429 429 430 430 431 -== 6.2 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==228 +== 4.2 Chirpstack Downlink Note == 432 432 433 433 434 434 [[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]] ... ... @@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ 449 449 **Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node** 450 450 451 451 452 -== 6.3 Loraserver Downlink Note ==249 +== 4.3 Loraserver Downlink Note == 453 453 454 454 455 455 User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End ... ... @@ -566,9 +566,10 @@ 566 566 ))) 567 567 568 568 569 -== 6.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 570 570 367 +== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 571 571 369 + 572 572 User enters the payload code according to the steps. 573 573 574 574 [[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]] ... ... @@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ 582 582 [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]] 583 583 584 584 585 -= 7. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =383 += 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 586 586 587 587 588 588 ((( ... ... @@ -625,9 +625,10 @@ 625 625 [[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]] 626 626 627 627 628 -== 7.1 Solution == 629 629 427 +== 5.1 Solution == 630 630 429 + 631 631 This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]] 632 632 633 633 ... ... @@ -747,7 +747,7 @@ 747 747 Finish. 748 748 749 749 750 -= 8. How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =549 += 6. How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. = 751 751 752 752 753 753 All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself. ... ... @@ -796,9 +796,9 @@ 796 796 [[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]] 797 797 798 798 799 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =598 += 7. Trouble Shooting = 800 800 801 -== 9.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==600 +== 7.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed == 802 802 803 803 804 804 ((( ... ... @@ -807,8 +807,4 @@ 807 807 808 808 ((( 809 809 Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem. 810 - 811 - 812 - 813 - 814 814 )))
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