Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/24 15:23
<
From version < 138.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/04/15 17:15
To version < 121.1 >
edited by Jean-Philippe Gagné
on 2022/11/29 23:31
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 +XWiki.JeanPhilippe
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38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  
41 +
41 41  = 2.  Semtech UDP =
42 42  
43 43  == 2.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
... ... @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
60 60  Add the Network-servers
61 61  
62 62  
64 +
63 63  == 2.2  Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
64 64  
65 65  
... ... @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
68 68  Create Gateway-profiles
69 69  
70 70  
73 +
71 71  == 2.3  Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
72 72  
73 73  
... ... @@ -83,6 +83,7 @@
83 83  If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %)
84 84  
85 85  
89 +
86 86  == 2.4  Step 4. Add the gateway ==
87 87  
88 88  
... ... @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@
105 105  Configure the gateway
106 106  
107 107  
112 +
108 108  == 2.5  Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
109 109  
110 110  
... ... @@ -119,8 +119,10 @@
119 119  gateway Status
120 120  
121 121  
127 +
122 122  = 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
123 123  
130 +
124 124  == 3.1  Introduction ==
125 125  
126 126  
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144 144  A gateway that can access the internet normally
145 145  
146 146  
154 +
147 147  == 3.2  Add Gateway ==
148 148  
149 149  
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187 187  [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
188 188  
189 189  
198 +
190 190  == 3.6  Trouble Shooting ==
191 191  
192 192  
... ... @@ -200,258 +200,46 @@
200 200  [[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]]
201 201  
202 202  
203 -= 4.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge =
204 204  
213 += 4.  Downlink =
205 205  
206 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
215 +== 4.1 Convert HEX to Base64 ==
207 207  
208 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
209 -1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
210 -
211 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
212 -
213 -Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v3 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
214 -
215 -
216 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
217 -
218 -A gateway that can access the internet normally
219 -
220 -
221 -The following example does not have configuration certificates:
222 -
223 -== 4.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
224 -
225 -
226 -In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
227 -
228 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click on **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
229 -* Make sure the following settings are set:
230 -** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-//
231 -** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1//
232 -** **Server port for upstream:** //1700//
233 -** **Server port for downstream:** //1700//
234 -
235 - Click **Save & Apply**.
236 -
237 -[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
238 -
239 -
240 -== 4.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
241 -
242 -
243 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match**
244 -
245 -[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
246 -
247 -
248 -== 4.3  Generate and modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
249 -
250 -
251 -**1）Generate the gateway-bridge configuration file**
252 -
253 -By default, the configuration file is not up-to-date,so the user needs to rebuild the gateway-bridge configuration file.
254 -
255 -Users need to access the command line of the gateway through SSH,Then type the following command:
256 -
257 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
258 -(((
259 -/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge configfile > /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml
260 -)))
261 -
262 -
263 -**2）modify the gateway-bridge configuration file**
264 -
265 -The user needs to modify the server address in line 252 in the configuration file
266 -
267 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
268 -(((
269 -vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml
270 -)))
271 -
272 -[[image:image-20230415165254-1.png||height="583" width="956"]]
273 -
274 -
275 -== 4.4  Debug ==
276 -
277 -
278 -After the above configuration is completed, the user can enter the command to debug the gateway-bridge connection
279 -
280 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
281 -(((
282 -/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge ~-~-config /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml
283 -)))
284 -
285 -If the gateway-bridge connection is normal, the debug log displays **"connected to mqtt broker"**.
286 -
287 -[[image:image-20230415170404-2.png]]
288 -
289 -
290 -If the debug log shows "**connection error**", check that the server port or server is correct
291 -
292 -[[image:image-20230415170854-3.png]]
293 -
294 -
295 -More information can be found on the **[[ChirpStack website>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/]]**or **[[Forum>>url:https://forum.chirpstack.io/]]**
296 -
297 -
298 -== 4.5  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
299 -
300 -
301 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
302 -
303 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
304 -(((
305 -**# start**
306 -
307 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start
308 -
309 -**# stop**
310 -
311 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop
312 -
313 -**# restart**
314 -
315 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart
316 -)))
317 -
318 -
319 -= 5.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge =
320 -
321 -
322 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
323 -
324 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
325 -1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V4>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
326 -
327 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
328 -
329 -Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]]
330 -
331 -
332 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
333 -
334 -A gateway that can access the internet normally
335 -
336 -
337 -== 5.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
338 -
339 -
340 -In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
341 -
342 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click on **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
343 -* Make sure the following settings are set:
344 -** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-//
345 -** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1//
346 -** **Server port for upstream:** //1700//
347 -** **Server port for downstream:** //1700//
348 -
349 - Click **Save & Apply**.
350 -
351 -[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
352 -
353 -
354 -== 5.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
355 -
356 -
357 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match**
358 -
359 -[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
360 -
361 -
362 -== 5.3  Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
363 -
364 -
365 -Run the gateway command line command to modify the gateway-bridge configuration file:
366 -
367 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
368 -(((
369 -root@dragino-1d27d4:~~#  vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml
370 -)))
371 -
372 -[[image:image-20221222113302-1.png]]
373 -
374 -
375 -[[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]]
376 -
377 -[[image:image-20221230094246-1.png||height="768" width="783"]]
378 -
379 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
380 -After the modification, run the following command: **/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart**
381 -
382 -
383 -== 5.4  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
384 -
385 -
386 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
387 -
388 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
389 -(((
390 -**# start**
391 -
392 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start
393 -
394 -**# stop**
395 -
396 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop
397 -
398 -**# restart**
399 -
400 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart
401 -)))
402 -
403 -
404 -== 5.5  Successful Connection ==
405 -
406 -
407 -[[image:image-20221222141754-5.png||height="488" width="1150"]]
408 -
409 -
410 -[[image:image-20221222141830-6.png||height="582" width="1153"]]
411 -
412 -
413 -= 6.  Downlink =
414 -
415 -== 6.1  Convert HEX to Base64 ==
416 -
417 -
418 418  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.**
419 419  
420 -**[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:**
219 +[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:
421 421  
422 422  [[image:image-20221010193350-1.png]]
423 423  
424 424  
224 +[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]
425 425  
426 -**[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]**
427 -
428 428  [[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]]
429 429  
430 430  
431 -== 6.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
432 432  
230 +== 4.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
433 433  
232 +
434 434  [[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
435 435  
436 -**Convert the data to Base64**
235 +Convert the data to Base64
437 437  
438 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
439 439  
238 +[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png]]
440 440  
441 -[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]]
240 +Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
442 442  
443 -**Check ChripStack downlink DataRate**
444 444  
445 -
446 -
447 447  [[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]]
448 448  
449 -**Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node**
245 +Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
450 450  
451 451  
452 -== 6.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
453 453  
249 +== 4.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
454 454  
251 +
455 455  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
456 456  
457 457  (((
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469 469  [[image:image-20220531173419-11.png]]
470 470  
471 471  (((
472 -**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
269 +MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
473 473  
474 474  
475 475  
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496 496  
497 497  [[image:image-20220531173519-12.png]]
498 498  
499 -**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
296 +MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
500 500  
501 501  
502 -**If we want to send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB**
299 +If we want to send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
503 503  
504 504  [[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
505 505  
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566 566  )))
567 567  
568 568  
569 -== 6.3  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
570 570  
367 +== 4.3  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
571 571  
369 +
572 572  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
573 573  
574 -[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]]
372 +[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png]]
575 575  
576 576  
577 577  [[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]]
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582 582  [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
583 583  
584 584  
585 -= 7.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
586 586  
384 += 5.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
587 587  
386 +
588 588  (((
589 589  nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data.
590 590  )))
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595 595  
596 596  )))
597 597  
598 -[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png||height="241" width="1336"]]
397 +[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]]
599 599  
600 600  
601 601  (((
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620 620  
621 621  
622 622  
623 -**Duplicate transmission in short time**
422 +Duplicate transmission in short time
624 624  
625 -[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]]
424 +[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png]]
626 626  
627 627  
628 -== 7.1  Solution ==
629 629  
428 +== 5.1  Solution ==
630 630  
430 +
631 631  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
632 632  
633 633  
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747 747  Finish.
748 748  
749 749  
750 -= 8.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
550 += **6. How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. ** =
751 751  
752 752  
753 753  All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself.
... ... @@ -759,7 +759,6 @@
759 759  
760 760  [[image:image-20221012184501-1.png]]
761 761  
762 -
763 763  Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file
764 764  
765 765  [[image:image-20221012174220-2.png]]
... ... @@ -768,7 +768,7 @@
768 768  [[image:image-20221012184655-3.png||height="395" width="1049"]]
769 769  
770 770  
771 -**Each message is continuously logged to a specified file**
570 +Each message is continuously logged to a specified file
772 772  
773 773  [[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]]
774 774  
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796 796  [[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]]
797 797  
798 798  
799 -= 9.  Trouble Shooting =
598 += 7.  Trouble Shooting =
800 800  
801 -== 9.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
600 +== 7.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
802 802  
803 803  
804 804  (((
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807 807  
808 808  (((
809 809  Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem.
810 -
811 -
812 -
813 -
814 814  )))
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