Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/24 15:23
Change comment:
Uploaded new attachment "image-20220524164907-22.png", version {1}
Summary
-
Page properties (2 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 0 added, 88 removed)
- image-20220524165001-23.png
- image-20220524165028-24.png
- image-20220524165100-25.png
- image-20220524165116-26.png
- image-20220524165141-27.png
- image-20220524165158-28.png
- image-20220524165301-29.png
- image-20220524165319-30.png
- image-20220524165339-31.png
- image-20220524165400-32.png
- image-20220524165433-33.png
- image-20220524165452-34.png
- image-20220524165517-35.png
- image-20220524165540-36.png
- image-20220524165557-37.png
- image-20220524165623-38.png
- image-20220524165641-39.png
- image-20220524165659-40.png
- image-20220525100058-1.png
- image-20220525100158-2.png
- image-20220525100255-3.png
- image-20220525100322-4.png
- image-20220525100350-5.png
- image-20220525100417-6.png
- image-20220525100448-7.png
- image-20220525100516-8.png
- image-20220525101223-9.png
- image-20220525101247-10.png
- image-20220525101326-11.png
- image-20220525101401-12.png
- image-20220525101436-13.png
- image-20220525101505-14.png
- image-20220525104025-15.png
- image-20220525104051-16.png
- image-20220525104155-17.png
- image-20220525104223-18.png
- image-20220525104258-19.png
- image-20220525104328-20.png
- image-20220525104359-21.png
- image-20220525104437-22.png
- image-20220525104502-23.png
- image-20220525104532-24.png
- image-20220525104554-25.png
- image-20220525104647-26.png
- image-20220526085155-1.png
- image-20220526085310-2.png
- image-20220526090446-3.png
- image-20220526090748-4.png
- image-20220526091602-5.png
- image-20220526091801-6.png
- image-20220526091912-7.png
- image-20220531171609-1.png
- image-20220531171651-2.png
- image-20220531171809-3.png
- image-20220531171923-4.png
- image-20220531172031-5.png
- image-20220531172158-6.png
- image-20220531172304-7.png
- image-20220531172837-8.png
- image-20220531172857-9.png
- image-20220531173236-10.png
- image-20220531173419-11.png
- image-20220531173519-12.png
- image-20220531173601-13.png
- image-20220531173658-14.png
- image-20220531173754-15.png
- image-20220531173856-16.png
- image-20220531173939-17.png
- image-20220531174015-18.png
- image-20220531174046-19.png
- image-20220531174120-20.png
- image-20220601102430-1.png
- image-20220601102543-2.png
- image-20221010193350-1.png
- image-20221010193621-2.png
- image-20221012173639-1.png
- image-20221012174220-2.png
- image-20221012174352-3.png
- image-20221012184501-1.png
- image-20221012184631-2.png
- image-20221012184655-3.png
- image-20221222113302-1.png
- image-20221222114220-2.png
- image-20221222134830-3.png
- image-20221222140203-4.png
- image-20221222141754-5.png
- image-20221222141830-6.png
- image-20221230094246-1.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Kilight1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
-
... ... @@ -1,163 +1,128 @@ 1 -**~ Table ofContents:**1 +**~ Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 += 1. Introduction = 5 5 7 +The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] 6 6 7 - 8 -= 1. Introduction = 9 - 10 - 11 -(% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] 12 - 13 13 ((( 14 -(% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station. 15 - 16 - 10 +The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station. 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisite:**13 +**Prerequisite** 20 20 21 - **1) Have a Chirstack Server.**15 +1) Have a Chirstack Server. 22 22 23 -[[image:image-2022052 5100058-1.png]]17 +[[image:image-20220524163736-2.png]] 24 24 19 + 25 25 ChirpStack home page 26 26 22 +2) Gateway model support 27 27 28 - 29 -**2) Gateway model support** 30 - 31 31 (% class="box" %) 32 32 ((( 33 33 ((( 34 34 Semtech UDP : **All Model** 35 -Basic Station : [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]],[[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]],[[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]36 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): the firmware needs >[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]if use the Bais station28 +Basic Station : , , 29 +**Note** : the firmware needs > if use the Bais station 37 37 ))) 38 38 ))) 39 39 33 += 2. Semtech UDP = 40 40 41 -= 2. emtechUDP=35 +== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers == 42 42 43 -== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers == 44 - 45 - 46 46 The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment 47 47 48 48 (% class="box" %) 49 49 ((( 50 - Windows ~-~-> 51 - Linux 41 + Windows ~-~->Network-server server * : localhost:8000 42 + Linux ~-~->Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000 52 52 ))) 53 53 45 +If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process. 54 54 55 - (% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server buildingprocess.**47 +[[image:image-20220524163926-3.png]] 56 56 57 - 58 -[[image:image-20220531171609-1.png]] 59 - 60 60 Add the Network-servers 61 61 51 +== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles == 62 62 63 - == 2.2 Step 2. CreateGateway-profiles ==53 +[[image:image-20220524163952-4.png]] 64 64 65 - 66 -[[image:image-20220531171651-2.png]] 67 - 68 68 Create Gateway-profiles 69 69 57 +== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles == 70 70 71 - == 2.3 Step 3. CreateService-profiles ==59 +[[image:image-20220524164008-5.png]] 72 72 73 - 74 -[[image:image-20220531171809-3.png]] 75 - 76 76 Create Service-profiles 77 77 78 - 79 79 In Step 3. Create Service-profiles, the above parameters can be set. If necessary, you can set them by yourself. This is only an example. 80 80 81 81 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Before add the gateway, the user needs to complete the preceding three steps.** 82 82 83 -If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step. (% style="display:none" %)67 +If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step. 84 84 69 +== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway == 85 85 86 -== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway == 87 - 88 - 89 89 The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150 90 90 91 91 ((( 92 92 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.** 93 - 94 - 95 95 ))) 96 96 97 -[[image:image-202205 31171923-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)77 +[[image:image-20220524164029-6.png]] 98 98 99 99 Add the gateway 100 100 81 +[[image:image-20220524164048-7.png]] 101 101 102 - 103 -[[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]] 104 - 105 105 Configure the gateway 106 106 85 +== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status == 107 107 108 - ==2.5Step 5.Checkinggateway Status ==87 +[[image:image-20220524164104-8.png]] 109 109 110 - 111 -[[image:image-20220531172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %) 112 - 113 - 114 - 115 115 gateway Status 116 116 117 -[[image:image-202205 31172304-7.png]]91 +[[image:image-20220524164129-9.png]] 118 118 119 119 gateway Status 120 120 95 += 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 121 121 122 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =97 +== Introduction == 123 123 124 -== 3.1 Introduction == 125 - 126 - 127 127 The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect. 128 128 129 129 ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation. 130 130 103 +**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 131 131 132 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 133 - 134 134 1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]] 135 135 1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]] 136 136 137 - (% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**108 +**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station** 138 138 139 139 Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]] 140 140 112 +**What do you need to prepare** 141 141 142 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare** 143 - 144 144 A gateway that can access the internet normally 145 145 116 +== 3.1 Add Gateway == 146 146 147 -== 3.2 Add Gateway == 148 - 149 - 150 150 [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]] 151 151 120 +== 3.2 Access the gateway GUI == 152 152 153 -== 3.3 Access the gateway GUI == 154 - 155 - 156 156 Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station 157 157 158 158 [[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]] 159 159 160 - 161 161 User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate 162 162 163 163 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -172,174 +172,48 @@ 172 172 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 173 173 [[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]] 174 174 140 +== 3.3 Start Station == 175 175 176 - ==3.4StartStation==142 +When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack 177 177 144 +== 3.4 Successful Connection == 178 178 179 -When the user has finished the configuration, Please click **Sace&Apply** to start station to connect ChirpStack. 180 - 181 - 182 -== 3.5 Successful Connection == 183 - 184 - 185 185 If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack. 186 186 187 187 [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]] 188 188 150 +== 3.5 Trouble Shooting == 189 189 190 -== 3.6 Trouble Shooting == 191 - 192 - 193 193 User can check the station log in the logread/system log page. 194 194 195 -[[image:image-202205 31172837-8.png]]154 +[[image:image-20220524164514-14.png]] 196 196 197 - 198 198 and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page. 199 199 200 -[[image:image-202205 31172857-9.png]]158 +[[image:image-20220524164541-15.png]] 201 201 160 += 4. Downlink = 202 202 203 -= 4. How the gateway connects toChirpstackv4 viagateway-bridge=162 +== 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note == 204 204 164 +[[image:image-20220524164613-16.png]] 205 205 206 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Below list thesupport productsandRequirements:**166 +Convert the data to Base64 207 207 208 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]] 209 -1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V4>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 168 +[[image:image-20220524164632-17.png]] 210 210 211 - (% style="color:blue"%)**How to set up chirpStackGateway-bridge**170 +Check ChripStack downlink DataRate 212 212 213 - Users can check out the ChirpStackgateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]]172 +[[image:image-20220524164724-18.png]] 214 214 174 +Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node 215 215 216 - (%style="color:blue"%)**What doyouneedtoprepare**176 +== 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note == 217 217 218 -A gateway that can access the internet normally 219 - 220 - 221 -== 4.1 Configure Packet Forwarder == 222 - 223 - 224 -In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700 225 - 226 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click on **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 227 -* Make sure the following settings are set: 228 -** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-// 229 -** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1// 230 -** **Server port for upstream:** //1700// 231 -** **Server port for downstream:** //1700// 232 - 233 - Click **Save & Apply**. 234 - 235 -[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]] 236 - 237 - 238 -== 4.2 Configuring gateway frequency == 239 - 240 - 241 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match** 242 - 243 -[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]] 244 - 245 - 246 -== 4.3 Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file == 247 - 248 - 249 -Run the gateway command line command to modify the gateway-bridge configuration file: 250 - 251 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 252 -((( 253 -root@dragino-1d27d4:~~# vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml 254 -))) 255 - 256 -[[image:image-20221222113302-1.png]] 257 - 258 - 259 -[[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]] 260 - 261 -[[image:image-20221230094246-1.png||height="768" width="783"]] 262 - 263 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 264 -After the modification, run the following command: **/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart** 265 - 266 - 267 -== 4.4 (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge == 268 - 269 - 270 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service: 271 - 272 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 273 -((( 274 -**# start** 275 - 276 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start 277 - 278 -**# stop** 279 - 280 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop 281 - 282 -**# restart** 283 - 284 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart 285 -))) 286 - 287 - 288 -== 4.5 Successful Connection == 289 - 290 - 291 -[[image:image-20221222141754-5.png||height="488" width="1150"]] 292 - 293 - 294 -[[image:image-20221222141830-6.png||height="582" width="1153"]] 295 - 296 - 297 -= 5. Downlink = 298 - 299 -== 5.1 Convert HEX to Base64 == 300 - 301 - 302 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.** 303 - 304 -**[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:** 305 - 306 -[[image:image-20221010193350-1.png]] 307 - 308 - 309 - 310 -**[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]** 311 - 312 -[[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]] 313 - 314 - 315 -== 5.2 Chirpstack Downlink Note == 316 - 317 - 318 -[[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]] 319 - 320 -**Convert the data to Base64** 321 - 322 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 323 - 324 - 325 -[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]] 326 - 327 -**Check ChripStack downlink DataRate** 328 - 329 - 330 - 331 -[[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]] 332 - 333 -**Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node** 334 - 335 - 336 -== 5.3 Loraserver Downlink Note == 337 - 338 - 339 339 User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End 340 340 341 341 ((( 342 - **Below is examples:**181 +Below is examples: 343 343 ))) 344 344 345 345 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -350,17 +350,14 @@ 350 350 User name: User name Password: password 351 351 ))) 352 352 353 -[[image:image-202205 31173419-11.png]]192 +[[image:image-20220524164806-19.png]] 354 354 355 355 ((( 356 -**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack** 357 - 358 - 359 - 195 +MQTT Connect to ChirpStack 360 360 ))) 361 361 362 362 ((( 363 - **After connect**199 +After connect 364 364 ))) 365 365 366 366 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -378,16 +378,22 @@ 378 378 Payload: {"confirmed":true,"fPort":2,"data":"AwEB"} 379 379 ))) 380 380 381 -[[image:image -20220531173519-12.png]]217 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c8/ChirpStack_Down_2.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_2.png||height="342" width="600"]] 382 382 383 - **MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**219 +MQTT Connect to ChirpStack 384 384 221 +((( 222 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]] 223 +))) 385 385 386 - **If we wantosend downstreamex 030101toendnode, theBASE64 payloadisAwEB**225 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f8/ChirpStack_Down_3.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_3.png||height="309" width="600"]] 387 387 388 - [[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]227 +Choose to Use Hex for Encode 389 389 229 +If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB 390 390 231 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d2/ChirpStack_Down_4.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_4.png||alt="ChirpStack Down 4.png" height="344" width="600"]] 232 + 391 391 ((( 392 392 Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码: 393 393 ))) ... ... @@ -405,15 +405,15 @@ 405 405 { 406 406 if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z') 407 407 { 408 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( 250 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 55; 409 409 } 410 410 else if(sha1[n] >= 'a' && sha1[n] <= 'z') 411 411 { 412 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( 254 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 87; 413 413 } 414 414 else 415 415 { 416 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( 258 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48; 417 417 } 418 418 \\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv; 419 419 bit_num += 4; ... ... @@ -449,26 +449,20 @@ 449 449 AwAA is 0x030000's base 64 Encode. 450 450 ))) 451 451 294 +== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 452 452 453 -== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 454 - 455 - 456 456 User enters the payload code according to the steps. 457 457 458 -[[image:image -20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]]298 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/Step2.png/600px-Step2.png||alt="Step2.png" height="224" width="600"]] 459 459 300 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/08/Step3.png/600px-Step3.png||alt="Step3.png" height="289" width="600"]] 460 460 461 -[[image:image -20220531173856-16.png]]302 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/83/Step6.png/600px-Step6.png||alt="Step6.png" height="259" width="600"]] 462 462 304 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4f/Step5.png/600px-Step5.png||alt="Step5.png" height="221" width="600"]] 463 463 464 - [[image:image-20220531174120-20.png]]306 += 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 465 465 466 -[[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]] 467 - 468 - 469 -= 6. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 470 - 471 - 472 472 ((( 473 473 nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data. 474 474 ))) ... ... @@ -475,25 +475,18 @@ 475 475 476 476 ((( 477 477 ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]] 478 - 479 - 480 480 ))) 481 481 482 -[[image:image -20220526091912-7.png||height="241" width="1336"]]316 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/63/Nbtrans_1.png/600px-Nbtrans_1.png||alt="Nbtrans 1.png" height="103" width="600"]] 483 483 484 - 485 485 ((( 486 486 nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame. 487 - 488 - 489 489 ))) 490 490 491 -[[image:image -20220525104359-21.png]]322 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/Nbtrans_2.png/300px-Nbtrans_2.png||alt="Nbtrans 2.png" height="462" width="300"]] 492 492 493 493 ((( 494 494 Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error: 495 - 496 - 497 497 ))) 498 498 499 499 ((( ... ... @@ -500,38 +500,28 @@ 500 500 Error of duplicate Frame Counter 501 501 ))) 502 502 503 -[[image:image -20220525104437-22.png]]332 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/7/7e/Nbtrans_3.png||alt="Nbtrans 3.png" height="677" width="600"]] 504 504 334 +Duplicate transmission in short time 505 505 336 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c4/Nbtrans_4.png/600px-Nbtrans_4.png||alt="Nbtrans 4.png" height="301" width="600"]] 506 506 507 - **Duplicate transmissionin short time**338 +== 5.1 Solution == 508 508 509 -[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]] 510 - 511 - 512 -== 6.1 Solution == 513 - 514 - 515 515 This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]] 516 516 517 - 518 518 ((( 519 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.** 520 - 521 - 343 +~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it. 522 522 ))) 523 523 524 -[[image:image- 20220525104532-24.png]]346 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/37/Chirpstacksolution-1.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-1.png" height="199" width="554"]] 525 525 348 +installation path: 526 526 527 - **installationath:**350 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/c/ca/Chirpstacksolution-2.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-2.png" height="283" width="361"]] 528 528 529 -[[image:image-20220525104554-25.png]] 530 - 531 - 532 - 533 533 ((( 534 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2.**353 +2. Environment variable settings:. 535 535 ))) 536 536 537 537 ((( ... ... @@ -539,37 +539,31 @@ 539 539 ))) 540 540 541 541 ((( 542 -2) 361 +2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory) 543 543 ))) 544 544 545 -[[image:image- 20220524165433-33.png]]364 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/f/f9/Chirpstacksolution-3.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-3.png" height="152" width="554"]] 546 546 366 +3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\: 547 547 548 - 3) Modify theystem variable PathdaddC:\Go\bin\:368 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/1b/Chirpstacksolution-4.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-4.png" height="152" width="554"]] 549 549 550 -[[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]] 551 - 552 - 553 553 User variable setting file generation directory: D:\go: 554 554 555 -[[image:image- 20220524165517-35.png]]372 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/9/9b/Chirpstacksolution-5.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-5.png" height="278" width="371"]] 556 556 374 +3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file. 557 557 558 - 559 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.** 560 - 561 561 The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin: 562 562 563 -[[image:image -20220524165540-36.png]]378 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/12/Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg||alt="Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg" height="89" width="554"]] 564 564 565 565 Set Nbtrans: Nbtrans=1 (Nbtrans is the number of retransmissions, if it is 1, no retransmission, it is recommended to be 1). To enable it, you need to uncomment. 566 566 567 -[[image:image -20220524165557-37.png]]382 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Chirpstacksolution-7.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-7.png" height="98" width="426"]] 568 568 384 +4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file. 569 569 570 - 571 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.** 572 - 573 573 1) Create a folder named adr-setting 574 574 575 575 2) Open the adr-setting folder ... ... @@ -590,17 +590,15 @@ 590 590 591 591 5) Finally generate this file: 592 592 593 -[[image:image -20220524165623-38.png]]406 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/6/66/Chirpstacksolution-8.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-8.png" height="96" width="554"]] 594 594 408 +5. Add the plugin and run the plugin. 595 595 596 - 597 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.** 598 - 599 599 ((( 600 600 The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows: 601 601 ))) 602 602 603 -[[image:image -20220524165641-39.png]]414 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/8/82/Chirpstacksolution-9.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-9.png" height="73" width="554"]] 604 604 605 605 ((( 606 606 ((( ... ... @@ -626,73 +626,18 @@ 626 626 ))) 627 627 ))) 628 628 629 -[[image:image- 20220525104647-26.png]]440 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/39/Chirpstacksolution-10.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-10.png" height="275" width="554"]] 630 630 631 631 Finish. 632 632 444 += 6. Trouble Shooting = 633 633 634 -= 7.Howtostore/getall data trafficforaspecific sensor, includingraw payload, and uplink/ downlink history.=446 +== 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed == 635 635 636 - 637 -All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself. 638 - 639 -This example will be shown how to store/get all the data in two ways: 640 - 641 -**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//** 642 - 643 - 644 -[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png]] 645 - 646 - 647 -Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file 648 - 649 -[[image:image-20221012174220-2.png]] 650 - 651 - 652 -[[image:image-20221012184655-3.png||height="395" width="1049"]] 653 - 654 - 655 -**Each message is continuously logged to a specified file** 656 - 657 -[[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]] 658 - 659 - 660 -**//2). MQTT Sub//** 661 - 662 -If you don't want to store the information via node-red, you can get the output via the subscribe command. 663 - 664 - 665 -**If connecting from the same machine, you can use the following command to receive data:** 666 - 667 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 668 668 ((( 669 -mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t "application/#" -v 670 -))) 671 - 672 - 673 -**Different host** 674 - 675 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 676 -((( 677 -mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v 678 -))) 679 - 680 -[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]] 681 - 682 - 683 -= 8. Trouble Shooting = 684 - 685 -== 8.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed == 686 - 687 - 688 -((( 689 689 When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs. 690 690 ))) 691 691 692 692 ((( 693 693 Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem. 694 - 695 - 696 - 697 - 698 698 )))
- image-20220524165001-23.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -17.6 KB - Content
- image-20220524165028-24.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -30.1 KB - Content
- image-20220524165100-25.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -57.0 KB - Content
- image-20220524165116-26.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -29.1 KB - Content
- image-20220524165141-27.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -24.2 KB - Content
- image-20220524165158-28.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -96.7 KB - Content
- image-20220524165301-29.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -64.0 KB - Content
- image-20220524165319-30.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -39.5 KB - Content
- image-20220524165339-31.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -45.8 KB - Content
- image-20220524165400-32.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -24.5 KB - Content
- image-20220524165433-33.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -11.7 KB - Content
- image-20220524165452-34.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -19.9 KB - Content
- image-20220524165517-35.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -50.0 KB - Content
- image-20220524165540-36.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -56.0 KB - Content
- image-20220524165557-37.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -12.1 KB - Content
- image-20220524165623-38.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -25.6 KB - Content
- image-20220524165641-39.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -23.6 KB - Content
- image-20220524165659-40.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -23.9 KB - Content
- image-20220525100058-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -66.6 KB - Content
- image-20220525100158-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -52.2 KB - Content
- image-20220525100255-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -60.1 KB - Content
- image-20220525100322-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -91.1 KB - Content
- image-20220525100350-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -79.8 KB - Content
- image-20220525100417-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -86.3 KB - Content
- image-20220525100448-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -77.4 KB - Content
- image-20220525100516-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -126.2 KB - Content
- image-20220525101223-9.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -36.4 KB - Content
- image-20220525101247-10.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -91.0 KB - Content
- image-20220525101326-11.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -120.2 KB - Content
- image-20220525101401-12.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -93.1 KB - Content
- image-20220525101436-13.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -63.9 KB - Content
- image-20220525101505-14.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -165.4 KB - Content
- image-20220525104025-15.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -77.3 KB - Content
- image-20220525104051-16.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -27.1 KB - Content
- image-20220525104155-17.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -46.8 KB - Content
- image-20220525104223-18.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -87.7 KB - Content
- image-20220525104258-19.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -44.9 KB - Content
- image-20220525104328-20.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -36.9 KB - Content
- image-20220525104359-21.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -136.3 KB - Content
- image-20220525104437-22.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -23.0 KB - Content
- image-20220525104502-23.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -59.2 KB - Content
- image-20220525104532-24.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -45.7 KB - Content
- image-20220525104554-25.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -24.5 KB - Content
- image-20220525104647-26.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -23.9 KB - Content
- image-20220526085155-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -116.8 KB - Content
- image-20220526085310-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -141.7 KB - Content
- image-20220526090446-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -342.8 KB - Content
- image-20220526090748-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -214.7 KB - Content
- image-20220526091602-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -129.2 KB - Content
- image-20220526091801-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -88.1 KB - Content
- image-20220526091912-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -94.9 KB - Content
- image-20220531171609-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -79.4 KB - Content
- image-20220531171651-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -86.3 KB - Content
- image-20220531171809-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -126.4 KB - Content
- image-20220531171923-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -113.1 KB - Content
- image-20220531172031-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -62.4 KB - Content
- image-20220531172158-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -108.7 KB - Content
- image-20220531172304-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -162.5 KB - Content
- image-20220531172837-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -67.9 KB - Content
- image-20220531172857-9.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -36.6 KB - Content
- image-20220531173236-10.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -160.2 KB - Content
- image-20220531173419-11.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -104.3 KB - Content
- image-20220531173519-12.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -63.9 KB - Content
- image-20220531173601-13.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -67.6 KB - Content
- image-20220531173658-14.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -59.3 KB - Content
- image-20220531173754-15.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -41.7 KB - Content
- image-20220531173856-16.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -46.7 KB - Content
- image-20220531173939-17.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -41.4 KB - Content
- image-20220531174015-18.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -27.4 KB - Content
- image-20220531174046-19.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -27.2 KB - Content
- image-20220531174120-20.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -41.4 KB - Content
- image-20220601102430-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -139.4 KB - Content
- image-20220601102543-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -51.5 KB - Content
- image-20221010193350-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Edwin - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -42.7 KB - Content
- image-20221010193621-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Edwin - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -34.2 KB - Content
- image-20221012173639-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -56.2 KB - Content
- image-20221012174220-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -14.8 KB - Content
- image-20221012174352-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -93.0 KB - Content
- image-20221012184501-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -91.3 KB - Content
- image-20221012184631-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -32.4 KB - Content
- image-20221012184655-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -45.4 KB - Content
- image-20221222113302-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -76.3 KB - Content
- image-20221222114220-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -64.3 KB - Content
- image-20221222134830-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -54.5 KB - Content
- image-20221222140203-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -91.4 KB - Content
- image-20221222141754-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -179.1 KB - Content
- image-20221222141830-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -116.7 KB - Content
- image-20221230094246-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -84.9 KB - Content