Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/24 15:23
<
From version < 132.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/12/30 09:42
To version < 108.9 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/23 14:21
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  
41 +
41 41  = 2.  Semtech UDP =
42 42  
43 43  == 2.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
... ... @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
60 60  Add the Network-servers
61 61  
62 62  
64 +
63 63  == 2.2  Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
64 64  
65 65  
... ... @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
68 68  Create Gateway-profiles
69 69  
70 70  
73 +
71 71  == 2.3  Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
72 72  
73 73  
... ... @@ -83,6 +83,7 @@
83 83  If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %)
84 84  
85 85  
89 +
86 86  == 2.4  Step 4. Add the gateway ==
87 87  
88 88  
... ... @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@
105 105  Configure the gateway
106 106  
107 107  
112 +
108 108  == 2.5  Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
109 109  
110 110  
... ... @@ -119,8 +119,10 @@
119 119  gateway Status
120 120  
121 121  
127 +
122 122  = 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
123 123  
130 +
124 124  == 3.1  Introduction ==
125 125  
126 126  
... ... @@ -134,6 +134,7 @@
134 134  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
135 135  1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
136 136  
144 +
137 137  (% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
138 138  
139 139  Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
... ... @@ -144,6 +144,7 @@
144 144  A gateway that can access the internet normally
145 145  
146 146  
155 +
147 147  == 3.2  Add Gateway ==
148 148  
149 149  
... ... @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
176 176  == 3.4  Start Station ==
177 177  
178 178  
179 -When the user has finished the configuration, Please click **Sace&Apply** to start station to connect ChirpStack.
188 +When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
180 180  
181 181  
182 182  == 3.5  Successful Connection ==
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187 187  [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
188 188  
189 189  
199 +
190 190  == 3.6  Trouble Shooting ==
191 191  
192 192  
... ... @@ -200,141 +200,31 @@
200 200  [[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]]
201 201  
202 202  
203 -= 4.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge =
204 204  
214 += 4. Downlink =
205 205  
206 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
216 +== 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
207 207  
208 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
209 -1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/]]
210 210  
211 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
212 -
213 -Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]]
214 -
215 -
216 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
217 -
218 -A gateway that can access the internet normally
219 -
220 -
221 -== 4.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
222 -
223 -
224 -In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
225 -
226 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click on **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
227 -* Make sure the following settings are set:
228 -** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-//
229 -** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1//
230 -** **Server port for upstream:** //1700//
231 -** **Server port for downstream:** //1700//
232 -
233 - Click **Save & Apply**.
234 -
235 -[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
236 -
237 -
238 -== 4.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
239 -
240 -
241 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match**
242 -
243 -[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
244 -
245 -
246 -== 4.3  Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
247 -
248 -
249 -Run the gateway command line command to modify the gateway-bridge configuration file:
250 -
251 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
252 -(((
253 -root@dragino-1d27d4:~~#  vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml
254 -)))
255 -
256 -[[image:image-20221222113302-1.png]]
257 -
258 -
259 -[[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]]
260 -
261 -
262 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
263 -After the modification, run the following command: **/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart**
264 -
265 -
266 -== 4.4  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
267 -
268 -
269 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
270 -
271 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
272 -(((
273 -**# start**
274 -
275 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start
276 -
277 -**# stop**
278 -
279 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop
280 -
281 -**# restart**
282 -
283 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart
284 -)))
285 -
286 -
287 -== 4.5  Successful Connection ==
288 -
289 -
290 -[[image:image-20221222141754-5.png||height="488" width="1150"]]
291 -
292 -
293 -[[image:image-20221222141830-6.png||height="582" width="1153"]]
294 -
295 -
296 -= 5.  Downlink =
297 -
298 -== 5.1  Convert HEX to Base64 ==
299 -
300 -
301 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.**
302 -
303 -**[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:**
304 -
305 -[[image:image-20221010193350-1.png]]
306 -
307 -
308 -
309 -**[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]**
310 -
311 -[[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]]
312 -
313 -
314 -== 5.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
315 -
316 -
317 317  [[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
318 318  
319 -**Convert the data to Base64**
221 +Convert the data to Base64
320 320  
321 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
322 322  
224 +[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png]]
323 323  
324 -[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]]
226 +Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
325 325  
326 -**Check ChripStack downlink DataRate**
327 327  
328 -
329 -
330 330  [[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]]
331 331  
332 -**Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node**
231 +Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
333 333  
334 334  
335 -== 5.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
336 336  
235 +== 4.2  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
337 337  
237 +
338 338  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
339 339  
340 340  (((
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352 352  [[image:image-20220531173419-11.png]]
353 353  
354 354  (((
355 -**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
255 +MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
356 356  
357 357  
358 358  
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379 379  
380 380  [[image:image-20220531173519-12.png]]
381 381  
382 -**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
282 +MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
383 383  
384 384  
385 -**If we want to send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB**
285 +(((
286 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]**
287 +)))
386 386  
289 +[[image:image-20220531173601-13.png]]
290 +
291 +Choose to Use Hex for Encode
292 +
293 +
294 +
295 +If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
296 +
387 387  [[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
388 388  
389 389  
... ... @@ -404,15 +404,15 @@
404 404   {
405 405   if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z')
406 406   {
407 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 55;
317 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 55;
408 408   }
409 409   else if(sha1[n] >= 'a' && sha1[n] <= 'z')
410 410   {
411 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 87;
321 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 87;
412 412   }
413 413   else
414 414   {
415 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 48;
325 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48;
416 416   }
417 417  \\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
418 418   bit_num += 4;
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449 449  )))
450 450  
451 451  
362 +
452 452  == 4.3  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
453 453  
454 454  
455 455  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
456 456  
457 -[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]]
368 +[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png]]
458 458  
459 459  
460 460  [[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]]
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465 465  [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
466 466  
467 467  
468 -= 6.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
469 469  
380 += 5.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
470 470  
382 +
471 471  (((
472 472  nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data.
473 473  )))
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478 478  
479 479  )))
480 480  
481 -[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png||height="241" width="1336"]]
393 +[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]]
482 482  
483 483  
484 484  (((
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503 503  
504 504  
505 505  
506 -**Duplicate transmission in short time**
418 +Duplicate transmission in short time
507 507  
508 -[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]]
420 +[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png]]
509 509  
510 510  
511 -== 6.1  Solution ==
512 512  
424 +== 5.1  Solution ==
513 513  
426 +
514 514  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
515 515  
516 516  
517 517  (((
518 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.**
431 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.**
519 519  
520 520  
521 521  )))
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530 530  
531 531  
532 532  (((
533 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Environment variable settings:**
446 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Environment variable settings:**
534 534  )))
535 535  
536 536  (((
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555 555  
556 556  
557 557  
558 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.**
471 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.**
559 559  
560 560  The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin:
561 561  
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567 567  
568 568  
569 569  
570 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.**
483 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.**
571 571  
572 572  1) Create a folder named adr-setting
573 573  
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593 593  
594 594  
595 595  
596 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Add the plugin and run the plugin.**
509 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.**
597 597  
598 598  (((
599 599  The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
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630 630  Finish.
631 631  
632 632  
633 -= 7.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
634 634  
547 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 635  
636 -All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself.
549 +== 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
637 637  
638 -This example will be shown how to store/get all the data in two ways:
639 639  
640 -**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//**
641 -
642 -
643 -[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png]]
644 -
645 -
646 -Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file
647 -
648 -[[image:image-20221012174220-2.png]]
649 -
650 -
651 -[[image:image-20221012184655-3.png||height="395" width="1049"]]
652 -
653 -
654 -**Each message is continuously logged to a specified file**
655 -
656 -[[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]]
657 -
658 -
659 -**//2). MQTT  Sub//**
660 -
661 -If you don't want to store the information via node-red, you can get the output via the subscribe command.
662 -
663 -
664 -**If connecting from the same machine, you can use the following command to receive data:**
665 -
666 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
667 667  (((
668 -mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t "application/#" -v
669 -)))
670 -
671 -
672 -**Different host**
673 -
674 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
675 -(((
676 -mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v
677 -)))
678 -
679 -[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]]
680 -
681 -
682 -= 8.  Trouble Shooting =
683 -
684 -== 8.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
685 -
686 -
687 -(((
688 688  When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs.
689 689  )))
690 690  
691 691  (((
692 692  Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem.
693 -
694 -
695 -
696 -
697 697  )))
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