Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/24 15:23
<
From version < 131.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/12/22 14:18
To version < 138.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/04/21 16:34
>
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38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  
41 -
42 42  = 2.  Semtech UDP =
43 43  
44 44  == 2.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
... ... @@ -61,7 +61,6 @@
61 61  Add the Network-servers
62 62  
63 63  
64 -
65 65  == 2.2  Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
66 66  
67 67  
... ... @@ -70,7 +70,6 @@
70 70  Create Gateway-profiles
71 71  
72 72  
73 -
74 74  == 2.3  Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
75 75  
76 76  
... ... @@ -86,7 +86,6 @@
86 86  If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %)
87 87  
88 88  
89 -
90 90  == 2.4  Step 4. Add the gateway ==
91 91  
92 92  
... ... @@ -109,7 +109,6 @@
109 109  Configure the gateway
110 110  
111 111  
112 -
113 113  == 2.5  Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
114 114  
115 115  
... ... @@ -124,7 +124,6 @@
124 124  gateway Status
125 125  
126 126  
127 -
128 128  = 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
129 129  
130 130  == 3.1  Introduction ==
... ... @@ -206,16 +206,134 @@
206 206  [[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]]
207 207  
208 208  
209 -= 4. How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge =
203 += 4.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge =
210 210  
211 211  
212 212  (% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
213 213  
214 214  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
215 -1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/]]
209 +1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
216 216  
217 217  (% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
218 218  
213 +Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v3 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
214 +
215 +
216 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
217 +
218 +A gateway that can access the internet normally
219 +
220 +
221 +The following example does not have configuration certificates:
222 +
223 +
224 +== 4.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
225 +
226 +
227 +In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
228 +
229 +* In the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN** (%%)menu, click on (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
230 +
231 +* Make sure the following settings are set:
232 +** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-//
233 +** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1//
234 +** **Server port for upstream:** //1700//
235 +** **Server port for downstream:** //1700//
236 +
237 + Click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save & Apply**.
238 +
239 +[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
240 +
241 +
242 +== 4.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
243 +
244 +
245 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match**
246 +
247 +[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
248 +
249 +
250 +== 4.3  Generate and modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
251 +
252 +
253 +**1）Generate the gateway-bridge configuration file**
254 +
255 +By default, the configuration file is not up-to-date,so the user needs to rebuild the gateway-bridge configuration file.
256 +
257 +Users need to access the command line of the gateway through SSH,Then type the following command:
258 +
259 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
260 +(((
261 +**/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge configfile > /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml **
262 +)))
263 +
264 +
265 +**2）modify the gateway-bridge configuration file**
266 +
267 +The user needs to modify the server address in line 252 in the configuration file
268 +
269 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
270 +(((
271 +**vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml **
272 +)))
273 +
274 +[[image:image-20230415165254-1.png||height="583" width="956"]]
275 +
276 +
277 +== 4.4  Debug ==
278 +
279 +
280 +After the above configuration is completed, the user can enter the command to debug the gateway-bridge connection
281 +
282 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
283 +(((
284 +**/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge ~-~-config /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml**
285 +)))
286 +
287 +If the gateway-bridge connection is normal, the debug log displays **"connected to mqtt broker"**.
288 +
289 +[[image:image-20230415170404-2.png]]
290 +
291 +
292 +If the debug log shows "**connection error**", check that the server port or server is correct
293 +
294 +[[image:image-20230415170854-3.png]]
295 +
296 +
297 +More information can be found on the **[[ChirpStack website>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/]]**or **[[Forum>>url:https://forum.chirpstack.io/]]**
298 +
299 +
300 +== 4.5  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
301 +
302 +
303 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
304 +
305 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
306 +(((
307 +**# start**
308 +
309 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start
310 +
311 +**# stop**
312 +
313 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop
314 +
315 +**# restart**
316 +
317 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart
318 +)))
319 +
320 +
321 += 5.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge =
322 +
323 +
324 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
325 +
326 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
327 +1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V4>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
328 +
329 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
330 +
219 219  Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]]
220 220  
221 221  
... ... @@ -223,11 +223,14 @@
223 223  
224 224  A gateway that can access the internet normally
225 225  
226 -== 4.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ==
227 227  
339 +== 5.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
340 +
341 +
228 228  In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
229 229  
230 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click on **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
344 +* In the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN**(%%) menu, click on (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
345 +
231 231  * Make sure the following settings are set:
232 232  ** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-//
233 233  ** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1//
... ... @@ -234,19 +234,20 @@
234 234  ** **Server port for upstream:** //1700//
235 235  ** **Server port for downstream:** //1700//
236 236  
237 - Click **Save & Apply**.
352 + Click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save & Apply**.
238 238  
239 239  [[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
240 240  
241 241  
242 -== 4.2 Configuring gateway frequency ==
357 +== 5.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
243 243  
244 -Note: Gateway frequencies must match
245 245  
360 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match**
361 +
246 246  [[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
247 247  
248 248  
249 -== 4.3 Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
365 +== 5.3  Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
250 250  
251 251  
252 252  Run the gateway command line command to modify the gateway-bridge configuration file:
... ... @@ -253,19 +253,23 @@
253 253  
254 254  (% class="box infomessage" %)
255 255  (((
256 -root@dragino-1d27d4:~~#  vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml
372 +**root@dragino-1d27d4:~~#  vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml **
257 257  )))
258 258  
259 259  [[image:image-20221222113302-1.png]]
260 260  
377 +
261 261  [[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]]
262 262  
380 +[[image:image-20221230094246-1.png||height="768" width="783"]]
263 263  
264 264  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
265 265  After the modification, run the following command: **/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart**
266 266  
267 -== 4.3 (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
268 268  
386 +== 5.4  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
387 +
388 +
269 269  Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
270 270  
271 271  (% class="box infomessage" %)
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284 284  )))
285 285  
286 286  
287 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
288 -== 4.4 Successful Connection ==
407 +== 5.5  Successful Connection ==
289 289  
409 +
290 290  [[image:image-20221222141754-5.png||height="488" width="1150"]]
291 291  
412 +
292 292  [[image:image-20221222141830-6.png||height="582" width="1153"]]
293 293  
294 -= 5.  Downlink =
295 295  
296 -== 5.1 Convert HEX to Base64 ==
416 += 6.  Downlink =
297 297  
418 +== 6.1  Convert HEX to Base64 ==
298 298  
420 +
299 299  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.**
300 300  
301 301  **[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:**
... ... @@ -309,7 +309,7 @@
309 309  [[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]]
310 310  
311 311  
312 -== 5.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
434 +== 6.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
313 313  
314 314  
315 315  [[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
... ... @@ -330,7 +330,7 @@
330 330  **Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node**
331 331  
332 332  
333 -== 5.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
455 +== 6.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
334 334  
335 335  
336 336  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
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447 447  )))
448 448  
449 449  
572 +== 6.3  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
450 450  
451 -== 4.3  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
452 452  
453 -
454 454  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
455 455  
456 456  [[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]]
... ... @@ -464,7 +464,7 @@
464 464  [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
465 465  
466 466  
467 -= 6.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
588 += 7.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
468 468  
469 469  
470 470  (((
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507 507  [[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]]
508 508  
509 509  
631 +== 7.1  Solution ==
510 510  
511 -== 6.1  Solution ==
512 512  
513 -
514 514  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
515 515  
516 516  
... ... @@ -630,7 +630,7 @@
630 630  Finish.
631 631  
632 632  
633 -= 7.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
753 += 8.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
634 634  
635 635  
636 636  All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself.
... ... @@ -637,7 +637,7 @@
637 637  
638 638  This example will be shown how to store/get all the data in two ways:
639 639  
640 -**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//**
760 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//**
641 641  
642 642  
643 643  [[image:image-20221012184501-1.png]]
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656 656  [[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]]
657 657  
658 658  
659 -**//2). MQTT  Sub//**
779 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//2). MQTT  Sub//**
660 660  
661 661  If you don't want to store the information via node-red, you can get the output via the subscribe command.
662 662  
... ... @@ -665,23 +665,23 @@
665 665  
666 666  (% class="box infomessage" %)
667 667  (((
668 -mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t "application/#" -v
788 +**mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t "application/#" -v**
669 669  )))
670 670  
671 671  
672 -**Different host**
792 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Different host**
673 673  
674 674  (% class="box infomessage" %)
675 675  (((
676 -mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v
796 +**mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v**
677 677  )))
678 678  
679 679  [[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]]
680 680  
681 681  
682 -= 8.  Trouble Shooting =
802 += 9.  Trouble Shooting =
683 683  
684 -== 8.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
804 +== 9.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
685 685  
686 686  
687 687  (((
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690 690  
691 691  (((
692 692  Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem.
813 +
814 +
693 693  )))
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