Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Kilight1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
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... ... @@ -1,169 +1,128 @@ 1 -**~ Table ofContents:**1 +**~ Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 += 1. Introduction = 5 5 7 +The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] 6 6 7 - 8 -= 1. Introduction = 9 - 10 - 11 -(% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] 12 - 13 13 ((( 14 -(% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station. 15 - 16 - 10 +The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station. 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisite:**13 +**Prerequisite** 20 20 21 - **1) Have a Chirstack Server.**15 +1) Have a Chirstack Server. 22 22 23 -[[image:image-2022052 5100058-1.png]]17 +[[image:image-20220524163736-2.png]] 24 24 19 + 25 25 ChirpStack home page 26 26 22 +2) Gateway model support 27 27 28 - 29 -**2) Gateway model support** 30 - 31 31 (% class="box" %) 32 32 ((( 33 33 ((( 34 34 Semtech UDP : **All Model** 35 -Basic Station : [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]],[[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]],[[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]36 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): the firmware needs >[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]if use the Bais station28 +Basic Station : , , 29 +**Note** : the firmware needs > if use the Bais station 37 37 ))) 38 38 ))) 39 39 33 += 2. Semtech UDP = 40 40 35 +== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers == 41 41 42 -= 2. Semtech UDP = 43 - 44 -== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers == 45 - 46 - 47 47 The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment 48 48 49 49 (% class="box" %) 50 50 ((( 51 - Windows ~-~-> 52 - Linux 41 + Windows ~-~->Network-server server * : localhost:8000 42 + Linux ~-~->Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000 53 53 ))) 54 54 45 +If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process. 55 55 56 - (% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server buildingprocess.**47 +[[image:image-20220524163926-3.png]] 57 57 58 - 59 -[[image:image-20220531171609-1.png]] 60 - 61 61 Add the Network-servers 62 62 51 +== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles == 63 63 53 +[[image:image-20220524163952-4.png]] 64 64 65 -== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles == 66 - 67 - 68 -[[image:image-20220531171651-2.png]] 69 - 70 70 Create Gateway-profiles 71 71 57 +== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles == 72 72 59 +[[image:image-20220524164008-5.png]] 73 73 74 -== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles == 75 - 76 - 77 -[[image:image-20220531171809-3.png]] 78 - 79 79 Create Service-profiles 80 80 81 - 82 82 In Step 3. Create Service-profiles, the above parameters can be set. If necessary, you can set them by yourself. This is only an example. 83 83 84 84 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Before add the gateway, the user needs to complete the preceding three steps.** 85 85 86 -If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step. (% style="display:none" %)67 +If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step. 87 87 69 +== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway == 88 88 89 - 90 -== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway == 91 - 92 - 93 93 The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150 94 94 95 95 ((( 96 96 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.** 97 - 98 - 99 99 ))) 100 100 101 -[[image:image-202205 31171923-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)77 +[[image:image-20220524164029-6.png]] 102 102 103 103 Add the gateway 104 104 81 +[[image:image-20220524164048-7.png]] 105 105 106 - 107 -[[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]] 108 - 109 109 Configure the gateway 110 110 85 +== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status == 111 111 87 +[[image:image-20220524164104-8.png]] 112 112 113 -== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status == 114 - 115 - 116 -[[image:image-20220531172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %) 117 - 118 - 119 - 120 120 gateway Status 121 121 122 -[[image:image-202205 31172304-7.png]]91 +[[image:image-20220524164129-9.png]] 123 123 124 124 gateway Status 125 125 95 += 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 126 126 97 +== Introduction == 127 127 128 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 129 - 130 -== 3.1 Introduction == 131 - 132 - 133 133 The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect. 134 134 135 135 ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation. 136 136 103 +**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 137 137 138 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 139 - 140 140 1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]] 141 141 1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]] 142 142 143 - (% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**108 +**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station** 144 144 145 145 Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]] 146 146 112 +**What do you need to prepare** 147 147 148 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare** 149 - 150 150 A gateway that can access the internet normally 151 151 116 +== 3.1 Add Gateway == 152 152 153 -== 3.2 Add Gateway == 154 - 155 - 156 156 [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]] 157 157 120 +== 3.2 Access the gateway GUI == 158 158 159 -== 3.3 Access the gateway GUI == 160 - 161 - 162 162 Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station 163 163 164 164 [[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]] 165 165 166 - 167 167 User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate 168 168 169 169 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -178,143 +178,48 @@ 178 178 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 179 179 [[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]] 180 180 140 +== 3.3 Start Station == 181 181 182 - ==3.4StartStation==142 +When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack 183 183 144 +== 3.4 Successful Connection == 184 184 185 -When the user has finished the configuration, Please click **Sace&Apply** to start station to connect ChirpStack. 186 - 187 - 188 -== 3.5 Successful Connection == 189 - 190 - 191 191 If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack. 192 192 193 193 [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]] 194 194 150 +== 3.5 Trouble Shooting == 195 195 196 -== 3.6 Trouble Shooting == 197 - 198 - 199 199 User can check the station log in the logread/system log page. 200 200 201 -[[image:image-202205 31172837-8.png]]154 +[[image:image-20220524164514-14.png]] 202 202 203 - 204 204 and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page. 205 205 206 -[[image:image-202205 31172857-9.png]]158 +[[image:image-20220524164541-15.png]] 207 207 160 += 4. Downlink = 208 208 209 -= 4. How the gateway connects toChirpstackv4 viagateway-bridge=162 +== 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note == 210 210 164 +[[image:image-20220524164613-16.png]] 211 211 212 - == 4.1ConfigurePacketForwarder ==166 +Convert the data to Base64 213 213 214 - In the Dragino gateway webinterface, you need to configurethe Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700or127.0.0.1:1700168 +[[image:image-20220524164632-17.png]] 215 215 216 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click on **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 217 -* Make sure the following settings are set: 218 -** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-// 219 -** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1// 220 -** **Server port for upstream:** //1700// 221 -** **Server port for downstream:** //1700// 170 +Check ChripStack downlink DataRate 222 222 223 - Click **Save& Apply**.172 +[[image:image-20220524164724-18.png]] 224 224 225 - [[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748"width="931"]]174 +Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node 226 226 176 +== 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note == 227 227 228 -== 4.2 Configuring gateway frequency == 229 - 230 -Note: Gateway frequencies must match 231 - 232 -[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]] 233 - 234 - 235 -== 4.3 Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file == 236 - 237 - 238 -Run the gateway command line command to modify the gateway-bridge configuration file: 239 - 240 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 241 -((( 242 -root@dragino-1d27d4:~~# vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml 243 -))) 244 - 245 -[[image:image-20221222113302-1.png]] 246 - 247 -[[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]] 248 - 249 - 250 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 251 -After the modification, run the following command: **/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart** 252 - 253 -== 4.3 (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge == 254 - 255 -Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service: 256 - 257 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 258 -((( 259 -**# start** 260 - 261 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start 262 - 263 -**# stop** 264 - 265 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop 266 - 267 -**# restart** 268 - 269 -/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart 270 -))) 271 - 272 -= 5. Downlink = 273 - 274 -== 5.1 Convert HEX to Base64 == 275 - 276 - 277 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.** 278 - 279 -**[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:** 280 - 281 -[[image:image-20221010193350-1.png]] 282 - 283 - 284 - 285 -**[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]** 286 - 287 -[[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]] 288 - 289 - 290 -== 5.2 Chirpstack Downlink Note == 291 - 292 - 293 -[[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]] 294 - 295 -**Convert the data to Base64** 296 - 297 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 298 - 299 - 300 -[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]] 301 - 302 -**Check ChripStack downlink DataRate** 303 - 304 - 305 - 306 -[[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]] 307 - 308 -**Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node** 309 - 310 - 311 -== 5.3 Loraserver Downlink Note == 312 - 313 - 314 314 User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End 315 315 316 316 ((( 317 - **Below is examples:**181 +Below is examples: 318 318 ))) 319 319 320 320 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -325,17 +325,14 @@ 325 325 User name: User name Password: password 326 326 ))) 327 327 328 -[[image:image-202205 31173419-11.png]]192 +[[image:image-20220524164806-19.png]] 329 329 330 330 ((( 331 -**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack** 332 - 333 - 334 - 195 +MQTT Connect to ChirpStack 335 335 ))) 336 336 337 337 ((( 338 - **After connect**199 +After connect 339 339 ))) 340 340 341 341 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -353,16 +353,22 @@ 353 353 Payload: {"confirmed":true,"fPort":2,"data":"AwEB"} 354 354 ))) 355 355 356 -[[image:image-202205 31173519-12.png]]217 +[[image:image-20220524164829-20.png]] 357 357 358 - **MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**219 +MQTT Connect to ChirpStack 359 359 221 +((( 222 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]] 223 +))) 360 360 361 - **If we want to send downstreamhex030101 to end node, the BASE64ayload is AwEB**225 +[[image:image-20220524164849-21.png]] 362 362 363 - [[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]227 +Choose to Use Hex for Encode 364 364 229 +If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB 365 365 231 +[[image:image-20220524164907-22.png]] 232 + 366 366 ((( 367 367 Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码: 368 368 ))) ... ... @@ -380,15 +380,15 @@ 380 380 { 381 381 if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z') 382 382 { 383 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( 250 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 55; 384 384 } 385 385 else if(sha1[n] >= 'a' && sha1[n] <= 'z') 386 386 { 387 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( 254 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 87; 388 388 } 389 389 else 390 390 { 391 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( 258 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48; 392 392 } 393 393 \\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv; 394 394 bit_num += 4; ... ... @@ -424,27 +424,20 @@ 424 424 AwAA is 0x030000's base 64 Encode. 425 425 ))) 426 426 294 +== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 427 427 428 - 429 -== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 430 - 431 - 432 432 User enters the payload code according to the steps. 433 433 434 -[[image:image-202205 31173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]]298 +[[image:image-20220524165001-23.png]] 435 435 300 +[[image:image-20220524165028-24.png]] 436 436 437 -[[image:image-202205 31173856-16.png]]302 +[[image:image-20220524165100-25.png]] 438 438 304 +[[image:image-20220524165116-26.png]] 439 439 440 - [[image:image-20220531174120-20.png]]306 += 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 441 441 442 -[[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]] 443 - 444 - 445 -= 6. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 446 - 447 - 448 448 ((( 449 449 nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data. 450 450 ))) ... ... @@ -451,25 +451,18 @@ 451 451 452 452 ((( 453 453 ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]] 454 - 455 - 456 456 ))) 457 457 458 -[[image:image-20220526 091912-7.png||height="241" width="1336"]]316 +[[image:image-20220524165141-27.png]] 459 459 460 - 461 461 ((( 462 462 nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame. 463 - 464 - 465 465 ))) 466 466 467 -[[image:image-202205251 04359-21.png]]322 +[[image:image-20220524165158-28.png]] 468 468 469 469 ((( 470 470 Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error: 471 - 472 - 473 473 ))) 474 474 475 475 ((( ... ... @@ -476,39 +476,28 @@ 476 476 Error of duplicate Frame Counter 477 477 ))) 478 478 479 -[[image:image -20220525104437-22.png]]332 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/7/7e/Nbtrans_3.png||alt="Nbtrans 3.png" height="677" width="600"]] 480 480 334 +Duplicate transmission in short time 481 481 336 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c4/Nbtrans_4.png/600px-Nbtrans_4.png||alt="Nbtrans 4.png" height="301" width="600"]] 482 482 483 - **Duplicate transmissionin short time**338 +== 5.1 Solution == 484 484 485 -[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]] 486 - 487 - 488 - 489 -== 6.1 Solution == 490 - 491 - 492 492 This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]] 493 493 494 - 495 495 ((( 496 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.** 497 - 498 - 343 +~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it. 499 499 ))) 500 500 501 -[[image:image- 20220525104532-24.png]]346 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/37/Chirpstacksolution-1.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-1.png" height="199" width="554"]] 502 502 348 +installation path: 503 503 504 - **installationath:**350 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/c/ca/Chirpstacksolution-2.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-2.png" height="283" width="361"]] 505 505 506 -[[image:image-20220525104554-25.png]] 507 - 508 - 509 - 510 510 ((( 511 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2.**353 +2. Environment variable settings:. 512 512 ))) 513 513 514 514 ((( ... ... @@ -516,37 +516,31 @@ 516 516 ))) 517 517 518 518 ((( 519 -2) 361 +2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory) 520 520 ))) 521 521 522 -[[image:image- 20220524165433-33.png]]364 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/f/f9/Chirpstacksolution-3.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-3.png" height="152" width="554"]] 523 523 366 +3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\: 524 524 525 - 3) Modify theystem variable PathdaddC:\Go\bin\:368 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/1b/Chirpstacksolution-4.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-4.png" height="152" width="554"]] 526 526 527 -[[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]] 528 - 529 - 530 530 User variable setting file generation directory: D:\go: 531 531 532 -[[image:image- 20220524165517-35.png]]372 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/9/9b/Chirpstacksolution-5.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-5.png" height="278" width="371"]] 533 533 374 +3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file. 534 534 535 - 536 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.** 537 - 538 538 The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin: 539 539 540 -[[image:image -20220524165540-36.png]]378 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/12/Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg||alt="Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg" height="89" width="554"]] 541 541 542 542 Set Nbtrans: Nbtrans=1 (Nbtrans is the number of retransmissions, if it is 1, no retransmission, it is recommended to be 1). To enable it, you need to uncomment. 543 543 544 -[[image:image -20220524165557-37.png]]382 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Chirpstacksolution-7.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-7.png" height="98" width="426"]] 545 545 384 +4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file. 546 546 547 - 548 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.** 549 - 550 550 1) Create a folder named adr-setting 551 551 552 552 2) Open the adr-setting folder ... ... @@ -567,17 +567,15 @@ 567 567 568 568 5) Finally generate this file: 569 569 570 -[[image:image -20220524165623-38.png]]406 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/6/66/Chirpstacksolution-8.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-8.png" height="96" width="554"]] 571 571 408 +5. Add the plugin and run the plugin. 572 572 573 - 574 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.** 575 - 576 576 ((( 577 577 The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows: 578 578 ))) 579 579 580 -[[image:image -20220524165641-39.png]]414 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/8/82/Chirpstacksolution-9.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-9.png" height="73" width="554"]] 581 581 582 582 ((( 583 583 ((( ... ... @@ -603,66 +603,15 @@ 603 603 ))) 604 604 ))) 605 605 606 -[[image:image- 20220525104647-26.png]]440 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/39/Chirpstacksolution-10.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-10.png" height="275" width="554"]] 607 607 608 608 Finish. 609 609 444 += 6. Trouble Shooting = 610 610 611 -= 7.Howtostore/getall data trafficforaspecific sensor, includingraw payload, and uplink/ downlink history.=446 +== 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed == 612 612 613 - 614 -All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself. 615 - 616 -This example will be shown how to store/get all the data in two ways: 617 - 618 -**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//** 619 - 620 - 621 -[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png]] 622 - 623 - 624 -Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file 625 - 626 -[[image:image-20221012174220-2.png]] 627 - 628 - 629 -[[image:image-20221012184655-3.png||height="395" width="1049"]] 630 - 631 - 632 -**Each message is continuously logged to a specified file** 633 - 634 -[[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]] 635 - 636 - 637 -**//2). MQTT Sub//** 638 - 639 -If you don't want to store the information via node-red, you can get the output via the subscribe command. 640 - 641 - 642 -**If connecting from the same machine, you can use the following command to receive data:** 643 - 644 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 645 645 ((( 646 -mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t "application/#" -v 647 -))) 648 - 649 - 650 -**Different host** 651 - 652 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 653 -((( 654 -mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v 655 -))) 656 - 657 -[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]] 658 - 659 - 660 -= 8. Trouble Shooting = 661 - 662 -== 8.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed == 663 - 664 - 665 -((( 666 666 When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs. 667 667 ))) 668 668
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