Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/24 15:23
<
From version < 127.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/12/22 14:07
To version < 138.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/04/21 15:49
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  
41 -
42 42  = 2.  Semtech UDP =
43 43  
44 44  == 2.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
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61 61  Add the Network-servers
62 62  
63 63  
64 -
65 65  == 2.2  Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
66 66  
67 67  
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70 70  Create Gateway-profiles
71 71  
72 72  
73 -
74 74  == 2.3  Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
75 75  
76 76  
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86 86  If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %)
87 87  
88 88  
89 -
90 90  == 2.4  Step 4. Add the gateway ==
91 91  
92 92  
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109 109  Configure the gateway
110 110  
111 111  
112 -
113 113  == 2.5  Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
114 114  
115 115  
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124 124  gateway Status
125 125  
126 126  
127 -
128 128  = 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
129 129  
130 130  == 3.1  Introduction ==
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206 206  [[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]]
207 207  
208 208  
209 -= 4. How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge =
203 += 4.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge =
210 210  
211 211  
212 -== 4.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ==
206 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
213 213  
208 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
209 +1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
210 +
211 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
212 +
213 +Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v3 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
214 +
215 +
216 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
217 +
218 +A gateway that can access the internet normally
219 +
220 +
221 +The following example does not have configuration certificates:
222 +
223 +
224 +== 4.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
225 +
226 +
214 214  In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
215 215  
229 +* In the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN** (%%)menu, click on (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
230 +
231 +* Make sure the following settings are set:
232 +
233 +* **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-//
234 +
235 +* **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1//
236 +
237 +* **Server port for upstream:** //1700//
238 +
239 +* **Server port for downstream:** //1700//
240 +
241 + Click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save & Apply**.
242 +
243 +[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
244 +
245 +
246 +== 4.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
247 +
248 +
249 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match**
250 +
251 +[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
252 +
253 +
254 +== 4.3  Generate and modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
255 +
256 +
257 +**1）Generate the gateway-bridge configuration file**
258 +
259 +By default, the configuration file is not up-to-date,so the user needs to rebuild the gateway-bridge configuration file.
260 +
261 +Users need to access the command line of the gateway through SSH,Then type the following command:
262 +
263 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
264 +(((
265 +/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge configfile > /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml
266 +)))
267 +
268 +
269 +**2）modify the gateway-bridge configuration file**
270 +
271 +The user needs to modify the server address in line 252 in the configuration file
272 +
273 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
274 +(((
275 +vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml
276 +)))
277 +
278 +[[image:image-20230415165254-1.png||height="583" width="956"]]
279 +
280 +
281 +== 4.4  Debug ==
282 +
283 +
284 +After the above configuration is completed, the user can enter the command to debug the gateway-bridge connection
285 +
286 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
287 +(((
288 +/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge ~-~-config /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml
289 +)))
290 +
291 +If the gateway-bridge connection is normal, the debug log displays **"connected to mqtt broker"**.
292 +
293 +[[image:image-20230415170404-2.png]]
294 +
295 +
296 +If the debug log shows "**connection error**", check that the server port or server is correct
297 +
298 +[[image:image-20230415170854-3.png]]
299 +
300 +
301 +More information can be found on the **[[ChirpStack website>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/]]**or **[[Forum>>url:https://forum.chirpstack.io/]]**
302 +
303 +
304 +== 4.5  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
305 +
306 +
307 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
308 +
309 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
310 +(((
311 +**# start**
312 +
313 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start
314 +
315 +**# stop**
316 +
317 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop
318 +
319 +**# restart**
320 +
321 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart
322 +)))
323 +
324 +
325 += 5.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge =
326 +
327 +
328 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
329 +
330 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
331 +1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V4>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
332 +
333 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
334 +
335 +Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]]
336 +
337 +
338 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
339 +
340 +A gateway that can access the internet normally
341 +
342 +
343 +== 5.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
344 +
345 +
346 +In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
347 +
216 216  * In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click on **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
217 217  * Make sure the following settings are set:
218 218  ** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-//
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225 225  [[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
226 226  
227 227  
228 -== 4.2 Configuring gateway frequency ==
360 +== 5.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
229 229  
230 -Note: Gateway frequencies must match
231 231  
363 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match**
364 +
232 232  [[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
233 233  
234 234  
235 -== 4.3 Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
368 +== 5.3  Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
236 236  
237 237  
238 238  Run the gateway command line command to modify the gateway-bridge configuration file:
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244 244  
245 245  [[image:image-20221222113302-1.png]]
246 246  
380 +
247 247  [[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]]
248 248  
383 +[[image:image-20221230094246-1.png||height="768" width="783"]]
249 249  
250 250  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
251 251  After the modification, run the following command: **/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart**
252 252  
253 -== 4.3 (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
254 254  
389 +== 5.4  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
390 +
391 +
255 255  Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
256 256  
257 257  (% class="box infomessage" %)
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269 269  /etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart
270 270  )))
271 271  
272 -= 5.  Downlink =
273 273  
274 -== 5.1 Convert HEX to Base64 ==
410 +== 5.5  Successful Connection ==
275 275  
276 276  
413 +[[image:image-20221222141754-5.png||height="488" width="1150"]]
414 +
415 +
416 +[[image:image-20221222141830-6.png||height="582" width="1153"]]
417 +
418 +
419 += 6.  Downlink =
420 +
421 +== 6.1  Convert HEX to Base64 ==
422 +
423 +
277 277  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.**
278 278  
279 279  **[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:**
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287 287  [[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]]
288 288  
289 289  
290 -== 5.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
437 +== 6.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
291 291  
292 292  
293 293  [[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
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308 308  **Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node**
309 309  
310 310  
311 -== 5.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
458 +== 6.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
312 312  
313 313  
314 314  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
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425 425  )))
426 426  
427 427  
575 +== 6.3  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
428 428  
429 -== 4.3  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
430 430  
431 -
432 432  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
433 433  
434 434  [[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]]
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442 442  [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
443 443  
444 444  
445 -= 6.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
591 += 7.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
446 446  
447 447  
448 448  (((
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485 485  [[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]]
486 486  
487 487  
634 +== 7.1  Solution ==
488 488  
489 -== 6.1  Solution ==
490 490  
491 -
492 492  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
493 493  
494 494  
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608 608  Finish.
609 609  
610 610  
611 -= 7.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
756 += 8.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
612 612  
613 613  
614 614  All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself.
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657 657  [[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]]
658 658  
659 659  
660 -= 8.  Trouble Shooting =
805 += 9.  Trouble Shooting =
661 661  
662 -== 8.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
807 +== 9.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
663 663  
664 664  
665 665  (((
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668 668  
669 669  (((
670 670  Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem.
816 +
817 +
818 +
819 +
671 671  )))
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