Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/24 15:23
<
From version < 124.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/12/22 11:56
To version < 103.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 17:39
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 -**~ Table of Contents:**
1 +**~ Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
... ... @@ -5,20 +5,17 @@
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -= 1.  Introduction =
8 += 1. Introduction =
9 9  
10 -
11 11  (% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
12 12  
13 13  (((
14 14  (% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
15 -
16 -
17 17  )))
18 18  
19 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisite:**
16 +**Prerequisite**
20 20  
21 -**1) Have a Chirstack Server.**
18 +1) Have a Chirstack Server.
22 22  
23 23  [[image:image-20220525100058-1.png]]
24 24  
... ... @@ -25,55 +25,47 @@
25 25  ChirpStack home page
26 26  
27 27  
25 +2) Gateway model support
28 28  
29 -**2) Gateway model support**
30 -
31 31  (% class="box" %)
32 32  (((
33 33  (((
34 34  Semtech UDP : **All Model**
35 -Basic Station : [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
36 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** (%%): the firmware needs >[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]  if use the Bais station
31 +Basic Station : , , 
32 +**Note** : the firmware needs >  if use the Bais station
37 37  )))
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  
41 41  
42 -= 2.  Semtech UDP =
38 += 2. Semtech UDP =
43 43  
44 -== 2.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
40 +== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
45 45  
46 -
47 47  The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment
48 48  
49 49  (% class="box" %)
50 50  (((
51 - Windows       ~-~->  Network-server server *  :  localhost:8000
52 - Linux  ~-~->  Network-server server *  :  chirpstack-network-server:8000
46 + Windows       ~-~->Network-server server * : localhost:8000
47 + Linux         ~-~->Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000
53 53  )))
54 54  
50 +If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.
55 55  
56 -(% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.**
57 -
58 -
59 59  [[image:image-20220531171609-1.png]]
60 60  
61 61  Add the Network-servers
62 62  
63 63  
57 +== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
64 64  
65 -== 2.2  Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
66 -
67 -
68 68  [[image:image-20220531171651-2.png]]
69 69  
70 70  Create Gateway-profiles
71 71  
72 72  
64 +== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
73 73  
74 -== 2.3  Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
75 -
76 -
77 77  [[image:image-20220531171809-3.png]]
78 78  
79 79  Create Service-profiles
... ... @@ -86,37 +86,29 @@
86 86  If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %)
87 87  
88 88  
78 +== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway ==
89 89  
90 -== 2.4  Step 4. Add the gateway ==
91 -
92 -
93 93  The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150
94 94  
95 95  (((
96 96  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
97 -
98 -
99 99  )))
100 100  
101 101  [[image:image-20220531171923-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
102 102  
88 +
103 103  Add the gateway
104 104  
105 -
106 -
107 107  [[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]]
108 108  
109 109  Configure the gateway
110 110  
111 111  
96 +== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
112 112  
113 -== 2.5  Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
114 -
115 -
116 116  [[image:image-20220531172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %)
117 117  
118 118  
119 -
120 120  gateway Status
121 121  
122 122  [[image:image-20220531172304-7.png]]
... ... @@ -124,46 +124,39 @@
124 124  gateway Status
125 125  
126 126  
108 += 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
127 127  
128 -= 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
110 +== 3.1 Introduction ==
129 129  
130 -== 3.1  Introduction ==
131 -
132 -
133 133  The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
134 134  
135 135  ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
136 136  
116 +**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
137 137  
138 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
139 -
140 140  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
141 141  1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
142 142  
143 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
121 +**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
144 144  
145 145  Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
146 146  
125 +**What do you need to prepare**
147 147  
148 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
149 -
150 150  A gateway that can access the internet normally
151 151  
152 152  
153 -== 3.2  Add Gateway ==
130 +== 3.2 Add Gateway ==
154 154  
155 -
156 156  [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]]
157 157  
158 158  
159 -== 3.3  Access the gateway GUI ==
135 +== 3.3 Access the gateway GUI ==
160 160  
161 -
162 162  Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
163 163  
164 164  [[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]]
165 165  
166 -
167 167  User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate
168 168  
169 169  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -179,23 +179,20 @@
179 179  [[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]]
180 180  
181 181  
182 -== 3.4  Start Station ==
156 +== 3.4 Start Station ==
183 183  
158 +When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
184 184  
185 -When the user has finished the configuration, Please click **Sace&Apply** to start station to connect ChirpStack.
186 186  
161 +== 3.5 Successful Connection ==
187 187  
188 -== 3.5  Successful Connection ==
189 -
190 -
191 191  If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
192 192  
193 193  [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
194 194  
195 195  
196 -== 3.6  Trouble Shooting ==
168 +== 3.6 Trouble Shooting ==
197 197  
198 -
199 199  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
200 200  
201 201  [[image:image-20220531172837-8.png]]
... ... @@ -206,75 +206,31 @@
206 206  [[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]]
207 207  
208 208  
209 -= 4. How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge =
180 += 4. Downlink =
210 210  
182 +== 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
211 211  
212 -=== 4.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ===
184 +[[image:image-20220525101223-9.png]]
213 213  
214 -In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
186 +Convert the data to Base64
215 215  
216 -* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click on **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
217 -* Make sure the following settings are set:
218 -** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-//
219 -** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1//
220 -** **Server port for upstream:** //1700//
221 -** **Server port for downstream:** //1700//
222 222  
223 - Click **Save & Apply**.
189 +[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png]]
224 224  
225 -[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
191 +Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
226 226  
227 227  
228 -4.2
229 -
230 -[[image:image-20221222113302-1.png]]
231 -
232 -= 5.  Downlink =
233 -
234 -== 5.1 Convert HEX to Base64 ==
235 -
236 -
237 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.**
238 -
239 -**[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:**
240 -
241 -[[image:image-20221010193350-1.png]]
242 -
243 -
244 -
245 -**[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]**
246 -
247 -[[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]]
248 -
249 -
250 -== 5.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
251 -
252 -
253 -[[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
254 -
255 -**Convert the data to Base64**
256 -
257 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
258 -
259 -
260 -[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]]
261 -
262 -**Check ChripStack downlink DataRate**
263 -
264 -
265 -
266 266  [[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]]
267 267  
268 -**Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node**
196 +Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
269 269  
270 270  
271 -== 5.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
199 +== 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note ==
272 272  
273 -
274 274  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
275 275  
276 276  (((
277 -**Below is examples:**
204 +Below is examples:
278 278  )))
279 279  
280 280  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -288,14 +288,13 @@
288 288  [[image:image-20220531173419-11.png]]
289 289  
290 290  (((
291 -**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
218 +MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
292 292  
293 -
294 294  
295 295  )))
296 296  
297 297  (((
298 -**After connect**
224 +After connect
299 299  )))
300 300  
301 301  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -315,14 +315,22 @@
315 315  
316 316  [[image:image-20220531173519-12.png]]
317 317  
318 -**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
244 +MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
319 319  
320 320  
321 -**If we want to send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB**
247 +(((
248 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]
249 +)))
322 322  
323 -[[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
251 +[[image:image-20220531173601-13.png]]
324 324  
253 +Choose to Use Hex for Encode
325 325  
255 +
256 +If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
257 +
258 +[[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
259 +
326 326  (((
327 327  Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
328 328  )))
... ... @@ -340,15 +340,15 @@
340 340   {
341 341   if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z')
342 342   {
343 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 55;
277 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 55;
344 344   }
345 345   else if(sha1[n] >= 'a' && sha1[n] <= 'z')
346 346   {
347 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 87;
281 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 87;
348 348   }
349 349   else
350 350   {
351 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 48;
285 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48;
352 352   }
353 353  \\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
354 354   bit_num += 4;
... ... @@ -385,26 +385,23 @@
385 385  )))
386 386  
387 387  
322 +== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
388 388  
389 -== 4.3  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
390 -
391 -
392 392  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
393 393  
394 -[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]]
326 +[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png]]
395 395  
396 396  
397 397  [[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]]
398 398  
399 399  
400 -[[image:image-20220531174120-20.png]]
332 +[[image:image-20220531173939-17.png]]
401 401  
402 -[[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
334 +[[image:image-20220526091801-6.png]]
403 403  
404 404  
405 -= 6.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
337 += 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
406 406  
407 -
408 408  (((
409 409  nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data.
410 410  )))
... ... @@ -411,17 +411,12 @@
411 411  
412 412  (((
413 413  ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]]
414 -
415 -
416 416  )))
417 417  
418 -[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png||height="241" width="1336"]]
347 +[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]]
419 419  
420 -
421 421  (((
422 422  nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame.
423 -
424 -
425 425  )))
426 426  
427 427  [[image:image-20220525104359-21.png]]
... ... @@ -428,8 +428,6 @@
428 428  
429 429  (((
430 430  Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error:
431 -
432 -
433 433  )))
434 434  
435 435  (((
... ... @@ -439,36 +439,29 @@
439 439  [[image:image-20220525104437-22.png]]
440 440  
441 441  
366 +Duplicate transmission in short time
442 442  
443 -**Duplicate transmission in short time**
368 +[[image:image-20220525104502-23.png]]
444 444  
445 -[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]]
446 446  
371 +== 5.1 Solution ==
447 447  
448 -
449 -== 6.1  Solution ==
450 -
451 -
452 452  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
453 453  
454 -
455 455  (((
456 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.**
457 -
458 -
376 +~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.
459 459  )))
460 460  
461 461  [[image:image-20220525104532-24.png]]
462 462  
463 463  
464 -**installation path:**
382 +installation path:
465 465  
466 466  [[image:image-20220525104554-25.png]]
467 467  
468 468  
469 -
470 470  (((
471 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Environment variable settings:**
388 +2. Environment variable settings:.
472 472  )))
473 473  
474 474  (((
... ... @@ -476,25 +476,23 @@
476 476  )))
477 477  
478 478  (((
479 -2) Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
396 +2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
480 480  )))
481 481  
482 482  [[image:image-20220524165433-33.png]]
483 483  
484 484  
485 -3) Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
402 +3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
486 486  
487 487  [[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]]
488 488  
489 -
490 490  User variable setting file generation directory: D:\go:
491 491  
492 492  [[image:image-20220524165517-35.png]]
493 493  
494 494  
411 +3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.
495 495  
496 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.**
497 -
498 498  The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin:
499 499  
500 500  [[image:image-20220524165540-36.png]]
... ... @@ -504,9 +504,8 @@
504 504  [[image:image-20220524165557-37.png]]
505 505  
506 506  
422 +4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.
507 507  
508 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.**
509 -
510 510  1) Create a folder named adr-setting
511 511  
512 512  2) Open the adr-setting folder
... ... @@ -530,9 +530,8 @@
530 530  [[image:image-20220524165623-38.png]]
531 531  
532 532  
447 +5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.
533 533  
534 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Add the plugin and run the plugin.**
535 -
536 536  (((
537 537  The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
538 538  )))
... ... @@ -568,61 +568,11 @@
568 568  Finish.
569 569  
570 570  
571 -= 7.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
484 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
572 572  
486 +== 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
573 573  
574 -All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself.
575 -
576 -This example will be shown how to store/get all the data in two ways:
577 -
578 -**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//**
579 -
580 -
581 -[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png]]
582 -
583 -
584 -Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file
585 -
586 -[[image:image-20221012174220-2.png]]
587 -
588 -
589 -[[image:image-20221012184655-3.png||height="395" width="1049"]]
590 -
591 -
592 -**Each message is continuously logged to a specified file**
593 -
594 -[[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]]
595 -
596 -
597 -**//2). MQTT  Sub//**
598 -
599 -If you don't want to store the information via node-red, you can get the output via the subscribe command.
600 -
601 -
602 -**If connecting from the same machine, you can use the following command to receive data:**
603 -
604 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
605 605  (((
606 -mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t "application/#" -v
607 -)))
608 -
609 -
610 -**Different host**
611 -
612 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
613 -(((
614 -mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v
615 -)))
616 -
617 -[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]]
618 -
619 -
620 -= 8.  Trouble Shooting =
621 -
622 -== 8.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
623 -
624 -
625 -(((
626 626  When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs.
627 627  )))
628 628  
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