Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack
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... ... @@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 40 41 - 42 42 = 2. Semtech UDP = 43 43 44 44 == 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers == ... ... @@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ 61 61 Add the Network-servers 62 62 63 63 64 - 65 65 == 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles == 66 66 67 67 ... ... @@ -70,7 +70,6 @@ 70 70 Create Gateway-profiles 71 71 72 72 73 - 74 74 == 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles == 75 75 76 76 ... ... @@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ 86 86 If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %) 87 87 88 88 89 - 90 90 == 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway == 91 91 92 92 ... ... @@ -109,7 +109,6 @@ 109 109 Configure the gateway 110 110 111 111 112 - 113 113 == 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status == 114 114 115 115 ... ... @@ -124,7 +124,6 @@ 124 124 gateway Status 125 125 126 126 127 - 128 128 = 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 129 129 130 130 == 3.1 Introduction == ... ... @@ -206,12 +206,227 @@ 206 206 [[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]] 207 207 208 208 203 += 4. How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge = 209 209 210 -= 4. Downlink = 211 211 212 - ==4.1 ConvertHEXtoBase64==206 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 213 213 208 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]] 209 +1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 214 214 211 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge** 212 + 213 +Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v3 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]] 214 + 215 + 216 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare** 217 + 218 +A gateway that can access the internet normally 219 + 220 + 221 +The following example does not have configuration certificates: 222 + 223 + 224 +== 4.1 Configure Packet Forwarder == 225 + 226 + 227 +In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700 228 + 229 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click on **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 230 + 231 +* Make sure the following settings are set: 232 + 233 +** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-// 234 + 235 +** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1// 236 + 237 +** **Server port for upstream:** //1700// 238 + 239 +** **Server port for downstream:** //1700// 240 + 241 + Click **(% style="color:blue" %)Save & Apply**. 242 + 243 +[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]] 244 + 245 + 246 +== 4.2 Configuring gateway frequency == 247 + 248 + 249 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match** 250 + 251 +[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]] 252 + 253 + 254 +== 4.3 Generate and modify the gateway-bridge configuration file == 255 + 256 + 257 +**1)Generate the gateway-bridge configuration file** 258 + 259 +By default, the configuration file is not up-to-date,so the user needs to rebuild the gateway-bridge configuration file. 260 + 261 +Users need to access the command line of the gateway through SSH,Then type the following command: 262 + 263 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 264 +((( 265 +/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge configfile > /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml 266 +))) 267 + 268 + 269 +**2)modify the gateway-bridge configuration file** 270 + 271 +The user needs to modify the server address in line 252 in the configuration file 272 + 273 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 274 +((( 275 +vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml 276 +))) 277 + 278 +[[image:image-20230415165254-1.png||height="583" width="956"]] 279 + 280 + 281 +== 4.4 Debug == 282 + 283 + 284 +After the above configuration is completed, the user can enter the command to debug the gateway-bridge connection 285 + 286 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 287 +((( 288 +/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge ~-~-config /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml 289 +))) 290 + 291 +If the gateway-bridge connection is normal, the debug log displays **"connected to mqtt broker"**. 292 + 293 +[[image:image-20230415170404-2.png]] 294 + 295 + 296 +If the debug log shows "**connection error**", check that the server port or server is correct 297 + 298 +[[image:image-20230415170854-3.png]] 299 + 300 + 301 +More information can be found on the **[[ChirpStack website>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/]]**or **[[Forum>>url:https://forum.chirpstack.io/]]** 302 + 303 + 304 +== 4.5 (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge == 305 + 306 + 307 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service: 308 + 309 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 310 +((( 311 +**# start** 312 + 313 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start 314 + 315 +**# stop** 316 + 317 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop 318 + 319 +**# restart** 320 + 321 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart 322 +))) 323 + 324 + 325 += 5. How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge = 326 + 327 + 328 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 329 + 330 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]] 331 +1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V4>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 332 + 333 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge** 334 + 335 +Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]] 336 + 337 + 338 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare** 339 + 340 +A gateway that can access the internet normally 341 + 342 + 343 +== 5.1 Configure Packet Forwarder == 344 + 345 + 346 +In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700 347 + 348 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click on **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 349 +* Make sure the following settings are set: 350 +** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-// 351 +** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1// 352 +** **Server port for upstream:** //1700// 353 +** **Server port for downstream:** //1700// 354 + 355 + Click **Save & Apply**. 356 + 357 +[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]] 358 + 359 + 360 +== 5.2 Configuring gateway frequency == 361 + 362 + 363 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match** 364 + 365 +[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]] 366 + 367 + 368 +== 5.3 Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file == 369 + 370 + 371 +Run the gateway command line command to modify the gateway-bridge configuration file: 372 + 373 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 374 +((( 375 +root@dragino-1d27d4:~~# vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml 376 +))) 377 + 378 +[[image:image-20221222113302-1.png]] 379 + 380 + 381 +[[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]] 382 + 383 +[[image:image-20221230094246-1.png||height="768" width="783"]] 384 + 385 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 386 +After the modification, run the following command: **/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart** 387 + 388 + 389 +== 5.4 (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge == 390 + 391 + 392 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service: 393 + 394 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 395 +((( 396 +**# start** 397 + 398 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start 399 + 400 +**# stop** 401 + 402 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop 403 + 404 +**# restart** 405 + 406 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart 407 +))) 408 + 409 + 410 +== 5.5 Successful Connection == 411 + 412 + 413 +[[image:image-20221222141754-5.png||height="488" width="1150"]] 414 + 415 + 416 +[[image:image-20221222141830-6.png||height="582" width="1153"]] 417 + 418 + 419 += 6. Downlink = 420 + 421 +== 6.1 Convert HEX to Base64 == 422 + 423 + 215 215 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.** 216 216 217 217 **[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:** ... ... @@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ 225 225 [[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]] 226 226 227 227 228 -== 4.2 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==437 +== 6.2 Chirpstack Downlink Note == 229 229 230 230 231 231 [[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]] ... ... @@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ 246 246 **Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node** 247 247 248 248 249 -== 4.3 Loraserver Downlink Note ==458 +== 6.3 Loraserver Downlink Note == 250 250 251 251 252 252 User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End ... ... @@ -363,10 +363,9 @@ 363 363 ))) 364 364 365 365 575 +== 6.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 366 366 367 -== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 368 368 369 - 370 370 User enters the payload code according to the steps. 371 371 372 372 [[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]] ... ... @@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ 380 380 [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]] 381 381 382 382 383 -= 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =591 += 7. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 384 384 385 385 386 386 ((( ... ... @@ -423,10 +423,9 @@ 423 423 [[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]] 424 424 425 425 634 +== 7.1 Solution == 426 426 427 -== 5.1 Solution == 428 428 429 - 430 430 This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]] 431 431 432 432 ... ... @@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ 546 546 Finish. 547 547 548 548 549 -= 6. How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history.756 += 8. How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. = 550 550 551 551 552 552 All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself. ... ... @@ -595,9 +595,9 @@ 595 595 [[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]] 596 596 597 597 598 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =805 += 9. Trouble Shooting = 599 599 600 -== 7.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==807 +== 9.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed == 601 601 602 602 603 603 ((( ... ... @@ -606,4 +606,8 @@ 606 606 607 607 ((( 608 608 Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem. 816 + 817 + 818 + 819 + 609 609 )))
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