Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/01/30 09:53
<
From version < 122.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/12/22 11:33
To version < 108.9 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/23 14:21
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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127 127  
128 128  = 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
129 129  
130 +
130 130  == 3.1  Introduction ==
131 131  
132 132  
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140 140  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
141 141  1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
142 142  
144 +
143 143  (% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
144 144  
145 145  Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
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150 150  A gateway that can access the internet normally
151 151  
152 152  
155 +
153 153  == 3.2  Add Gateway ==
154 154  
155 155  
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182 182  == 3.4  Start Station ==
183 183  
184 184  
185 -When the user has finished the configuration, Please click **Sace&Apply** to start station to connect ChirpStack.
188 +When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
186 186  
187 187  
188 188  == 3.5  Successful Connection ==
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193 193  [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
194 194  
195 195  
199 +
196 196  == 3.6  Trouble Shooting ==
197 197  
198 198  
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207 207  
208 208  
209 209  
210 -= 4.  Downlink =
214 += 4. Downlink =
211 211  
212 -== 4.1 Convert HEX to Base64 ==
216 +== 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
213 213  
214 214  
215 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.**
216 -
217 -**[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:**
218 -
219 -[[image:image-20221010193350-1.png]]
220 -
221 -
222 -
223 -**[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]**
224 -
225 -[[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]]
226 -
227 -
228 -== 4.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
229 -
230 -
231 231  [[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
232 232  
233 -**Convert the data to Base64**
221 +Convert the data to Base64
234 234  
235 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
236 236  
224 +[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png]]
237 237  
238 -[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]]
226 +Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
239 239  
240 -**Check ChripStack downlink DataRate**
241 241  
242 -
243 -
244 244  [[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]]
245 245  
246 -**Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node**
231 +Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
247 247  
248 248  
249 -== 4.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
250 250  
235 +== 4.2  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
251 251  
237 +
252 252  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
253 253  
254 254  (((
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266 266  [[image:image-20220531173419-11.png]]
267 267  
268 268  (((
269 -**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
255 +MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
270 270  
271 271  
272 272  
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293 293  
294 294  [[image:image-20220531173519-12.png]]
295 295  
296 -**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
282 +MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
297 297  
298 298  
299 -**If we want to send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB**
285 +(((
286 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]**
287 +)))
300 300  
289 +[[image:image-20220531173601-13.png]]
290 +
291 +Choose to Use Hex for Encode
292 +
293 +
294 +
295 +If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
296 +
301 301  [[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
302 302  
303 303  
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318 318   {
319 319   if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z')
320 320   {
321 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 55;
317 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 55;
322 322   }
323 323   else if(sha1[n] >= 'a' && sha1[n] <= 'z')
324 324   {
325 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 87;
321 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 87;
326 326   }
327 327   else
328 328   {
329 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 48;
325 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48;
330 330   }
331 331  \\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
332 332   bit_num += 4;
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369 369  
370 370  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
371 371  
372 -[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]]
368 +[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png]]
373 373  
374 374  
375 375  [[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]]
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380 380  [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
381 381  
382 382  
379 +
383 383  = 5.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
384 384  
385 385  
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393 393  
394 394  )))
395 395  
396 -[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png||height="241" width="1336"]]
393 +[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]]
397 397  
398 398  
399 399  (((
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418 418  
419 419  
420 420  
421 -**Duplicate transmission in short time**
418 +Duplicate transmission in short time
422 422  
423 -[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]]
420 +[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png]]
424 424  
425 425  
426 426  
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431 431  
432 432  
433 433  (((
434 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.**
431 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.**
435 435  
436 436  
437 437  )))
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446 446  
447 447  
448 448  (((
449 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Environment variable settings:**
446 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Environment variable settings:**
450 450  )))
451 451  
452 452  (((
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471 471  
472 472  
473 473  
474 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.**
471 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.**
475 475  
476 476  The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin:
477 477  
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483 483  
484 484  
485 485  
486 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.**
483 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.**
487 487  
488 488  1) Create a folder named adr-setting
489 489  
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509 509  
510 510  
511 511  
512 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Add the plugin and run the plugin.**
509 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.**
513 513  
514 514  (((
515 515  The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
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546 546  Finish.
547 547  
548 548  
549 -= 6.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
550 550  
547 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
551 551  
552 -All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself.
549 +== 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
553 553  
554 -This example will be shown how to store/get all the data in two ways:
555 555  
556 -**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//**
557 -
558 -
559 -[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png]]
560 -
561 -
562 -Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file
563 -
564 -[[image:image-20221012174220-2.png]]
565 -
566 -
567 -[[image:image-20221012184655-3.png||height="395" width="1049"]]
568 -
569 -
570 -**Each message is continuously logged to a specified file**
571 -
572 -[[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]]
573 -
574 -
575 -**//2). MQTT  Sub//**
576 -
577 -If you don't want to store the information via node-red, you can get the output via the subscribe command.
578 -
579 -
580 -**If connecting from the same machine, you can use the following command to receive data:**
581 -
582 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
583 583  (((
584 -mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t "application/#" -v
585 -)))
586 -
587 -
588 -**Different host**
589 -
590 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
591 -(((
592 -mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v
593 -)))
594 -
595 -[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]]
596 -
597 -
598 -= 7.  Trouble Shooting =
599 -
600 -== 7.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
601 -
602 -
603 -(((
604 604  When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs.
605 605  )))
606 606  
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