Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/24 15:23
<
From version < 121.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/11/30 11:40
To version < 97.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 17:34
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Content
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1 -**~ Table of Contents:**
1 +**~ Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
... ... @@ -5,20 +5,17 @@
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -= 1.  Introduction =
8 += 1. Introduction =
9 9  
10 -
11 11  (% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
12 12  
13 13  (((
14 14  (% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
15 -
16 -
17 17  )))
18 18  
19 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisite:**
16 +**Prerequisite**
20 20  
21 -**1) Have a Chirstack Server.**
18 +1) Have a Chirstack Server.
22 22  
23 23  [[image:image-20220525100058-1.png]]
24 24  
... ... @@ -25,55 +25,47 @@
25 25  ChirpStack home page
26 26  
27 27  
25 +2) Gateway model support
28 28  
29 -**2) Gateway model support**
30 -
31 31  (% class="box" %)
32 32  (((
33 33  (((
34 34  Semtech UDP : **All Model**
35 -Basic Station : [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
36 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** (%%): the firmware needs >[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]  if use the Bais station
31 +Basic Station : , , 
32 +**Note** : the firmware needs >  if use the Bais station
37 37  )))
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  
41 41  
42 -= 2.  Semtech UDP =
38 += 2. Semtech UDP =
43 43  
44 -== 2.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
40 +== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
45 45  
46 -
47 47  The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment
48 48  
49 49  (% class="box" %)
50 50  (((
51 - Windows       ~-~->  Network-server server *  :  localhost:8000
52 - Linux  ~-~->  Network-server server *  :  chirpstack-network-server:8000
46 + Windows       ~-~->Network-server server * : localhost:8000
47 + Linux         ~-~->Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000
53 53  )))
54 54  
50 +If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.
55 55  
56 -(% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.**
57 -
58 -
59 59  [[image:image-20220531171609-1.png]]
60 60  
61 61  Add the Network-servers
62 62  
63 63  
57 +== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
64 64  
65 -== 2.2  Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
66 -
67 -
68 68  [[image:image-20220531171651-2.png]]
69 69  
70 70  Create Gateway-profiles
71 71  
72 72  
64 +== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
73 73  
74 -== 2.3  Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
75 -
76 -
77 77  [[image:image-20220531171809-3.png]]
78 78  
79 79  Create Service-profiles
... ... @@ -86,37 +86,29 @@
86 86  If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %)
87 87  
88 88  
78 +== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway ==
89 89  
90 -== 2.4  Step 4. Add the gateway ==
91 -
92 -
93 93  The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150
94 94  
95 95  (((
96 96  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
97 -
98 -
99 99  )))
100 100  
101 101  [[image:image-20220531171923-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
102 102  
88 +
103 103  Add the gateway
104 104  
105 -
106 -
107 107  [[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]]
108 108  
109 109  Configure the gateway
110 110  
111 111  
96 +== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
112 112  
113 -== 2.5  Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
114 -
115 -
116 116  [[image:image-20220531172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %)
117 117  
118 118  
119 -
120 120  gateway Status
121 121  
122 122  [[image:image-20220531172304-7.png]]
... ... @@ -124,46 +124,39 @@
124 124  gateway Status
125 125  
126 126  
108 += 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
127 127  
128 -= 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
110 +== 3.1 Introduction ==
129 129  
130 -== 3.1  Introduction ==
131 -
132 -
133 133  The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
134 134  
135 135  ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
136 136  
116 +**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
137 137  
138 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
139 -
140 140  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
141 141  1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
142 142  
143 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
121 +**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
144 144  
145 145  Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
146 146  
125 +**What do you need to prepare**
147 147  
148 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
149 -
150 150  A gateway that can access the internet normally
151 151  
152 152  
153 -== 3.2  Add Gateway ==
130 +== 3.2 Add Gateway ==
154 154  
155 -
156 156  [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]]
157 157  
158 158  
159 -== 3.3  Access the gateway GUI ==
135 +== 3.3 Access the gateway GUI ==
160 160  
161 -
162 162  Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
163 163  
164 164  [[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]]
165 165  
166 -
167 167  User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate
168 168  
169 169  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -179,23 +179,20 @@
179 179  [[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]]
180 180  
181 181  
182 -== 3.4  Start Station ==
156 +== 3.4 Start Station ==
183 183  
158 +When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
184 184  
185 -When the user has finished the configuration, Please click **Sace&Apply** to start station to connect ChirpStack.
186 186  
161 +== 3.5 Successful Connection ==
187 187  
188 -== 3.5  Successful Connection ==
189 -
190 -
191 191  If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
192 192  
193 193  [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
194 194  
195 195  
196 -== 3.6  Trouble Shooting ==
168 +== 3.6 Trouble Shooting ==
197 197  
198 -
199 199  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
200 200  
201 201  [[image:image-20220531172837-8.png]]
... ... @@ -206,53 +206,31 @@
206 206  [[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]]
207 207  
208 208  
180 += 4. Downlink =
209 209  
210 -= 4.  Downlink =
182 +== 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
211 211  
212 -== 4.1 Convert HEX to Base64 ==
184 +[[image:image-20220525101223-9.png]]
213 213  
186 +Convert the data to Base64
214 214  
215 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.**
216 216  
217 -**[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:**
189 +[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png]]
218 218  
219 -[[image:image-20221010193350-1.png]]
191 +Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
220 220  
221 221  
222 -
223 -**[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]**
224 -
225 -[[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]]
226 -
227 -
228 -== 4.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
229 -
230 -
231 -[[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
232 -
233 -**Convert the data to Base64**
234 -
235 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
236 -
237 -
238 -[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]]
239 -
240 -**Check ChripStack downlink DataRate**
241 -
242 -
243 -
244 244  [[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]]
245 245  
246 -**Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node**
196 +Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
247 247  
248 248  
249 -== 4.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
199 +== 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note ==
250 250  
251 -
252 252  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
253 253  
254 254  (((
255 -**Below is examples:**
204 +Below is examples:
256 256  )))
257 257  
258 258  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -266,14 +266,13 @@
266 266  [[image:image-20220531173419-11.png]]
267 267  
268 268  (((
269 -**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
218 +MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
270 270  
271 -
272 272  
273 273  )))
274 274  
275 275  (((
276 -**After connect**
224 +After connect
277 277  )))
278 278  
279 279  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -291,16 +291,24 @@
291 291  Payload: {"confirmed":true,"fPort":2,"data":"AwEB"}
292 292  )))
293 293  
294 -[[image:image-20220531173519-12.png]]
242 +[[image:image-20220525101436-13.png]]
295 295  
296 -**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
244 +MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
297 297  
298 298  
299 -**If we want to send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB**
247 +(((
248 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]
249 +)))
300 300  
301 -[[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
251 +[[image:image-20220525101505-14.png]]
302 302  
253 +Choose to Use Hex for Encode
303 303  
255 +
256 +If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
257 +
258 +[[image:image-20220525104025-15.png]]
259 +
304 304  (((
305 305  Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
306 306  )))
... ... @@ -318,15 +318,15 @@
318 318   {
319 319   if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z')
320 320   {
321 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 55;
277 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 55;
322 322   }
323 323   else if(sha1[n] >= 'a' && sha1[n] <= 'z')
324 324   {
325 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 87;
281 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 87;
326 326   }
327 327   else
328 328   {
329 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 48;
285 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48;
330 330   }
331 331  \\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
332 332   bit_num += 4;
... ... @@ -363,26 +363,22 @@
363 363  )))
364 364  
365 365  
322 +== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
366 366  
367 -== 4.3  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
368 -
369 -
370 370  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
371 371  
372 -[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]]
326 +[[image:image-20220525104051-16.png]]
373 373  
328 +[[image:image-20220525104155-17.png]]
374 374  
375 -[[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]]
376 376  
331 +[[image:image-20220526091602-5.png]]
377 377  
378 -[[image:image-20220531174120-20.png]]
333 +[[image:image-20220526091801-6.png]]
379 379  
380 -[[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
381 381  
336 += 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
382 382  
383 -= 5.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
384 -
385 -
386 386  (((
387 387  nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data.
388 388  )))
... ... @@ -389,17 +389,12 @@
389 389  
390 390  (((
391 391  ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]]
392 -
393 -
394 394  )))
395 395  
396 -[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png||height="241" width="1336"]]
346 +[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]]
397 397  
398 -
399 399  (((
400 400  nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame.
401 -
402 -
403 403  )))
404 404  
405 405  [[image:image-20220525104359-21.png]]
... ... @@ -406,8 +406,6 @@
406 406  
407 407  (((
408 408  Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error:
409 -
410 -
411 411  )))
412 412  
413 413  (((
... ... @@ -417,36 +417,29 @@
417 417  [[image:image-20220525104437-22.png]]
418 418  
419 419  
365 +Duplicate transmission in short time
420 420  
421 -**Duplicate transmission in short time**
367 +[[image:image-20220525104502-23.png]]
422 422  
423 -[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]]
424 424  
370 +== 5.1 Solution ==
425 425  
426 -
427 -== 5.1  Solution ==
428 -
429 -
430 430  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
431 431  
432 -
433 433  (((
434 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.**
435 -
436 -
375 +~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.
437 437  )))
438 438  
439 439  [[image:image-20220525104532-24.png]]
440 440  
441 441  
442 -**installation path:**
381 +installation path:
443 443  
444 444  [[image:image-20220525104554-25.png]]
445 445  
446 446  
447 -
448 448  (((
449 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Environment variable settings:**
387 +2. Environment variable settings:.
450 450  )))
451 451  
452 452  (((
... ... @@ -454,25 +454,23 @@
454 454  )))
455 455  
456 456  (((
457 -2) Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
395 +2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
458 458  )))
459 459  
460 460  [[image:image-20220524165433-33.png]]
461 461  
462 462  
463 -3) Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
401 +3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
464 464  
465 465  [[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]]
466 466  
467 -
468 468  User variable setting file generation directory: D:\go:
469 469  
470 470  [[image:image-20220524165517-35.png]]
471 471  
472 472  
410 +3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.
473 473  
474 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.**
475 -
476 476  The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin:
477 477  
478 478  [[image:image-20220524165540-36.png]]
... ... @@ -482,9 +482,8 @@
482 482  [[image:image-20220524165557-37.png]]
483 483  
484 484  
421 +4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.
485 485  
486 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.**
487 -
488 488  1) Create a folder named adr-setting
489 489  
490 490  2) Open the adr-setting folder
... ... @@ -508,9 +508,8 @@
508 508  [[image:image-20220524165623-38.png]]
509 509  
510 510  
446 +5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.
511 511  
512 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Add the plugin and run the plugin.**
513 -
514 514  (((
515 515  The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
516 516  )))
... ... @@ -546,61 +546,11 @@
546 546  Finish.
547 547  
548 548  
549 -= 6.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
483 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
550 550  
485 +== 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
551 551  
552 -All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself.
553 -
554 -This example will be shown how to store/get all the data in two ways:
555 -
556 -**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//**
557 -
558 -
559 -[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png]]
560 -
561 -
562 -Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file
563 -
564 -[[image:image-20221012174220-2.png]]
565 -
566 -
567 -[[image:image-20221012184655-3.png||height="395" width="1049"]]
568 -
569 -
570 -**Each message is continuously logged to a specified file**
571 -
572 -[[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]]
573 -
574 -
575 -**//2). MQTT  Sub//**
576 -
577 -If you don't want to store the information via node-red, you can get the output via the subscribe command.
578 -
579 -
580 -**If connecting from the same machine, you can use the following command to receive data:**
581 -
582 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
583 583  (((
584 -mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t "application/#" -v
585 -)))
586 -
587 -
588 -**Different host**
589 -
590 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
591 -(((
592 -mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v
593 -)))
594 -
595 -[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]]
596 -
597 -
598 -= 7.  Trouble Shooting =
599 -
600 -== 7.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
601 -
602 -
603 -(((
604 604  When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs.
605 605  )))
606 606  
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