Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack
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... ... @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 1 -**~ Table ofContents:**1 +**~ Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 ... ... @@ -5,20 +5,17 @@ 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 -= 1. 8 += 1. Introduction = 9 9 10 - 11 11 (% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] 12 12 13 13 ((( 14 14 (% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station. 15 - 16 - 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisite:**16 +**Prerequisite** 20 20 21 - **1) Have a Chirstack Server.**18 +1) Have a Chirstack Server. 22 22 23 23 [[image:image-20220525100058-1.png]] 24 24 ... ... @@ -25,60 +25,51 @@ 25 25 ChirpStack home page 26 26 27 27 25 +2) Gateway model support 28 28 29 -**2) Gateway model support** 30 - 31 31 (% class="box" %) 32 32 ((( 33 33 ((( 34 34 Semtech UDP : **All Model** 35 -Basic Station : [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]],[[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]],[[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]36 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): the firmware needs >[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]if use the Bais station31 +Basic Station : , , 32 +**Note** : the firmware needs > if use the Bais station 37 37 ))) 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 -= 2. 38 += 2. Semtech UDP = 43 43 44 -== 2.1 40 +== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers == 45 45 46 - 47 47 The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment 48 48 49 49 (% class="box" %) 50 50 ((( 51 - Windows ~-~-> 52 - Linux 46 + Windows ~-~->Network-server server * : localhost:8000 47 + Linux ~-~->Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000 53 53 ))) 54 54 50 +If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process. 55 55 56 - (% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server buildingprocess.**52 +[[image:image-20220525100158-2.png]] 57 57 58 - 59 -[[image:image-20220531171609-1.png]] 60 - 61 61 Add the Network-servers 62 62 63 63 57 +== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles == 64 64 65 - == 2.2 Step 2. CreateGateway-profiles ==59 +[[image:image-20220525100255-3.png]] 66 66 67 - 68 -[[image:image-20220531171651-2.png]] 69 - 70 70 Create Gateway-profiles 71 71 72 72 64 +== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles == 73 73 74 - == 2.3 Step 3. CreateService-profiles ==66 +[[image:image-20220525100322-4.png]] 75 75 76 - 77 -[[image:image-20220531171809-3.png]] 78 - 79 79 Create Service-profiles 80 80 81 - 82 82 In Step 3. Create Service-profiles, the above parameters can be set. If necessary, you can set them by yourself. This is only an example. 83 83 84 84 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Before add the gateway, the user needs to complete the preceding three steps.** ... ... @@ -86,86 +86,69 @@ 86 86 If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %) 87 87 88 88 77 +== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway == 89 89 90 -== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway == 91 - 92 - 93 93 The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150 94 94 95 95 ((( 96 96 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.** 97 - 98 - 99 99 ))) 100 100 101 -[[image:image-202205 31171923-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)85 +[[image:image-20220525100350-5.png]](% style="display:none" %) 102 102 87 + 103 103 Add the gateway 104 104 90 +[[image:image-20220525100417-6.png]] 105 105 106 - 107 -[[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]] 108 - 109 109 Configure the gateway 110 110 111 111 95 +== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status == 112 112 113 - ==2.5Step5.CheckinggatewayStatus==97 +[[image:image-20220525100448-7.png]](% style="display:none" %) 114 114 115 115 116 -[[image:image-20220531172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %) 117 - 118 - 119 - 120 120 gateway Status 121 121 122 -[[image:image-202205 31172304-7.png]]102 +[[image:image-20220526090446-3.png||height="653" width="1218"]] 123 123 124 124 gateway Status 125 125 126 126 107 += 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 127 127 128 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =109 +== Introduction == 129 129 130 - 131 -== 3.1 Introduction == 132 - 133 - 134 134 The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect. 135 135 136 136 ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation. 137 137 115 +**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 138 138 139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 140 - 141 141 1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]] 142 142 1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]] 143 143 144 - (% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**120 +**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station** 145 145 146 146 Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]] 147 147 124 +**What do you need to prepare** 148 148 149 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare** 150 - 151 151 A gateway that can access the internet normally 152 152 153 153 129 +== 3.1 Add Gateway == 154 154 155 -== 3.2 Add Gateway == 156 - 157 - 158 158 [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]] 159 159 160 160 161 -== 3. 3Access the gateway GUI ==134 +== 3.2 Access the gateway GUI == 162 162 163 - 164 164 Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station 165 165 166 166 [[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]] 167 167 168 - 169 169 User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate 170 170 171 171 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -180,79 +180,48 @@ 180 180 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 181 181 [[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]] 182 182 154 +== 3.3 Start Station == 183 183 184 - ==3.4StartStation==156 +When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack 185 185 158 +== 3.4 Successful Connection == 186 186 187 -When the user has finished the configuration, Please click **Sace&Apply** to start station to connect ChirpStack. 188 - 189 - 190 -== 3.5 Successful Connection == 191 - 192 - 193 193 If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack. 194 194 195 195 [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]] 196 196 164 +== 3.5 Trouble Shooting == 197 197 198 - 199 -== 3.6 Trouble Shooting == 200 - 201 - 202 202 User can check the station log in the logread/system log page. 203 203 204 -[[image:image-202205 31172837-8.png]]168 +[[image:image-20220524164514-14.png]] 205 205 206 - 207 207 and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page. 208 208 209 -[[image:image-202205 31172857-9.png]]172 +[[image:image-20220524164541-15.png]] 210 210 174 += 4. Downlink = 211 211 176 +== 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note == 212 212 213 - = 4.Downlink =178 +[[image:image-20220525101223-9.png]] 214 214 215 -== 4.1 Convert HEX to Base64 == 216 - 217 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.** 218 - 219 -[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]: 220 - 221 -[[image:image-20221010193350-1.png]] 222 - 223 - 224 -[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]] 225 - 226 -[[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]] 227 - 228 - 229 - 230 -== 4.2 Chirpstack Downlink Note == 231 - 232 - 233 -[[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]] 234 - 235 235 Convert the data to Base64 236 236 182 +[[image:image-20220526090748-4.png]] 237 237 238 -[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png]] 239 - 240 240 Check ChripStack downlink DataRate 241 241 242 - 243 243 [[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]] 244 244 245 245 Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node 246 246 190 +== 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note == 247 247 248 - 249 -== 4.3 Loraserver Downlink Note == 250 - 251 - 252 252 User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End 253 253 254 254 ((( 255 - **Below is examples:**195 +Below is examples: 256 256 ))) 257 257 258 258 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -263,17 +263,14 @@ 263 263 User name: User name Password: password 264 264 ))) 265 265 266 -[[image:image-202205 31173419-11.png]]206 +[[image:image-20220525101401-12.png]] 267 267 268 268 ((( 269 269 MQTT Connect to ChirpStack 270 - 271 - 272 - 273 273 ))) 274 274 275 275 ((( 276 - **After connect**213 +After connect 277 277 ))) 278 278 279 279 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -291,16 +291,22 @@ 291 291 Payload: {"confirmed":true,"fPort":2,"data":"AwEB"} 292 292 ))) 293 293 294 -[[image:image-202205 31173519-12.png]]231 +[[image:image-20220525101436-13.png]] 295 295 296 296 MQTT Connect to ChirpStack 297 297 235 +((( 236 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]] 237 +))) 298 298 299 - If we want to send downstreamhex030101to end node, the BASE64ayload is AwEB239 +[[image:image-20220525101505-14.png]] 300 300 301 - [[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]241 +Choose to Use Hex for Encode 302 302 243 +If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB 303 303 245 +[[image:image-20220525104025-15.png]] 246 + 304 304 ((( 305 305 Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码: 306 306 ))) ... ... @@ -362,28 +362,21 @@ 362 362 AwAA is 0x030000's base 64 Encode. 363 363 ))) 364 364 308 +== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 365 365 366 - 367 -== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 368 - 369 - 370 370 User enters the payload code according to the steps. 371 371 372 -[[image:image-202205 31173754-15.png]]312 +[[image:image-20220525104051-16.png]] 373 373 314 +[[image:image-20220525104155-17.png]] 374 374 375 -[[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]] 376 376 317 +[[image:image-20220526091602-5.png]] 377 377 378 -[[image:image-202205 31174120-20.png]]319 +[[image:image-20220526091801-6.png]] 379 379 380 - [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]321 += 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 381 381 382 - 383 - 384 -= 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 385 - 386 - 387 387 ((( 388 388 nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data. 389 389 ))) ... ... @@ -390,17 +390,12 @@ 390 390 391 391 ((( 392 392 ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]] 393 - 394 - 395 395 ))) 396 396 397 397 [[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]] 398 398 399 - 400 400 ((( 401 401 nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame. 402 - 403 - 404 404 ))) 405 405 406 406 [[image:image-20220525104359-21.png]] ... ... @@ -407,8 +407,6 @@ 407 407 408 408 ((( 409 409 Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error: 410 - 411 - 412 412 ))) 413 413 414 414 ((( ... ... @@ -417,37 +417,26 @@ 417 417 418 418 [[image:image-20220525104437-22.png]] 419 419 420 - 421 - 422 422 Duplicate transmission in short time 423 423 424 -[[image:image-20220 601102430-1.png]]351 +[[image:image-20220525104502-23.png]] 425 425 353 +== 5.1 Solution == 426 426 427 - 428 -== 5.1 Solution == 429 - 430 - 431 431 This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]] 432 432 433 - 434 434 ((( 435 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.** 436 - 437 - 358 +~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it. 438 438 ))) 439 439 440 440 [[image:image-20220525104532-24.png]] 441 441 363 +installation path: 442 442 443 -**installation path:** 444 - 445 445 [[image:image-20220525104554-25.png]] 446 446 447 - 448 - 449 449 ((( 450 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2.**368 +2. Environment variable settings:. 451 451 ))) 452 452 453 453 ((( ... ... @@ -455,25 +455,21 @@ 455 455 ))) 456 456 457 457 ((( 458 -2) 376 +2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory) 459 459 ))) 460 460 461 461 [[image:image-20220524165433-33.png]] 462 462 381 +3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\: 463 463 464 -3) Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\: 465 - 466 466 [[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]] 467 467 468 - 469 469 User variable setting file generation directory: D:\go: 470 470 471 471 [[image:image-20220524165517-35.png]] 472 472 389 +3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file. 473 473 474 - 475 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.** 476 - 477 477 The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin: 478 478 479 479 [[image:image-20220524165540-36.png]] ... ... @@ -482,10 +482,8 @@ 482 482 483 483 [[image:image-20220524165557-37.png]] 484 484 399 +4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file. 485 485 486 - 487 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.** 488 - 489 489 1) Create a folder named adr-setting 490 490 491 491 2) Open the adr-setting folder ... ... @@ -508,10 +508,8 @@ 508 508 509 509 [[image:image-20220524165623-38.png]] 510 510 423 +5. Add the plugin and run the plugin. 511 511 512 - 513 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.** 514 - 515 515 ((( 516 516 The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows: 517 517 ))) ... ... @@ -546,61 +546,11 @@ 546 546 547 547 Finish. 548 548 459 += 6. Trouble Shooting = 549 549 550 -= **6.Howtostore/getall data trafficforaspecific sensor, includingraw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. **=461 +== 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed == 551 551 552 - 553 -All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself. 554 - 555 -This example will be shown how to store/get all the data in two ways: 556 - 557 -**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//** 558 - 559 - 560 -[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png]] 561 - 562 -Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file 563 - 564 -[[image:image-20221012174220-2.png]] 565 - 566 - 567 -[[image:image-20221012184655-3.png||height="395" width="1049"]] 568 - 569 - 570 -Each message is continuously logged to a specified file 571 - 572 -[[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]] 573 - 574 - 575 -**//2). MQTT Sub//** 576 - 577 -If you don't want to store the information via node-red, you can get the output via the subscribe command. 578 - 579 - 580 -**If connecting from the same machine, you can use the following command to receive data:** 581 - 582 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 583 583 ((( 584 -mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t "application/#" -v 585 -))) 586 - 587 - 588 -**Different host** 589 - 590 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 591 -((( 592 -mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v 593 -))) 594 - 595 -[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]] 596 - 597 - 598 -= 7. Trouble Shooting = 599 - 600 -== 7.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed == 601 - 602 - 603 -((( 604 604 When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs. 605 605 ))) 606 606
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