Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack
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... ... @@ -127,7 +127,6 @@ 127 127 128 128 = 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 129 129 130 - 131 131 == 3.1 Introduction == 132 132 133 133 ... ... @@ -151,7 +151,6 @@ 151 151 A gateway that can access the internet normally 152 152 153 153 154 - 155 155 == 3.2 Add Gateway == 156 156 157 157 ... ... @@ -195,7 +195,6 @@ 195 195 [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]] 196 196 197 197 198 - 199 199 == 3.6 Trouble Shooting == 200 200 201 201 ... ... @@ -209,46 +209,125 @@ 209 209 [[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]] 210 210 211 211 209 += 4. How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge = 212 212 213 -= 4. Downlink = 214 214 215 - ==4.1 ConvertHEXtoBase64==212 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 216 216 214 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]] 215 +1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/]] 216 + 217 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge** 218 + 219 +Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]] 220 + 221 + 222 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare** 223 + 224 +A gateway that can access the internet normally 225 + 226 +== 4.1 Configure Packet Forwarder == 227 + 228 +In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700 229 + 230 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click on **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 231 +* Make sure the following settings are set: 232 +** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-// 233 +** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1// 234 +** **Server port for upstream:** //1700// 235 +** **Server port for downstream:** //1700// 236 + 237 + Click **Save & Apply**. 238 + 239 +[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]] 240 + 241 + 242 +== 4.2 Configuring gateway frequency == 243 + 244 +Note: Gateway frequencies must match 245 + 246 +[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]] 247 + 248 + 249 +== 4.3 Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file == 250 + 251 + 252 +Run the gateway command line command to modify the gateway-bridge configuration file: 253 + 254 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 255 +((( 256 +root@dragino-1d27d4:~~# vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml 257 +))) 258 + 259 +[[image:image-20221222113302-1.png]] 260 + 261 +[[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]] 262 + 263 + 264 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 265 +After the modification, run the following command: **/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart** 266 + 267 +== 4.3 (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge == 268 + 269 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service: 270 + 271 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 272 +((( 273 +**# start** 274 + 275 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start 276 + 277 +**# stop** 278 + 279 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop 280 + 281 +**# restart** 282 + 283 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart 284 +))) 285 + 286 += 5. Downlink = 287 + 288 +== 5.1 Convert HEX to Base64 == 289 + 290 + 217 217 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.** 218 218 219 -[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]: 293 +**[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:** 220 220 221 221 [[image:image-20221010193350-1.png]] 222 222 223 223 224 -[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]] 225 225 299 +**[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]** 300 + 226 226 [[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]] 227 227 228 228 304 +== 5.2 Chirpstack Downlink Note == 229 229 230 -== 4.2 Chirpstack Downlink Note == 231 231 232 - 233 233 [[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]] 234 234 235 -Convert the data to Base64 309 +**Convert the data to Base64** 236 236 311 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 237 237 238 -[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png]] 239 239 240 - Check ChripStackdownlink DataRate314 +[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]] 241 241 316 +**Check ChripStack downlink DataRate** 242 242 243 -[[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]] 244 244 245 -Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node 246 246 320 +[[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]] 247 247 322 +**Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node** 248 248 249 -== 4.3 Loraserver Downlink Note == 250 250 325 +== 5.3 Loraserver Downlink Note == 251 251 327 + 252 252 User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End 253 253 254 254 ((( ... ... @@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ 266 266 [[image:image-20220531173419-11.png]] 267 267 268 268 ((( 269 -MQTT Connect to ChirpStack 345 +**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack** 270 270 271 271 272 272 ... ... @@ -293,10 +293,10 @@ 293 293 294 294 [[image:image-20220531173519-12.png]] 295 295 296 -MQTT Connect to ChirpStack 372 +**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack** 297 297 298 298 299 -If we want to send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB 375 +**If we want to send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB** 300 300 301 301 [[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]] 302 302 ... ... @@ -318,15 +318,15 @@ 318 318 { 319 319 if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z') 320 320 { 321 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 55; 397 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 55; 322 322 } 323 323 else if(sha1[n] >= 'a' && sha1[n] <= 'z') 324 324 { 325 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 87; 401 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 87; 326 326 } 327 327 else 328 328 { 329 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48; 405 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 48; 330 330 } 331 331 \\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv; 332 332 bit_num += 4; ... ... @@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ 369 369 370 370 User enters the payload code according to the steps. 371 371 372 -[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png]] 448 +[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]] 373 373 374 374 375 375 [[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]] ... ... @@ -380,10 +380,9 @@ 380 380 [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]] 381 381 382 382 459 += 6. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 383 383 384 -= 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 385 385 386 - 387 387 ((( 388 388 nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data. 389 389 ))) ... ... @@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ 394 394 395 395 ))) 396 396 397 -[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]] 472 +[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png||height="241" width="1336"]] 398 398 399 399 400 400 ((( ... ... @@ -419,13 +419,13 @@ 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 -Duplicate transmission in short time 497 +**Duplicate transmission in short time** 423 423 424 -[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png]] 499 +[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]] 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 -== 5.1 Solution ==503 +== 6.1 Solution == 429 429 430 430 431 431 This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]] ... ... @@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ 547 547 Finish. 548 548 549 549 550 -= **6. How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history.**=625 += 7. How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. = 551 551 552 552 553 553 All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself. ... ... @@ -559,13 +559,17 @@ 559 559 560 560 [[image:image-20221012184501-1.png]] 561 561 562 -Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file 563 563 638 +Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file 639 + 564 564 [[image:image-20221012174220-2.png]] 565 565 566 566 567 - Eachmessages continuously logged to a specifiedfile643 +[[image:image-20221012184655-3.png||height="395" width="1049"]] 568 568 645 + 646 +**Each message is continuously logged to a specified file** 647 + 569 569 [[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]] 570 570 571 571 ... ... @@ -592,9 +592,9 @@ 592 592 [[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]] 593 593 594 594 595 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =674 += 8. Trouble Shooting = 596 596 597 -== 7.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==676 +== 8.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed == 598 598 599 599 600 600 (((
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