Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/01/30 09:53
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... ... @@ -127,7 +127,6 @@ 127 127 128 128 = 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 129 129 130 - 131 131 == 3.1 Introduction == 132 132 133 133 ... ... @@ -151,7 +151,6 @@ 151 151 A gateway that can access the internet normally 152 152 153 153 154 - 155 155 == 3.2 Add Gateway == 156 156 157 157 ... ... @@ -195,7 +195,6 @@ 195 195 [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]] 196 196 197 197 198 - 199 199 == 3.6 Trouble Shooting == 200 200 201 201 ... ... @@ -209,46 +209,71 @@ 209 209 [[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]] 210 210 211 211 209 += 4. How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge = 212 212 213 -= 4. Downlink = 214 214 215 -== 4.1 Con vertHEXtoBase64==212 +=== 4.1 Configure Packet Forwarder === 216 216 214 +In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700 215 + 216 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click on **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 217 +* Make sure the following settings are set: 218 +** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-// 219 +** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1// 220 +** **Server port for upstream:** //1700// 221 +** **Server port for downstream:** //1700// 222 + 223 + Click **Save & Apply**. 224 + 225 +[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]] 226 + 227 + 228 +4.2 229 + 230 +[[image:image-20221222113302-1.png]] 231 + 232 += 5. Downlink = 233 + 234 +== 5.1 Convert HEX to Base64 == 235 + 236 + 217 217 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.** 218 218 219 -[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]: 239 +**[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:** 220 220 221 221 [[image:image-20221010193350-1.png]] 222 222 223 223 224 -[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]] 225 225 245 +**[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]** 246 + 226 226 [[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]] 227 227 228 228 250 +== 5.2 Chirpstack Downlink Note == 229 229 230 -== 4.2 Chirpstack Downlink Note == 231 231 232 - 233 233 [[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]] 234 234 235 -Convert the data to Base64 255 +**Convert the data to Base64** 236 236 257 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 237 237 238 -[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png]] 239 239 240 - Check ChripStackdownlink DataRate260 +[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]] 241 241 262 +**Check ChripStack downlink DataRate** 242 242 243 -[[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]] 244 244 245 -Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node 246 246 266 +[[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]] 247 247 268 +**Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node** 248 248 249 -== 4.3 Loraserver Downlink Note == 250 250 271 +== 5.3 Loraserver Downlink Note == 251 251 273 + 252 252 User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End 253 253 254 254 ((( ... ... @@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ 266 266 [[image:image-20220531173419-11.png]] 267 267 268 268 ((( 269 -MQTT Connect to ChirpStack 291 +**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack** 270 270 271 271 272 272 ... ... @@ -293,10 +293,10 @@ 293 293 294 294 [[image:image-20220531173519-12.png]] 295 295 296 -MQTT Connect to ChirpStack 318 +**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack** 297 297 298 298 299 -If we want to send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB 321 +**If we want to send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB** 300 300 301 301 [[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]] 302 302 ... ... @@ -318,15 +318,15 @@ 318 318 { 319 319 if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z') 320 320 { 321 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 55; 343 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 55; 322 322 } 323 323 else if(sha1[n] >= 'a' && sha1[n] <= 'z') 324 324 { 325 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 87; 347 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 87; 326 326 } 327 327 else 328 328 { 329 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48; 351 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 48; 330 330 } 331 331 \\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv; 332 332 bit_num += 4; ... ... @@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ 369 369 370 370 User enters the payload code according to the steps. 371 371 372 -[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png]] 394 +[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]] 373 373 374 374 375 375 [[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]] ... ... @@ -380,10 +380,9 @@ 380 380 [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]] 381 381 382 382 405 += 6. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 383 383 384 -= 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 385 385 386 - 387 387 ((( 388 388 nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data. 389 389 ))) ... ... @@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ 394 394 395 395 ))) 396 396 397 -[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]] 418 +[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png||height="241" width="1336"]] 398 398 399 399 400 400 ((( ... ... @@ -419,13 +419,13 @@ 419 419 420 420 421 421 422 -Duplicate transmission in short time 443 +**Duplicate transmission in short time** 423 423 424 -[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png]] 445 +[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]] 425 425 426 426 427 427 428 -== 5.1 Solution ==449 +== 6.1 Solution == 429 429 430 430 431 431 This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]] ... ... @@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ 547 547 Finish. 548 548 549 549 550 -= **6. How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history.**=571 += 7. How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. = 551 551 552 552 553 553 All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself. ... ... @@ -559,13 +559,17 @@ 559 559 560 560 [[image:image-20221012184501-1.png]] 561 561 562 -Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file 563 563 584 +Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file 585 + 564 564 [[image:image-20221012174220-2.png]] 565 565 566 566 567 - Eachmessages continuously logged to a specifiedfile589 +[[image:image-20221012184655-3.png||height="395" width="1049"]] 568 568 591 + 592 +**Each message is continuously logged to a specified file** 593 + 569 569 [[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]] 570 570 571 571 ... ... @@ -592,9 +592,9 @@ 592 592 [[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]] 593 593 594 594 595 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =620 += 8. Trouble Shooting = 596 596 597 -== 7.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==622 +== 8.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed == 598 598 599 599 600 600 (((
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