Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoye1 +XWiki.Kilight - Content
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... ... @@ -1,258 +1,120 @@ 1 -**~ Table ofContents:**1 +**~ Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 += 1. Introduction = 5 5 7 +The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] 6 6 7 - 8 -= 1. Introduction = 9 - 10 - 11 -(% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] 12 - 13 13 ((( 14 -(% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station. 15 - 16 - 10 +The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station. 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisite:**13 +**Prerequisite** 20 20 21 - **1) Have a Chirstack Server.**15 +1) Have a Chirstack Server. 22 22 23 -[[image:image -20220525100058-1.png]]17 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f4/ChirpStack_home_page.png/600px-ChirpStack_home_page.png||height="320" width="600"]] 24 24 25 25 ChirpStack home page 26 26 21 +2) Gateway model support 27 27 28 - 29 -**2) Gateway model support** 30 - 31 31 (% class="box" %) 32 32 ((( 33 33 ((( 34 34 Semtech UDP : **All Model** 35 -Basic Station : [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]],[[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]],[[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]36 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): the firmware needs >[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]if use the Bais station27 +Basic Station : , , 28 +**Note** : the firmware needs > if use the Bais station 37 37 ))) 38 38 ))) 39 39 32 += 2. Semtech UDP = 40 40 34 +== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers == 41 41 42 -= 2. Semtech UDP = 43 - 44 -== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers == 45 - 46 - 47 47 The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment 48 48 49 49 (% class="box" %) 50 50 ((( 51 - Windows ~-~-> 52 - Linux 40 + Windows ~-~->Network-server server * : localhost:8000 41 + Linux ~-~->Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000 53 53 ))) 54 54 44 +If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process. 55 55 56 - (% style="color:red" %)**If the usercannotaddnetwork-Servers, re-checktheChirpStack code ortheserverbuildingprocess.**46 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6b/Add_the_Network-servers.png/600px-Add_the_Network-servers.png||height="363" width="600"]] 57 57 58 - 59 -[[image:image-20220531171609-1.png]] 60 - 61 61 Add the Network-servers 62 62 50 +== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles == 63 63 52 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a9/Create_Gateway-profiles.png/600px-Create_Gateway-profiles.png||height="363" width="600"]] 64 64 65 -== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles == 66 - 67 - 68 -[[image:image-20220531171651-2.png]] 69 - 70 70 Create Gateway-profiles 71 71 56 +== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles == 72 72 58 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Create_Service-profiles.png/600px-Create_Service-profiles.png||height="363" width="600"]] 73 73 74 -== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles == 75 - 76 - 77 -[[image:image-20220531171809-3.png]] 78 - 79 79 Create Service-profiles 80 80 81 - 82 82 In Step 3. Create Service-profiles, the above parameters can be set. If necessary, you can set them by yourself. This is only an example. 83 83 84 84 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Before add the gateway, the user needs to complete the preceding three steps.** 85 85 86 -If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step. (% style="display:none" %)66 +If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step. 87 87 68 +== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway == 88 88 89 - 90 -== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway == 91 - 92 - 93 93 The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150 94 94 95 95 ((( 96 96 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.** 97 - 98 - 99 99 ))) 100 100 101 -[[image:image -20220531171923-4.png]](% style="display:none"%)76 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Add_the_gateway.png/600px-Add_the_gateway.png||height="363" width="600"]] 102 102 103 103 Add the gateway 104 104 80 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/14/ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png/600px-ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png||height="304" width="600"]] 105 105 106 - 107 -[[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]] 108 - 109 109 Configure the gateway 110 110 84 +== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status == 111 111 86 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/Gateway_Status_cao_1.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_1.png||height="363" width="600"]] 112 112 113 -== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status == 114 - 115 - 116 -[[image:image-20220531172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %) 117 - 118 - 119 - 120 120 gateway Status 121 121 122 -[[image:image -20220531172304-7.png]]90 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/11/Gateway_Status_cao_2.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_2.png||height="363" width="600"]] 123 123 124 124 gateway Status 125 125 94 += 3. Semtech Basic Station = 126 126 96 += 4. Downlink = 127 127 128 -= 3.Gateway Registrationfor BasicsStation=98 +== 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note == 129 129 100 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/ChirpStack_Down_5.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_5.png||height="293" width="600"]] 130 130 131 -== 3.1 Introduction == 132 - 133 - 134 -The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect. 135 - 136 -ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation. 137 - 138 - 139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 140 - 141 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]] 142 -1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]] 143 - 144 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station** 145 - 146 -Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]] 147 - 148 - 149 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare** 150 - 151 -A gateway that can access the internet normally 152 - 153 - 154 - 155 -== 3.2 Add Gateway == 156 - 157 - 158 -[[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]] 159 - 160 - 161 -== 3.3 Access the gateway GUI == 162 - 163 - 164 -Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station 165 - 166 -[[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]] 167 - 168 - 169 -User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate 170 - 171 -(% class="box" %) 172 -((( 173 -Service Provider ~-~-> Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station 174 - 175 -LNS URI ~-~-> Enter the LNS URI address, For example : wss:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:433 or ws:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:3001 176 - 177 -LNS TLS trust ~-~-> Upload the TLS Certificate 178 -))) 179 - 180 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 181 -[[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]] 182 - 183 - 184 -== 3.4 Start Station == 185 - 186 - 187 -When the user has finished the configuration, Please click **Sace&Apply** to start station to connect ChirpStack. 188 - 189 - 190 -== 3.5 Successful Connection == 191 - 192 - 193 -If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack. 194 - 195 -[[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]] 196 - 197 - 198 - 199 -== 3.6 Trouble Shooting == 200 - 201 - 202 -User can check the station log in the logread/system log page. 203 - 204 -[[image:image-20220531172837-8.png]] 205 - 206 - 207 -and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page. 208 - 209 -[[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]] 210 - 211 - 212 - 213 -= 4. Downlink = 214 - 215 -== 4.1 Convert HEX to Base64 == 216 - 217 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.** 218 - 219 -[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]: 220 - 221 -[[image:image-20221010193350-1.png]] 222 - 223 - 224 -[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]] 225 - 226 -[[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]] 227 - 228 - 229 - 230 -== 4.2 Chirpstack Downlink Note == 231 - 232 - 233 -[[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]] 234 - 235 235 Convert the data to Base64 236 236 104 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/ChirpStack_Down_6.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_6.png||height="300" width="600"]] 237 237 238 -[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png]] 239 - 240 240 Check ChripStack downlink DataRate 241 241 108 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/ChirpStack_Down_7.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_7.png||height="711" width="600"]] 242 242 243 -[[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]] 244 - 245 245 Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node 246 246 112 +== 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note == 247 247 248 - 249 -== 4.3 Loraserver Downlink Note == 250 - 251 - 252 252 User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End 253 253 254 254 ((( 255 - **Below is examples:**117 +Below is examples: 256 256 ))) 257 257 258 258 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -263,17 +263,14 @@ 263 263 User name: User name Password: password 264 264 ))) 265 265 266 -[[image:image -20220531173419-11.png]]128 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/06/ChirpStack_Down_1.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_1.png||height="578" width="600"]] 267 267 268 268 ((( 269 269 MQTT Connect to ChirpStack 270 - 271 - 272 - 273 273 ))) 274 274 275 275 ((( 276 - **After connect**135 +After connect 277 277 ))) 278 278 279 279 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -291,16 +291,22 @@ 291 291 Payload: {"confirmed":true,"fPort":2,"data":"AwEB"} 292 292 ))) 293 293 294 -[[image:image -20220531173519-12.png]]153 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c8/ChirpStack_Down_2.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_2.png||height="342" width="600"]] 295 295 296 296 MQTT Connect to ChirpStack 297 297 157 +((( 158 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]] 159 +))) 298 298 299 - If we wantosend downstreamex 030101toendnode, theBASE64 payloadisAwEB161 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f8/ChirpStack_Down_3.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_3.png||height="309" width="600"]] 300 300 301 - [[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]163 +Choose to Use Hex for Encode 302 302 165 +If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB 303 303 167 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d2/ChirpStack_Down_4.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_4.png||alt="ChirpStack Down 4.png" height="344" width="600"]] 168 + 304 304 ((( 305 305 Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码: 306 306 ))) ... ... @@ -362,28 +362,20 @@ 362 362 AwAA is 0x030000's base 64 Encode. 363 363 ))) 364 364 230 +== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 365 365 366 - 367 -== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 368 - 369 - 370 370 User enters the payload code according to the steps. 371 371 372 -[[image:image -20220531173754-15.png]]234 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/Step2.png/600px-Step2.png||alt="Step2.png" height="224" width="600"]] 373 373 236 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/08/Step3.png/600px-Step3.png||alt="Step3.png" height="289" width="600"]] 374 374 375 -[[image:image -20220531173856-16.png]]238 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/83/Step6.png/600px-Step6.png||alt="Step6.png" height="259" width="600"]] 376 376 240 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4f/Step5.png/600px-Step5.png||alt="Step5.png" height="221" width="600"]] 377 377 378 - [[image:image-20220531174120-20.png]]242 += 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 379 379 380 -[[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]] 381 - 382 - 383 - 384 -= 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 385 - 386 - 387 387 ((( 388 388 nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data. 389 389 ))) ... ... @@ -390,25 +390,18 @@ 390 390 391 391 ((( 392 392 ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]] 393 - 394 - 395 395 ))) 396 396 397 -[[image:image -20220526091912-7.png]]252 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/63/Nbtrans_1.png/600px-Nbtrans_1.png||alt="Nbtrans 1.png" height="103" width="600"]] 398 398 399 - 400 400 ((( 401 401 nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame. 402 - 403 - 404 404 ))) 405 405 406 -[[image:image -20220525104359-21.png]]258 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/Nbtrans_2.png/300px-Nbtrans_2.png||alt="Nbtrans 2.png" height="462" width="300"]] 407 407 408 408 ((( 409 409 Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error: 410 - 411 - 412 412 ))) 413 413 414 414 ((( ... ... @@ -415,39 +415,28 @@ 415 415 Error of duplicate Frame Counter 416 416 ))) 417 417 418 -[[image:image -20220525104437-22.png]]268 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/7/7e/Nbtrans_3.png||alt="Nbtrans 3.png" height="677" width="600"]] 419 419 420 - 421 - 422 422 Duplicate transmission in short time 423 423 424 -[[image:image -20220601102430-1.png]]272 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c4/Nbtrans_4.png/600px-Nbtrans_4.png||alt="Nbtrans 4.png" height="301" width="600"]] 425 425 274 +== 5.1 Solution == 426 426 427 - 428 -== 5.1 Solution == 429 - 430 - 431 431 This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]] 432 432 433 - 434 434 ((( 435 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.** 436 - 437 - 279 +~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it. 438 438 ))) 439 439 440 -[[image:image- 20220525104532-24.png]]282 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/37/Chirpstacksolution-1.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-1.png" height="199" width="554"]] 441 441 284 +installation path: 442 442 443 - **installationath:**286 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/c/ca/Chirpstacksolution-2.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-2.png" height="283" width="361"]] 444 444 445 -[[image:image-20220525104554-25.png]] 446 - 447 - 448 - 449 449 ((( 450 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2.**289 +2. Environment variable settings:. 451 451 ))) 452 452 453 453 ((( ... ... @@ -455,37 +455,31 @@ 455 455 ))) 456 456 457 457 ((( 458 -2) 297 +2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory) 459 459 ))) 460 460 461 -[[image:image- 20220524165433-33.png]]300 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/f/f9/Chirpstacksolution-3.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-3.png" height="152" width="554"]] 462 462 302 +3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\: 463 463 464 - 3) Modify theystem variable PathdaddC:\Go\bin\:304 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/1b/Chirpstacksolution-4.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-4.png" height="152" width="554"]] 465 465 466 -[[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]] 467 - 468 - 469 469 User variable setting file generation directory: D:\go: 470 470 471 -[[image:image- 20220524165517-35.png]]308 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/9/9b/Chirpstacksolution-5.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-5.png" height="278" width="371"]] 472 472 310 +3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file. 473 473 474 - 475 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.** 476 - 477 477 The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin: 478 478 479 -[[image:image -20220524165540-36.png]]314 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/12/Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg||alt="Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg" height="89" width="554"]] 480 480 481 481 Set Nbtrans: Nbtrans=1 (Nbtrans is the number of retransmissions, if it is 1, no retransmission, it is recommended to be 1). To enable it, you need to uncomment. 482 482 483 -[[image:image -20220524165557-37.png]]318 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Chirpstacksolution-7.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-7.png" height="98" width="426"]] 484 484 320 +4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file. 485 485 486 - 487 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.** 488 - 489 489 1) Create a folder named adr-setting 490 490 491 491 2) Open the adr-setting folder ... ... @@ -506,17 +506,15 @@ 506 506 507 507 5) Finally generate this file: 508 508 509 -[[image:image -20220524165623-38.png]]342 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/6/66/Chirpstacksolution-8.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-8.png" height="96" width="554"]] 510 510 344 +5. Add the plugin and run the plugin. 511 511 512 - 513 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.** 514 - 515 515 ((( 516 516 The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows: 517 517 ))) 518 518 519 -[[image:image -20220524165641-39.png]]350 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/8/82/Chirpstacksolution-9.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-9.png" height="73" width="554"]] 520 520 521 521 ((( 522 522 ((( ... ... @@ -542,62 +542,15 @@ 542 542 ))) 543 543 ))) 544 544 545 -[[image:image- 20220525104647-26.png]]376 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/39/Chirpstacksolution-10.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-10.png" height="275" width="554"]] 546 546 547 547 Finish. 548 548 380 += 6. Trouble Shooting = 549 549 550 -= **6.Howtostore/getall data trafficforaspecific sensor, includingraw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. **=382 +== 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed == 551 551 552 - 553 -All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself. 554 - 555 -This example will be shown how to store/get all the data in two ways: 556 - 557 -**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//** 558 - 559 -[[image:https://github.com/chirpstack/node-red-contrib-chirpstack/blob/master/example_flow.png?raw=true||alt="example_flow.png"]] 560 - 561 - 562 -Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file 563 - 564 -[[image:image-20221012174220-2.png]] 565 - 566 - 567 -Each message is continuously logged to a specified file 568 - 569 -[[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]] 570 - 571 - 572 -**//2). MQTT Sub//** 573 - 574 -If you don't want to store the information via node-red, you can get the output via the subscribe command. 575 - 576 - 577 -**If connecting from the same machine, you can use the following command to receive data:** 578 - 579 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 580 580 ((( 581 -mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t "application/#" -v 582 -))) 583 - 584 - 585 -**Different host** 586 - 587 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 588 -((( 589 -mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v 590 -))) 591 - 592 -[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]] 593 - 594 - 595 -= 7. Trouble Shooting = 596 - 597 -== 7.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed == 598 - 599 - 600 -((( 601 601 When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs. 602 602 ))) 603 603
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