Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/01/30 09:53
<
From version < 116.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/10/12 18:45
To version < 103.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 17:39
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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1 -**~ Table of Contents:**
1 +**~ Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
... ... @@ -5,20 +5,17 @@
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -= 1.  Introduction =
8 += 1. Introduction =
9 9  
10 -
11 11  (% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
12 12  
13 13  (((
14 14  (% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
15 -
16 -
17 17  )))
18 18  
19 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisite:**
16 +**Prerequisite**
20 20  
21 -**1) Have a Chirstack Server.**
18 +1) Have a Chirstack Server.
22 22  
23 23  [[image:image-20220525100058-1.png]]
24 24  
... ... @@ -25,55 +25,47 @@
25 25  ChirpStack home page
26 26  
27 27  
25 +2) Gateway model support
28 28  
29 -**2) Gateway model support**
30 -
31 31  (% class="box" %)
32 32  (((
33 33  (((
34 34  Semtech UDP : **All Model**
35 -Basic Station : [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
36 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** (%%): the firmware needs >[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]  if use the Bais station
31 +Basic Station : , , 
32 +**Note** : the firmware needs >  if use the Bais station
37 37  )))
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  
41 41  
42 -= 2.  Semtech UDP =
38 += 2. Semtech UDP =
43 43  
44 -== 2.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
40 +== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
45 45  
46 -
47 47  The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment
48 48  
49 49  (% class="box" %)
50 50  (((
51 - Windows       ~-~->  Network-server server *  :  localhost:8000
52 - Linux  ~-~->  Network-server server *  :  chirpstack-network-server:8000
46 + Windows       ~-~->Network-server server * : localhost:8000
47 + Linux         ~-~->Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000
53 53  )))
54 54  
50 +If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.
55 55  
56 -(% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.**
57 -
58 -
59 59  [[image:image-20220531171609-1.png]]
60 60  
61 61  Add the Network-servers
62 62  
63 63  
57 +== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
64 64  
65 -== 2.2  Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
66 -
67 -
68 68  [[image:image-20220531171651-2.png]]
69 69  
70 70  Create Gateway-profiles
71 71  
72 72  
64 +== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
73 73  
74 -== 2.3  Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
75 -
76 -
77 77  [[image:image-20220531171809-3.png]]
78 78  
79 79  Create Service-profiles
... ... @@ -86,37 +86,29 @@
86 86  If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %)
87 87  
88 88  
78 +== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway ==
89 89  
90 -== 2.4  Step 4. Add the gateway ==
91 -
92 -
93 93  The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150
94 94  
95 95  (((
96 96  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
97 -
98 -
99 99  )))
100 100  
101 101  [[image:image-20220531171923-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
102 102  
88 +
103 103  Add the gateway
104 104  
105 -
106 -
107 107  [[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]]
108 108  
109 109  Configure the gateway
110 110  
111 111  
96 +== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
112 112  
113 -== 2.5  Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
114 -
115 -
116 116  [[image:image-20220531172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %)
117 117  
118 118  
119 -
120 120  gateway Status
121 121  
122 122  [[image:image-20220531172304-7.png]]
... ... @@ -124,48 +124,39 @@
124 124  gateway Status
125 125  
126 126  
108 += 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
127 127  
128 -= 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
110 +== 3.1 Introduction ==
129 129  
130 -
131 -== 3.1  Introduction ==
132 -
133 -
134 134  The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
135 135  
136 136  ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
137 137  
116 +**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
138 138  
139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
140 -
141 141  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
142 142  1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
143 143  
144 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
121 +**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
145 145  
146 146  Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
147 147  
125 +**What do you need to prepare**
148 148  
149 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
150 -
151 151  A gateway that can access the internet normally
152 152  
153 153  
130 +== 3.2 Add Gateway ==
154 154  
155 -== 3.2  Add Gateway ==
156 -
157 -
158 158  [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]]
159 159  
160 160  
161 -== 3.3  Access the gateway GUI ==
135 +== 3.3 Access the gateway GUI ==
162 162  
163 -
164 164  Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
165 165  
166 166  [[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]]
167 167  
168 -
169 169  User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate
170 170  
171 171  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -181,24 +181,20 @@
181 181  [[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]]
182 182  
183 183  
184 -== 3.4  Start Station ==
156 +== 3.4 Start Station ==
185 185  
158 +When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
186 186  
187 -When the user has finished the configuration, Please click **Sace&Apply** to start station to connect ChirpStack.
188 188  
161 +== 3.5 Successful Connection ==
189 189  
190 -== 3.5  Successful Connection ==
191 -
192 -
193 193  If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
194 194  
195 195  [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
196 196  
197 197  
168 +== 3.6 Trouble Shooting ==
198 198  
199 -== 3.6  Trouble Shooting ==
200 -
201 -
202 202  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
203 203  
204 204  [[image:image-20220531172837-8.png]]
... ... @@ -209,29 +209,12 @@
209 209  [[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]]
210 210  
211 211  
180 += 4. Downlink =
212 212  
213 -= 4.  Downlink =
182 +== 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
214 214  
215 -== 4.1 Convert HEX to Base64 ==
184 +[[image:image-20220525101223-9.png]]
216 216  
217 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.**
218 -
219 -[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:
220 -
221 -[[image:image-20221010193350-1.png]]
222 -
223 -
224 -[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]
225 -
226 -[[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]]
227 -
228 -
229 -
230 -== 4.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
231 -
232 -
233 -[[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
234 -
235 235  Convert the data to Base64
236 236  
237 237  
... ... @@ -245,14 +245,12 @@
245 245  Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
246 246  
247 247  
199 +== 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note ==
248 248  
249 -== 4.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
250 -
251 -
252 252  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
253 253  
254 254  (((
255 -**Below is examples:**
204 +Below is examples:
256 256  )))
257 257  
258 258  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -268,12 +268,11 @@
268 268  (((
269 269  MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
270 270  
271 -
272 272  
273 273  )))
274 274  
275 275  (((
276 -**After connect**
224 +After connect
277 277  )))
278 278  
279 279  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -296,11 +296,19 @@
296 296  MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
297 297  
298 298  
299 -If we want to send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
247 +(((
248 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]
249 +)))
300 300  
301 -[[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
251 +[[image:image-20220531173601-13.png]]
302 302  
253 +Choose to Use Hex for Encode
303 303  
255 +
256 +If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
257 +
258 +[[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
259 +
304 304  (((
305 305  Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
306 306  )))
... ... @@ -363,10 +363,8 @@
363 363  )))
364 364  
365 365  
322 +== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
366 366  
367 -== 4.3  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
368 -
369 -
370 370  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
371 371  
372 372  [[image:image-20220531173754-15.png]]
... ... @@ -375,15 +375,13 @@
375 375  [[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]]
376 376  
377 377  
378 -[[image:image-20220531174120-20.png]]
332 +[[image:image-20220531173939-17.png]]
379 379  
380 -[[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
334 +[[image:image-20220526091801-6.png]]
381 381  
382 382  
337 += 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
383 383  
384 -= 5.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
385 -
386 -
387 387  (((
388 388  nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data.
389 389  )))
... ... @@ -390,17 +390,12 @@
390 390  
391 391  (((
392 392  ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]]
393 -
394 -
395 395  )))
396 396  
397 397  [[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]]
398 398  
399 -
400 400  (((
401 401  nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame.
402 -
403 -
404 404  )))
405 405  
406 406  [[image:image-20220525104359-21.png]]
... ... @@ -407,8 +407,6 @@
407 407  
408 408  (((
409 409  Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error:
410 -
411 -
412 412  )))
413 413  
414 414  (((
... ... @@ -418,36 +418,29 @@
418 418  [[image:image-20220525104437-22.png]]
419 419  
420 420  
421 -
422 422  Duplicate transmission in short time
423 423  
424 -[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png]]
368 +[[image:image-20220525104502-23.png]]
425 425  
426 426  
371 +== 5.1 Solution ==
427 427  
428 -== 5.1  Solution ==
429 -
430 -
431 431  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
432 432  
433 -
434 434  (((
435 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.**
436 -
437 -
376 +~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.
438 438  )))
439 439  
440 440  [[image:image-20220525104532-24.png]]
441 441  
442 442  
443 -**installation path:**
382 +installation path:
444 444  
445 445  [[image:image-20220525104554-25.png]]
446 446  
447 447  
448 -
449 449  (((
450 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Environment variable settings:**
388 +2. Environment variable settings:.
451 451  )))
452 452  
453 453  (((
... ... @@ -455,25 +455,23 @@
455 455  )))
456 456  
457 457  (((
458 -2) Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
396 +2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
459 459  )))
460 460  
461 461  [[image:image-20220524165433-33.png]]
462 462  
463 463  
464 -3) Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
402 +3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
465 465  
466 466  [[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]]
467 467  
468 -
469 469  User variable setting file generation directory: D:\go:
470 470  
471 471  [[image:image-20220524165517-35.png]]
472 472  
473 473  
411 +3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.
474 474  
475 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.**
476 -
477 477  The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin:
478 478  
479 479  [[image:image-20220524165540-36.png]]
... ... @@ -483,9 +483,8 @@
483 483  [[image:image-20220524165557-37.png]]
484 484  
485 485  
422 +4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.
486 486  
487 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.**
488 -
489 489  1) Create a folder named adr-setting
490 490  
491 491  2) Open the adr-setting folder
... ... @@ -509,9 +509,8 @@
509 509  [[image:image-20220524165623-38.png]]
510 510  
511 511  
447 +5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.
512 512  
513 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Add the plugin and run the plugin.**
514 -
515 515  (((
516 516  The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
517 517  )))
... ... @@ -547,57 +547,11 @@
547 547  Finish.
548 548  
549 549  
550 -= **6. How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. ** =
484 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
551 551  
486 +== 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
552 552  
553 -All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself.
554 -
555 -This example will be shown how to store/get all the data in two ways:
556 -
557 -**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//**
558 -
559 -[[image:https://github.com/chirpstack/node-red-contrib-chirpstack/blob/master/example_flow.png?raw=true||alt="example_flow.png"]]
560 -
561 -
562 -Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file
563 -
564 -[[image:image-20221012174220-2.png]]
565 -
566 -
567 -Each message is continuously logged to a specified file
568 -
569 -[[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]]
570 -
571 -
572 -**//2). MQTT  Sub//**
573 -
574 -If you don't want to store the information via node-red, you can get the output via the subscribe command.
575 -
576 -
577 -**If connecting from the same machine, you can use the following command to receive data:**
578 -
579 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
580 580  (((
581 -mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t "application/#" -v
582 -)))
583 -
584 -
585 -**Different host**
586 -
587 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
588 -(((
589 -mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v
590 -)))
591 -
592 -[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]]
593 -
594 -
595 -= 7.  Trouble Shooting =
596 -
597 -== 7.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
598 -
599 -
600 -(((
601 601  When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs.
602 602  )))
603 603  
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