<
From version < 114.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/10/12 17:43
To version < 122.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/12/22 11:33
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20221222113302-1.png", version {1}

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127 127  
128 128  = 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
129 129  
130 -
131 131  == 3.1  Introduction ==
132 132  
133 133  
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151 151  A gateway that can access the internet normally
152 152  
153 153  
154 -
155 155  == 3.2  Add Gateway ==
156 156  
157 157  
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195 195  [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
196 196  
197 197  
198 -
199 199  == 3.6  Trouble Shooting ==
200 200  
201 201  
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212 212  
213 213  = 4.  Downlink =
214 214  
215 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
216 216  == 4.1 Convert HEX to Base64 ==
217 217  
214 +
218 218  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.**
219 219  
220 -[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:
217 +**[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:**
221 221  
222 222  [[image:image-20221010193350-1.png]]
223 223  
224 224  
225 -[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]
226 226  
223 +**[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]**
224 +
227 227  [[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]]
228 228  
229 229  
230 -
231 231  == 4.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
232 232  
233 233  
234 234  [[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
235 235  
236 -Convert the data to Base64
233 +**Convert the data to Base64**
237 237  
235 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
238 238  
239 -[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png]]
240 240  
241 -Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
238 +[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]]
242 242  
240 +**Check ChripStack downlink DataRate**
243 243  
244 -[[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]]
245 245  
246 -Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
247 247  
244 +[[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]]
248 248  
246 +**Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node**
249 249  
248 +
250 250  == 4.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
251 251  
252 252  
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267 267  [[image:image-20220531173419-11.png]]
268 268  
269 269  (((
270 -MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
269 +**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
271 271  
272 272  
273 273  
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294 294  
295 295  [[image:image-20220531173519-12.png]]
296 296  
297 -MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
296 +**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
298 298  
299 299  
300 -If we want to send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
299 +**If we want to send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB**
301 301  
302 302  [[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
303 303  
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319 319   {
320 320   if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z')
321 321   {
322 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 55;
321 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 55;
323 323   }
324 324   else if(sha1[n] >= 'a' && sha1[n] <= 'z')
325 325   {
326 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 87;
325 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 87;
327 327   }
328 328   else
329 329   {
330 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48;
329 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 48;
331 331   }
332 332  \\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
333 333   bit_num += 4;
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370 370  
371 371  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
372 372  
373 -[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png]]
372 +[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]]
374 374  
375 375  
376 376  [[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]]
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381 381  [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
382 382  
383 383  
384 -
385 385  = 5.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
386 386  
387 387  
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395 395  
396 396  )))
397 397  
398 -[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]]
396 +[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png||height="241" width="1336"]]
399 399  
400 400  
401 401  (((
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420 420  
421 421  
422 422  
423 -Duplicate transmission in short time
421 +**Duplicate transmission in short time**
424 424  
425 -[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png]]
423 +[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]]
426 426  
427 427  
428 428  
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548 548  Finish.
549 549  
550 550  
549 += 6.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
551 551  
552 -= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
553 553  
554 -== 6.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
552 +All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself.
555 555  
554 +This example will be shown how to store/get all the data in two ways:
556 556  
556 +**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//**
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file
563 +
564 +[[image:image-20221012174220-2.png]]
565 +
566 +
567 +[[image:image-20221012184655-3.png||height="395" width="1049"]]
568 +
569 +
570 +**Each message is continuously logged to a specified file**
571 +
572 +[[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]]
573 +
574 +
575 +**//2). MQTT  Sub//**
576 +
577 +If you don't want to store the information via node-red, you can get the output via the subscribe command.
578 +
579 +
580 +**If connecting from the same machine, you can use the following command to receive data:**
581 +
582 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
557 557  (((
584 +mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t "application/#" -v
585 +)))
586 +
587 +
588 +**Different host**
589 +
590 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
591 +(((
592 +mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v
593 +)))
594 +
595 +[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]]
596 +
597 +
598 += 7.  Trouble Shooting =
599 +
600 +== 7.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
601 +
602 +
603 +(((
558 558  When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs.
559 559  )))
560 560  
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