Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/24 15:23
<
From version < 112.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/10/12 17:36
To version < 204.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/12/04 11:35
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
20 20  
21 21  **1) Have a Chirstack Server.**
22 22  
23 -[[image:image-20220525100058-1.png]]
23 +[[image:image-20230821114047-4.png||height="524" width="990"]]
24 24  
25 25  ChirpStack home page
26 26  
... ... @@ -38,12 +38,58 @@
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  
41 += 2.  Node usage introduction =
41 41  
42 -= 2.  Semtech UDP =
43 +== 2.1 Register Node ==
43 43  
44 -== 2.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
45 45  
46 +**Step 1: Add application**
46 46  
48 +[[image:image-20230702094608-1.png||height="537" width="1015"]]
49 +
50 +
51 +**Step 2：Fill name**
52 +
53 +[[image:image-20230702094852-2.png]]
54 +
55 +
56 +**Step3 ：Add device profile**
57 +
58 +[[image:image-20230702095114-4.png||height="448" width="1061"]]
59 +
60 +
61 +**Step4 ：Configure your device profile**
62 +
63 +[[image:image-20230702095557-5.png||height="648" width="1121"]]
64 +
65 +Does node support class-c
66 +
67 +[[image:image-20230702095641-6.png||height="349" width="1114"]]
68 +
69 +Add node's decoder
70 +
71 +[[image:image-20230702095827-7.png||height="490" width="1138"]]
72 +
73 +
74 +**Step5 ：add device**
75 +
76 +[[image:image-20230702094944-3.png||height="439" width="1153"]]
77 +
78 +
79 +[[image:image-20230702100312-8.png||height="550" width="1106"]]
80 +
81 +
82 +[[image:image-20230702100543-10.png||height="313" width="1099"]]
83 +
84 +
85 +[[image:image-20230702100930-11.png||height="613" width="1098"]]
86 +
87 +
88 += 3.  Semtech UDP for ChirpStack v3 =
89 +
90 +== 3.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
91 +
92 +
47 47  The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment
48 48  
49 49  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -55,27 +55,24 @@
55 55  
56 56  (% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.**
57 57  
104 +[[image:image-20220531171609-1.png||height="638" width="1268"]](% style="display:none" %)
58 58  
59 -[[image:image-20220531171609-1.png]]
60 -
61 61  Add the Network-servers
62 62  
63 63  
109 +== 3.2  Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
64 64  
65 -== 2.2  Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
66 66  
112 +[[image:image-20220531171651-2.png||height="632" width="1264"]](% style="display:none" %)
67 67  
68 -[[image:image-20220531171651-2.png]]
69 -
70 70  Create Gateway-profiles
71 71  
72 72  
117 +== 3.3  Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
73 73  
74 -== 2.3  Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
75 75  
120 +[[image:image-20220531171809-3.png||height="761" width="1265"]]
76 76  
77 -[[image:image-20220531171809-3.png]]
78 -
79 79  Create Service-profiles
80 80  
81 81  
... ... @@ -86,51 +86,59 @@
86 86  If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %)
87 87  
88 88  
132 +== 3.4  Step 4. Add the gateway ==
89 89  
90 -== 2.4  Step 4. Add the gateway ==
91 91  
92 -
93 93  The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150
94 94  
95 95  (((
96 96  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
97 -
98 -
99 99  )))
100 100  
101 -[[image:image-20220531171923-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
141 +[[image:image-20220531171923-4.png||height="745" width="1253"]](% style="display:none" %)
102 102  
103 103  Add the gateway
104 104  
105 105  
106 -
107 107  [[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]]
108 108  
109 109  Configure the gateway
110 110  
111 111  
151 +== 3.5  Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
112 112  
113 -== 2.5  Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
114 114  
154 +[[image:image-20220531172158-6.png||height="704" width="1167"]](% style="display:none" %)
115 115  
116 -[[image:image-20220531172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %)
117 117  
118 118  
119 -
120 120  gateway Status
121 121  
122 -[[image:image-20220531172304-7.png]]
160 +[[image:image-20220531172304-7.png||height="628" width="1165"]]
123 123  
124 124  gateway Status
125 125  
126 126  
165 += 4.  Semtech UDP for ChirpStack v4 =
127 127  
128 -= 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
167 +== 4.1  Step 1. Add the gateway ==
129 129  
130 130  
131 -== 3.1  Introduction ==
170 +[[image:image-20230926092907-1.png||height="598" width="1007"]]
132 132  
133 133  
173 +[[image:image-20230926093057-2.png||height="541" width="1002"]]
174 +
175 +
176 +== 4.2  Step 2. Checking gateway Status ==
177 +
178 +[[image:image-20230926093233-3.png||height="581" width="1018"]]
179 +
180 += 5.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
181 +
182 +== 5.1  Introduction ==
183 +
184 +
134 134  The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
135 135  
136 136  ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
... ... @@ -151,14 +151,13 @@
151 151  A gateway that can access the internet normally
152 152  
153 153  
205 +== 5.2  Add Gateway ==
154 154  
155 -== 3.2  Add Gateway ==
156 156  
157 -
158 158  [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]]
159 159  
160 160  
161 -== 3.3  Access the gateway GUI ==
211 +== 5.3  Access the gateway GUI ==
162 162  
163 163  
164 164  Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
... ... @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@
172 172  (((
173 173  Service Provider  ~-~->  Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station
174 174  
175 -LNS URI  ~-~->  Enter the LNS URI address, For example : wss:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:433 or ws:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:3001
225 +LNS URI  ~-~->  Enter the LNS URI address, For example : wss:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:443 or ws:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:3001
176 176  
177 177  LNS TLS trust  ~-~->  Upload the TLS Certificate
178 178  )))
... ... @@ -181,13 +181,13 @@
181 181  [[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]]
182 182  
183 183  
184 -== 3.4  Start Station ==
234 +== 5.4  Start Station ==
185 185  
186 186  
187 187  When the user has finished the configuration, Please click **Sace&Apply** to start station to connect ChirpStack.
188 188  
189 189  
190 -== 3.5  Successful Connection ==
240 +== 5.5  Successful Connection ==
191 191  
192 192  
193 193  If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
... ... @@ -195,10 +195,9 @@
195 195  [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
196 196  
197 197  
248 +== 5.6  Trouble Shooting ==
198 198  
199 -== 3.6  Trouble Shooting ==
200 200  
201 -
202 202  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
203 203  
204 204  [[image:image-20220531172837-8.png]]
... ... @@ -209,47 +209,255 @@
209 209  [[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]]
210 210  
211 211  
261 += 6.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge =
212 212  
213 -= 4.  Downlink =
214 214  
215 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
216 -== 4.1 Convert HEX to Base64 ==
264 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
217 217  
218 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.**
266 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
267 +1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
219 219  
220 -[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:
269 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
221 221  
222 -[[image:image-20221010193350-1.png]]
271 +Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v3 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
223 223  
224 224  
225 -[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]
274 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
226 226  
227 -[[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]]
276 +A gateway that can access the internet normally
228 228  
229 229  
279 +The following example does not have configuration certificates:
230 230  
231 -== 4.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
232 232  
282 +== 6.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
233 233  
234 -[[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
235 235  
236 -Convert the data to Base64
285 +In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
237 237  
287 +* In the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN** (%%)menu, click on (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
238 238  
239 -[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png]]
289 +* Make sure the following settings are set:
290 +** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-//
291 +** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1//
292 +** **Server port for upstream:** //1700//
293 +** **Server port for downstream:** //1700//
240 240  
241 -Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
295 + Click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save & Apply**.
242 242  
297 +[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
243 243  
244 -[[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]]
245 245  
246 -Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
300 +== 6.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
247 247  
248 248  
303 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match**
249 249  
250 -== 4.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
305 +[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
251 251  
252 252  
308 +== 6.3  Generate and modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
309 +
310 +
311 +**1）Generate the gateway-bridge configuration file**
312 +
313 +By default, the configuration file is not up-to-date,so the user needs to rebuild the gateway-bridge configuration file.
314 +
315 +Users need to access the command line of the gateway through SSH,Then type the following command:
316 +
317 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
318 +(((
319 +**/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge configfile > /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml **
320 +)))
321 +
322 +
323 +**2）modify the gateway-bridge configuration file**
324 +
325 +The user needs to modify the server address in line 252 in the configuration file
326 +
327 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
328 +(((
329 +**vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml **
330 +)))
331 +
332 +[[image:image-20230415165254-1.png||height="583" width="956"]]
333 +
334 +
335 +== 6.4  Debug ==
336 +
337 +
338 +After the above configuration is completed, the user can enter the command to debug the gateway-bridge connection
339 +
340 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 +(((
342 +**/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge ~-~-config /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml**
343 +)))
344 +
345 +If the gateway-bridge connection is normal, the debug log displays **"connected to mqtt broker"**.
346 +
347 +[[image:image-20230415170404-2.png]]
348 +
349 +
350 +If the debug log shows "**connection error**", check that the server port or server is correct
351 +
352 +[[image:image-20230415170854-3.png]]
353 +
354 +
355 +More information can be found on the **[[ChirpStack website>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/]]**or **[[Forum>>url:https://forum.chirpstack.io/]]**
356 +
357 +
358 +== 6.5  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
359 +
360 +
361 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
362 +
363 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
364 +(((
365 +**# start**
366 +
367 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start
368 +
369 +**# stop**
370 +
371 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop
372 +
373 +**# restart**
374 +
375 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart
376 +)))
377 +
378 +
379 += 7.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge =
380 +
381 +
382 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
383 +
384 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
385 +1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V4>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
386 +
387 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
388 +
389 +Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]]
390 +
391 +
392 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
393 +
394 +A gateway that can access the internet normally
395 +
396 +
397 +== 7.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
398 +
399 +
400 +In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
401 +
402 +* In the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN**(%%) menu, click on (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
403 +
404 +* Make sure the following settings are set:
405 +** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-//
406 +** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1//
407 +** **Server port for upstream:** //1700//
408 +** **Server port for downstream:** //1700//
409 +
410 + Click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save & Apply**.
411 +
412 +[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
413 +
414 +
415 +== 7.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
416 +
417 +
418 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match**
419 +
420 +[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
421 +
422 +
423 +== 7.3  Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
424 +
425 +
426 +Run the gateway command line command to modify the gateway-bridge configuration file:
427 +
428 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
429 +(((
430 +**root@dragino-1d27d4:~~#  vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml **
431 +)))
432 +
433 +[[image:image-20221222113302-1.png]]
434 +
435 +
436 +[[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]]
437 +
438 +
439 +[[image:image-20221230094246-1.png||height="768" width="783"]]
440 +
441 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
442 +After the modification, run the following command: **/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart**
443 +
444 +
445 +== 7.4  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
446 +
447 +
448 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
449 +
450 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
451 +(((
452 +**# start**
453 +
454 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start
455 +
456 +**# stop**
457 +
458 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop
459 +
460 +**# restart**
461 +
462 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart
463 +)))
464 +
465 +
466 +== 7.5  Successful Connection ==
467 +
468 +
469 +[[image:image-20221222141754-5.png||height="488" width="1150"]]
470 +
471 +
472 +[[image:image-20221222141830-6.png||height="582" width="1153"]]
473 +
474 +
475 += 8.  Downlink =
476 +
477 +
478 +=== 8.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ===
479 +
480 +
481 +==== Select HEX format for downlink ====
482 +
483 +
484 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands, so users can directly select HEX format downlink.**
485 +
486 +
487 +[[image:image-20231108171112-5.png||height="629" width="1117"]]
488 +
489 +
490 +[[image:image-20231108171145-6.png||height="497" width="1101"]]
491 +
492 +
493 +
494 +
495 +
496 +[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]]
497 +
498 +**Check ChripStack downlink DataRate**
499 +
500 +
501 +
502 +[[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]]
503 +
504 +**Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node**
505 +
506 +
507 +== 8.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
508 +
509 +
253 253  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
254 254  
255 255  (((
... ... @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@
267 267  [[image:image-20220531173419-11.png]]
268 268  
269 269  (((
270 -MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
527 +**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
271 271  
272 272  
273 273  
... ... @@ -294,16 +294,14 @@
294 294  
295 295  [[image:image-20220531173519-12.png]]
296 296  
297 -MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
554 +**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
298 298  
299 299  
300 -If we want to send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
301 301  
302 -[[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
303 -
304 -
305 305  (((
306 -Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
559 +Downlink payload encode javescript code.
560 +
561 +We can run the following Javsscript code on the site:
307 307  )))
308 308  
309 309  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -319,15 +319,15 @@
319 319   {
320 320   if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z')
321 321   {
322 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 55;
577 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 55;
323 323   }
324 324   else if(sha1[n] >= 'a' && sha1[n] <= 'z')
325 325   {
326 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 87;
581 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 87;
327 327   }
328 328   else
329 329   {
330 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48;
585 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 48;
331 331   }
332 332  \\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
333 333   bit_num += 4;
... ... @@ -364,15 +364,16 @@
364 364  )))
365 365  
366 366  
622 +== 8.4  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
367 367  
368 -== 4.3  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
369 369  
370 -
371 371  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
372 372  
373 -[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png]]
627 +Add the node device decoder you are using. The decoder for each node device is different. The decoder is found in this link: **[[decoder for dragino end node>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]**
374 374  
629 +[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]]
375 375  
631 +
376 376  [[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]]
377 377  
378 378  
... ... @@ -381,10 +381,9 @@
381 381  [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
382 382  
383 383  
640 += 9.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
384 384  
385 -= 5.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
386 386  
387 -
388 388  (((
389 389  nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data.
390 390  )))
... ... @@ -395,7 +395,7 @@
395 395  
396 396  )))
397 397  
398 -[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]]
653 +[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png||height="241" width="1336"]]
399 399  
400 400  
401 401  (((
... ... @@ -420,22 +420,18 @@
420 420  
421 421  
422 422  
423 -Duplicate transmission in short time
678 +**Duplicate transmission in short time**
424 424  
425 -[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png]]
680 +[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="508" width="1120"]]
426 426  
427 427  
683 +== 9.1  Solution ==
428 428  
429 -== 5.1  Solution ==
430 430  
431 -
432 432  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
433 433  
434 -
435 435  (((
436 436  (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.**
437 -
438 -
439 439  )))
440 440  
441 441  [[image:image-20220525104532-24.png]]
... ... @@ -548,16 +548,205 @@
548 548  Finish.
549 549  
550 550  
802 += 10.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
551 551  
552 -= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
553 553  
554 -== 6.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
805 +All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself.
555 555  
807 +This example will be shown how to store/get all the data in two ways:
556 556  
809 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//**
810 +
811 +
812 +[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png||height="608" width="1041"]]
813 +
814 +
815 +Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file
816 +
817 +[[image:image-20221012174220-2.png]]
818 +
819 +
820 +[[image:image-20221012184655-3.png||height="395" width="1049"]]
821 +
822 +
823 +**Each message is continuously logged to a specified file**
824 +
825 +[[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]]
826 +
827 +
828 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//2). MQTT  Sub//**
829 +
830 +If you don't want to store the information via node-red, you can get the output via the subscribe command.
831 +
832 +
833 +**If connecting from the same machine, you can use the following command to receive data:**
834 +
835 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
557 557  (((
837 +**mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t "application/#" -v**
838 +)))
839 +
840 +
841 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Different host**
842 +
843 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
844 +(((
845 +**mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v**
846 +)))
847 +
848 +[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png||height="273" width="1206"]]
849 +
850 +
851 += 11.  How to use Chirpstack API to batch register Sensor Node/Gateway in Chistapstack Server =
852 +
853 +The following example is based on the built-in ChirpStack server for LPS8V2
854 +
855 +[[image:image-20231201174640-1.png||height="584" width="1148"]]
856 +
857 +
858 +== **11.1 Generate API Tokens** ==
859 +
860 +Access the built-in chirpstack , click "**API Key**" and "**Add API Key**".
861 +
862 +[[image:image-20231201175118-2.png||height="597" width="1156"]]
863 +
864 +**Save the generated API Tokens**
865 +
866 +[[image:image-20231201175648-3.png||height="596" width="1155"]]
867 +
868 +[[image:image-20231204104802-1.png]]
869 +
870 +
871 +== **11.2 Template file** ==
872 +
873 +
874 +Click on **"Template File Download"**, the user will download a **register.csv** template file,
875 +
876 +[[image:image-20231204105201-2.png]]
877 +
878 +
879 +Before registering in batches, the user needs to add an **Application** and **Device profile**, If  you have already added them, you do not need to add them again，
880 +
881 +Open the corresponding **Application** and **Device profile** and copy their IDs
882 +
883 +[[image:image-20231204110902-5.png||height="618" width="1197"]]
884 +
885 +[[image:image-20231204111116-7.png||height="619" width="1199"]]
886 +
887 +[[image:image-20231204111834-9.png||height="273" width="1205"]]
888 +
889 +[[image:image-20231204112107-10.png||height="621" width="1203"]]
890 +
891 +
892 +
893 +== **11.3 Batch Register** ==
894 +
895 +[[image:image-20231204113136-11.png||height="362" width="1062"]]
896 +
897 +
898 +**Check whether the batch registration is successful**
899 +
900 +[[image:image-20231204113212-12.png]]
901 +
902 +[[image:image-20231204113237-13.png||height="558" width="1081"]]
903 +
904 +
905 +
906 += 12.  Example: Use Local Server ChirpStack and Node-Red in LPS8v2 =
907 +
908 +
909 +LPS8v2 includes a local ChirpStack Server and Node-Red. This example shows how to configure LHT65N to use with the local Node-Red server. This example assumes users already have:
910 +
911 +* LHT65N register on LPS8v2 Built-In ChirpStack server already
912 +* The user is able to see the data on the built-in ChirpStack server device page.
913 +
914 +Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red.
915 +
916 +
917 +== 12.1 Link Node-Red to Local ChirpStack ==
918 +
919 +
920 +Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform:  **[[attach:LHT65N-ChirpStack-node-red.json||target="_blank"]]**
921 +
922 +For more information on importing Input Flow, check out this link: **[[Import Input Flow for Dragino Sensors>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/#H3.A0ImportInputFlowforDraginoSensors]]**
923 +
924 +After importing the Input Flow is complete, the user needs to edit the MQTT in the node
925 +
926 +
927 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Change the Topic**
928 +
929 +Topic modifies it to the following format:
930 +
931 +**application/(% style="color:red" %)Application ID(%%)/device/(% style="color:red" %)End device ID(%%)/event/up**
932 +
933 +Reference link: [[**Node-RED integration** >>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/guides/node-red-integration.html]]
934 +
935 +[[image:image-20230527143923-1.png||height="588" width="1132"]]
936 +
937 +
938 +
939 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the MQTT configuration information**
940 +
941 +[[image:image-20230527144206-2.png||height="590" width="1136"]]
942 +
943 +
944 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.** **Finally, click "Update" and Deploy**
945 +
946 +"Connected" indicates that the Link Node-red to Local Chirpstack is normal.
947 +
948 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/WebHome/image-20220914140918-5.png?width=1121&height=602&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220914140918-5.png"]]
949 +
950 +
951 +== 12.2 Check result. ==
952 +
953 +
954 +Users can check logs by adding debug.
955 +
956 +Browser access: **Node-Red-Server-Address:1880/ui**
957 +
958 +[[image:image-20230529150923-1.png||height="424" width="1118"]]
959 +
960 +
961 += 13.  Trouble Shooting =
962 +
963 +== 13.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
964 +
965 +
966 +(((
558 558  When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs.
559 559  )))
560 560  
561 561  (((
562 562  Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem.
972 +
973 +
974 +== 13.2  The node is very close to the gateway, but the signal is poor ==
975 +
976 +
977 +If you are using US915 or AU915, you found the frequency points of different subband ranges in your uplink
978 +
979 +Like that：Both 905.1Mhz and 902.3Mhz appear on uplink
980 + But they belong to Subband1 and Subband2 of US915 respectively
981 +
982 +Cause: The server and the gateway use different frequency bands (the server uses Subband1, and the gateway uses Subband2)
983 +
984 + In server side, it shows the frequency is 905.1Mhz, which is sub-band2. But the RSSI is very low, Because this is not a signal in 905.1Mhz, it is on 902.3Mhz, the signal is too strong and appear a noise in 905.1Mhz.
985 +
986 +How to check the frequency band used by the server：
987 +
988 +You can view the information sent by the server: ch_mask in Unconfirmdedatadown
989 +
990 +[[image:image-20230821113255-1.png]]
991 +
992 +According to lorawan's protocol, your first ch_mask is 7 for ChMaskCntl = 7 then 125 kHz channels are disabled. Simultaneously the channels 64 to 71 are set according to the ChMask bit mask.
993 +
994 +[[image:image-20230821113539-2.png]]
995 +
996 +In the second message, the channel 0~~7 is true, which means that your server is using subband2.
997 +
998 +[[image:image-20230821113618-3.png]]
999 +
1000 +**Note: lorawan's protocol link——[[LoRaWAN® Regional Parameters v1.0.3revA (lora-alliance.org)>>url:https://resources.lora-alliance.org/document/lorawan-regional-parameters-v1-0-3reva]]**
1001 +
1002 +
563 563  )))
LHT65N-ChirpStack-node-red.json
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