Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/01/30 09:53
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From version < 11.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/24 16:39
To version < 1.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/16 11:44
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1 -**~ Contents:**
1 +**Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
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6 6  
7 7  The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
8 8  
9 -(((
10 10  The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
11 -)))
12 12  
13 13  **Prerequisite**
14 14  
15 15  1) Have a Chirstack Server.
16 16  
17 -[[image:image-20220524163736-2.png]]
15 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f4/ChirpStack_home_page.png/600px-ChirpStack_home_page.png||height="320" width="600"]]
18 18  
19 -
20 20  ChirpStack home page
21 21  
22 22  2) Gateway model support
... ... @@ -23,12 +23,10 @@
23 23  
24 24  (% class="box" %)
25 25  (((
26 -(((
27 27  Semtech UDP : **All Model**
28 28  Basic Station : , , 
29 29  **Note** : the firmware needs >  if use the Bais station
30 30  )))
31 -)))
32 32  
33 33  = 2. Semtech UDP =
34 34  
... ... @@ -44,19 +44,19 @@
44 44  
45 45  If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.
46 46  
47 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6b/Add_the_Network-servers.png/600px-Add_the_Network-servers.png||height="424" width="700"]]
42 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6b/Add_the_Network-servers.png/600px-Add_the_Network-servers.png||height="363" width="600"]]
48 48  
49 49  Add the Network-servers
50 50  
51 51  == 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
52 52  
53 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a9/Create_Gateway-profiles.png/600px-Create_Gateway-profiles.png||height="424" width="700"]]
48 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a9/Create_Gateway-profiles.png/600px-Create_Gateway-profiles.png||height="363" width="600"]]
54 54  
55 55  Create Gateway-profiles
56 56  
57 57  == 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
58 58  
59 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Create_Service-profiles.png/600px-Create_Service-profiles.png||height="424" width="700"]]
54 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Create_Service-profiles.png/600px-Create_Service-profiles.png||height="363" width="600"]]
60 60  
61 61  Create Service-profiles
62 62  
... ... @@ -70,103 +70,37 @@
70 70  
71 71  The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150
72 72  
73 -(((
74 74  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
75 -)))
76 76  
77 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Add_the_gateway.png/600px-Add_the_gateway.png||height="424" width="700"]]
70 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Add_the_gateway.png/600px-Add_the_gateway.png||height="363" width="600"]]
78 78  
79 79  Add the gateway
80 80  
81 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/14/ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png/600px-ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png||height="355" width="700"]]
74 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/14/ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png/600px-ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png||height="304" width="600"]]
82 82  
83 83  Configure the gateway
84 84  
85 85  == 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
86 86  
87 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/Gateway_Status_cao_1.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_1.png||height="424" width="700"]]
80 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/Gateway_Status_cao_1.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_1.png||height="363" width="600"]]
88 88  
89 89  gateway Status
90 90  
91 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/11/Gateway_Status_cao_2.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_2.png||height="424" width="700"]]
84 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/11/Gateway_Status_cao_2.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_2.png||height="363" width="600"]]
92 92  
93 93  gateway Status
94 94  
95 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
88 += 3. Semtech Basic Station =
96 96  
97 -== Introduction ==
98 -
99 -The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
100 -
101 -ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
102 -
103 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
104 -
105 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
106 -1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
107 -
108 -**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
109 -
110 -Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
111 -
112 -**What do you need to prepare**
113 -
114 -A gateway that can access the internet normally
115 -
116 -== 3.1 Add Gateway ==
117 -
118 -[[image:image-20220519152235-5.png||height="338" width="699"]]
119 -
120 -
121 -== 3.2 Access the gateway GUI ==
122 -
123 -Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
124 -
125 -[[image:image-20220519151612-4.png||height="208" width="700"]]
126 -
127 -User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate
128 -
129 -(% class="box" %)
130 -(((
131 -Service Provider  ~-~->  Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station
132 -
133 -LNS URI  ~-~->  Enter the LNS URI address, For example : wss:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:433 or ws:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:3001
134 -
135 -LNS TLS trust  ~-~->  Upload the TLS Certificate
136 -)))
137 -
138 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
139 -[[image:image-20220519153027-6.png||height="371" width="704"]]
140 -
141 -== 3.3 Start Station ==
142 -
143 -When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
144 -
145 -== 3.4 Successful Connection ==
146 -
147 -If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
148 -
149 -[[image:image-20220519154215-7.png||height="400" width="707"]]
150 -
151 -== 3.5 Trouble Shooting ==
152 -
153 -User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
154 -
155 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7c/Station_log_xiao.png/600px-Station_log_xiao.png]]
156 -
157 -and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
158 -
159 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/50/Recore_log_xiao.png/600px-Recore_log_xiao.png]]
160 -
161 161  = 4. Downlink =
162 162  
163 163  == 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
164 164  
165 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/ChirpStack_Down_5.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_5.png||height="342" width="700"]]
94 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/ChirpStack_Down_5.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_5.png||height="293" width="600"]]
166 166  
167 167  Convert the data to Base64
168 168  
169 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/ChirpStack_Down_6.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_6.png||height="349" width="697"]]
98 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/ChirpStack_Down_6.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_6.png||height="300" width="600"]]
170 170  
171 171  Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
172 172  
... ... @@ -178,9 +178,7 @@
178 178  
179 179  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
180 180  
181 -(((
182 182  Below is examples:
183 -)))
184 184  
185 185  (% class="box" %)
186 186  (((
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192 192  
193 193  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/06/ChirpStack_Down_1.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_1.png||height="578" width="600"]]
194 194  
195 -(((
196 196  MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
197 -)))
198 198  
199 -(((
200 200  After connect
201 -)))
202 202  
203 203  (% class="box" %)
204 204  (((
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231 231  
232 232  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d2/ChirpStack_Down_4.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_4.png||alt="ChirpStack Down 4.png" height="344" width="600"]]
233 233  
234 -(((
235 235  Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
236 -)))
237 237  
238 238  (% class="box" %)
239 239  (((
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244 244   var cnt = 0;
245 245   var bit_arr = 0;
246 246   var bit_num = 0;
247 -\\ for(var n = 0; n < sha1.length; ++n)
168 +
169 + for(var n = 0; n < sha1.length; ++n)
248 248   {
249 249   if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z')
250 250   {
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258 258   {
259 259   ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48;
260 260   }
261 -\\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
183 +
184 + bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
262 262   bit_num += 4;
263 263   if(bit_num >= 6)
264 264   {
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267 267   bit_arr &= ~~(-1 << bit_num);
268 268   }
269 269   }
270 -\\ if(bit_num > 0)
193 +
194 + if(bit_num > 0)
271 271   {
272 272   bit_arr <<= 6 - bit_num;
273 273   base64_rep += digits[bit_arr];
274 274   }
275 -\\ var padding = base64_rep.length % 4;   
276 -\\ if(padding > 0)
199 +
200 + var padding = base64_rep.length % 4;   
201 +
202 + if(padding > 0)
277 277   {
278 278   for(var n = 0; n < 4 - padding; ++n)
279 279   {
... ... @@ -282,12 +282,15 @@
282 282   }
283 283   return base64_rep;
284 284  }
285 -\\console.log(sha1_to_base64("data"));
286 -\\data is downlink payload required by end node.
211 +
212 +console.log(sha1_to_base64("data"));
213 +
214 +data is downlink payload required by end node.
287 287  e.g console.log(sha1_to_base64("030101"));
288 288   ​result: AwEB     
289 289   AwEB is the 0x030101's base 64 Encode.
290 -\\​e.g console.log(sha1_to_base64("030000"));
218 +
219 +​e.g console.log(sha1_to_base64("030000"));
291 291   ​result: AwAA     
292 292   AwAA is 0x030000's base 64 Encode.
293 293  )))
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316 316  
317 317  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/63/Nbtrans_1.png/600px-Nbtrans_1.png||alt="Nbtrans 1.png" height="103" width="600"]]
318 318  
319 -(((
320 320  nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame.
321 -)))
322 322  
323 323  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/Nbtrans_2.png/300px-Nbtrans_2.png||alt="Nbtrans 2.png" height="462" width="300"]]
324 324  
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340 340  
341 341  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
342 342  
343 -(((
344 344  ~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.
345 -)))
346 346  
347 347  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/37/Chirpstacksolution-1.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-1.png" height="199" width="554"]]
348 348  
... ... @@ -350,17 +350,11 @@
350 350  
351 351  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/c/ca/Chirpstacksolution-2.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-2.png" height="283" width="361"]]
352 352  
353 -(((
354 354  2. Environment variable settings:.
355 -)))
356 356  
357 -(((
358 358  1) Open Computer -> Properties -> Advanced System Settings -> Environment Variables and add a "new" system variable:
359 -)))
360 360  
361 -(((
362 362  2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
363 -)))
364 364  
365 365  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/f/f9/Chirpstacksolution-3.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-3.png" height="152" width="554"]]
366 366  
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408 408  
409 409  5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.
410 410  
411 -(((
412 412  The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
413 -)))
414 414  
415 415  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/8/82/Chirpstacksolution-9.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-9.png" height="73" width="554"]]
416 416  
417 417  (((
418 -(((
419 419  For example: adr_plugins=[“adr-setting”]
420 420  )))
421 -)))
422 422  
423 423  * (((
424 -(((
425 425  Adding a single plugin format is adr_plugins=["filename"]
426 426  )))
427 -)))
428 428  
429 429  * (((
430 -(((
431 431  Adding multiple plugins The format is adr_plugins=["file name 1", "file name 2",...]
432 432  )))
433 -)))
434 434  
435 435  (((
436 -(((
437 437  Finally, re-run chirpstack-network-server.exe, and then select the plugin you just compiled in Device-profiles,
438 438  )))
439 -)))
440 440  
441 441  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/39/Chirpstacksolution-10.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-10.png" height="275" width="554"]]
442 442  
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