Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/24 15:23
<
From version < 108.9 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/23 14:21
To version < 205.1 >
edited by Mengting Qiu
on 2024/01/17 17:31
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240117173123-1.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.ting
Content
... ... @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
20 20  
21 21  **1) Have a Chirstack Server.**
22 22  
23 -[[image:image-20220525100058-1.png]]
23 +[[image:image-20230821114047-4.png||height="524" width="990"]]
24 24  
25 25  ChirpStack home page
26 26  
... ... @@ -38,12 +38,58 @@
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  
41 += 2.  Node usage introduction =
41 41  
42 -= 2.  Semtech UDP =
43 +== 2.1 Register Node ==
43 43  
44 -== 2.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
45 45  
46 +**Step 1: Add application**
46 46  
48 +[[image:image-20230702094608-1.png||height="537" width="1015"]]
49 +
50 +
51 +**Step 2：Fill name**
52 +
53 +[[image:image-20230702094852-2.png]]
54 +
55 +
56 +**Step3 ：Add device profile**
57 +
58 +[[image:image-20230702095114-4.png||height="448" width="1061"]]
59 +
60 +
61 +**Step4 ：Configure your device profile**
62 +
63 +[[image:image-20230702095557-5.png||height="648" width="1121"]]
64 +
65 +Does node support class-c
66 +
67 +[[image:image-20230702095641-6.png||height="349" width="1114"]]
68 +
69 +Add node's decoder
70 +
71 +[[image:image-20230702095827-7.png||height="490" width="1138"]]
72 +
73 +
74 +**Step5 ：add device**
75 +
76 +[[image:image-20230702094944-3.png||height="439" width="1153"]]
77 +
78 +
79 +[[image:image-20230702100312-8.png||height="550" width="1106"]]
80 +
81 +
82 +[[image:image-20230702100543-10.png||height="313" width="1099"]]
83 +
84 +
85 +[[image:image-20230702100930-11.png||height="613" width="1098"]]
86 +
87 +
88 += 3.  Semtech UDP for ChirpStack v3 =
89 +
90 +== 3.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
91 +
92 +
47 47  The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment
48 48  
49 49  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -55,27 +55,24 @@
55 55  
56 56  (% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.**
57 57  
104 +[[image:image-20220531171609-1.png||height="638" width="1268"]](% style="display:none" %)
58 58  
59 -[[image:image-20220531171609-1.png]]
60 -
61 61  Add the Network-servers
62 62  
63 63  
109 +== 3.2  Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
64 64  
65 -== 2.2  Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
66 66  
112 +[[image:image-20220531171651-2.png||height="632" width="1264"]](% style="display:none" %)
67 67  
68 -[[image:image-20220531171651-2.png]]
69 -
70 70  Create Gateway-profiles
71 71  
72 72  
117 +== 3.3  Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
73 73  
74 -== 2.3  Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
75 75  
120 +[[image:image-20220531171809-3.png||height="761" width="1265"]]
76 76  
77 -[[image:image-20220531171809-3.png]]
78 -
79 79  Create Service-profiles
80 80  
81 81  
... ... @@ -86,51 +86,59 @@
86 86  If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %)
87 87  
88 88  
132 +== 3.4  Step 4. Add the gateway ==
89 89  
90 -== 2.4  Step 4. Add the gateway ==
91 91  
92 -
93 93  The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150
94 94  
95 95  (((
96 96  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
97 -
98 -
99 99  )))
100 100  
101 -[[image:image-20220531171923-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
141 +[[image:image-20220531171923-4.png||height="745" width="1253"]](% style="display:none" %)
102 102  
103 103  Add the gateway
104 104  
105 105  
106 -
107 107  [[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]]
108 108  
109 109  Configure the gateway
110 110  
111 111  
151 +== 3.5  Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
112 112  
113 -== 2.5  Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
114 114  
154 +[[image:image-20220531172158-6.png||height="704" width="1167"]](% style="display:none" %)
115 115  
116 -[[image:image-20220531172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %)
117 117  
118 118  
119 -
120 120  gateway Status
121 121  
122 -[[image:image-20220531172304-7.png]]
160 +[[image:image-20220531172304-7.png||height="628" width="1165"]]
123 123  
124 124  gateway Status
125 125  
126 126  
165 += 4.  Semtech UDP for ChirpStack v4 =
127 127  
128 -= 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
167 +== 4.1  Step 1. Add the gateway ==
129 129  
130 130  
131 -== 3.1  Introduction ==
170 +[[image:image-20230926092907-1.png||height="598" width="1007"]]
132 132  
133 133  
173 +[[image:image-20230926093057-2.png||height="541" width="1002"]]
174 +
175 +
176 +== 4.2  Step 2. Checking gateway Status ==
177 +
178 +[[image:image-20230926093233-3.png||height="581" width="1018"]]
179 +
180 += 5.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
181 +
182 +== 5.1  Introduction ==
183 +
184 +
134 134  The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
135 135  
136 136  ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
... ... @@ -141,7 +141,6 @@
141 141  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
142 142  1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
143 143  
144 -
145 145  (% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
146 146  
147 147  Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
... ... @@ -152,14 +152,13 @@
152 152  A gateway that can access the internet normally
153 153  
154 154  
205 +== 5.2  Add Gateway ==
155 155  
156 -== 3.2  Add Gateway ==
157 157  
158 -
159 159  [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]]
160 160  
161 161  
162 -== 3.3  Access the gateway GUI ==
211 +== 5.3  Access the gateway GUI ==
163 163  
164 164  
165 165  Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
... ... @@ -173,7 +173,7 @@
173 173  (((
174 174  Service Provider  ~-~->  Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station
175 175  
176 -LNS URI  ~-~->  Enter the LNS URI address, For example : wss:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:433 or ws:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:3001
225 +LNS URI  ~-~->  Enter the LNS URI address, For example : wss:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:443 or ws:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:3001
177 177  
178 178  LNS TLS trust  ~-~->  Upload the TLS Certificate
179 179  )))
... ... @@ -182,13 +182,13 @@
182 182  [[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]]
183 183  
184 184  
185 -== 3.4  Start Station ==
234 +== 5.4  Start Station ==
186 186  
187 187  
188 -When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
237 +When the user has finished the configuration, Please click **Sace&Apply** to start station to connect ChirpStack.
189 189  
190 190  
191 -== 3.5  Successful Connection ==
240 +== 5.5  Successful Connection ==
192 192  
193 193  
194 194  If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
... ... @@ -196,10 +196,9 @@
196 196  [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
197 197  
198 198  
248 +== 5.6  Trouble Shooting ==
199 199  
200 -== 3.6  Trouble Shooting ==
201 201  
202 -
203 203  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
204 204  
205 205  [[image:image-20220531172837-8.png]]
... ... @@ -210,31 +210,255 @@
210 210  [[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]]
211 211  
212 212  
261 += 6.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge =
213 213  
214 -= 4. Downlink =
215 215  
216 -== 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
264 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
217 217  
266 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
267 +1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
218 218  
219 -[[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
269 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
220 220  
221 -Convert the data to Base64
271 +Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v3 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
222 222  
223 223  
224 -[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png]]
274 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
225 225  
226 -Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
276 +A gateway that can access the internet normally
227 227  
228 228  
229 -[[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]]
279 +The following example does not have configuration certificates:
230 230  
231 -Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
232 232  
282 +== 6.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
233 233  
234 234  
235 -== 4.2  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
285 +In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
236 236  
287 +* In the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN** (%%)menu, click on (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
237 237  
289 +* Make sure the following settings are set:
290 +** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-//
291 +** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1//
292 +** **Server port for upstream:** //1700//
293 +** **Server port for downstream:** //1700//
294 +
295 + Click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save & Apply**.
296 +
297 +[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
298 +
299 +
300 +== 6.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
301 +
302 +
303 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match**
304 +
305 +[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
306 +
307 +
308 +== 6.3  Generate and modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
309 +
310 +
311 +**1）Generate the gateway-bridge configuration file**
312 +
313 +By default, the configuration file is not up-to-date,so the user needs to rebuild the gateway-bridge configuration file.
314 +
315 +Users need to access the command line of the gateway through SSH,Then type the following command:
316 +
317 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
318 +(((
319 +**/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge configfile > /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml **
320 +)))
321 +
322 +
323 +**2）modify the gateway-bridge configuration file**
324 +
325 +The user needs to modify the server address in line 252 in the configuration file
326 +
327 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
328 +(((
329 +**vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml **
330 +)))
331 +
332 +[[image:image-20230415165254-1.png||height="583" width="956"]]
333 +
334 +
335 +== 6.4  Debug ==
336 +
337 +
338 +After the above configuration is completed, the user can enter the command to debug the gateway-bridge connection
339 +
340 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 +(((
342 +**/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge ~-~-config /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml**
343 +)))
344 +
345 +If the gateway-bridge connection is normal, the debug log displays **"connected to mqtt broker"**.
346 +
347 +[[image:image-20230415170404-2.png]]
348 +
349 +
350 +If the debug log shows "**connection error**", check that the server port or server is correct
351 +
352 +[[image:image-20230415170854-3.png]]
353 +
354 +
355 +More information can be found on the **[[ChirpStack website>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/]]**or **[[Forum>>url:https://forum.chirpstack.io/]]**
356 +
357 +
358 +== 6.5  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
359 +
360 +
361 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
362 +
363 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
364 +(((
365 +**# start**
366 +
367 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start
368 +
369 +**# stop**
370 +
371 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop
372 +
373 +**# restart**
374 +
375 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart
376 +)))
377 +
378 +
379 += 7.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge =
380 +
381 +
382 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
383 +
384 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
385 +1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V4>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
386 +
387 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
388 +
389 +Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]]
390 +
391 +
392 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
393 +
394 +A gateway that can access the internet normally
395 +
396 +
397 +== 7.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
398 +
399 +
400 +In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
401 +
402 +* In the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN**(%%) menu, click on (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
403 +
404 +* Make sure the following settings are set:
405 +** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-//
406 +** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1//
407 +** **Server port for upstream:** //1700//
408 +** **Server port for downstream:** //1700//
409 +
410 + Click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save & Apply**.
411 +
412 +[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
413 +
414 +
415 +== 7.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
416 +
417 +
418 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match**
419 +
420 +[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
421 +
422 +
423 +== 7.3  Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
424 +
425 +
426 +Run the gateway command line command to modify the gateway-bridge configuration file:
427 +
428 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
429 +(((
430 +**root@dragino-1d27d4:~~#  vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml **
431 +)))
432 +
433 +[[image:image-20221222113302-1.png]]
434 +
435 +
436 +[[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]]
437 +
438 +
439 +[[image:image-20221230094246-1.png||height="768" width="783"]]
440 +
441 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
442 +After the modification, run the following command: **/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart**
443 +
444 +
445 +== 7.4  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
446 +
447 +
448 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
449 +
450 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
451 +(((
452 +**# start**
453 +
454 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start
455 +
456 +**# stop**
457 +
458 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop
459 +
460 +**# restart**
461 +
462 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart
463 +)))
464 +
465 +
466 +== 7.5  Successful Connection ==
467 +
468 +
469 +[[image:image-20221222141754-5.png||height="488" width="1150"]]
470 +
471 +
472 +[[image:image-20221222141830-6.png||height="582" width="1153"]]
473 +
474 +
475 += 8.  Downlink =
476 +
477 +
478 +=== 8.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ===
479 +
480 +
481 +==== Select HEX format for downlink ====
482 +
483 +
484 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands, so users can directly select HEX format downlink.**
485 +
486 +
487 +[[image:image-20231108171112-5.png||height="629" width="1117"]]
488 +
489 +
490 +[[image:image-20231108171145-6.png||height="497" width="1101"]]
491 +
492 +
493 +
494 +
495 +
496 +[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]]
497 +
498 +**Check ChripStack downlink DataRate**
499 +
500 +
501 +
502 +[[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]]
503 +
504 +**Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node**
505 +
506 +
507 +== 8.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
508 +
509 +
238 238  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
239 239  
240 240  (((
... ... @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
252 252  [[image:image-20220531173419-11.png]]
253 253  
254 254  (((
255 -MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
527 +**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
256 256  
257 257  
258 258  
... ... @@ -279,26 +279,14 @@
279 279  
280 280  [[image:image-20220531173519-12.png]]
281 281  
282 -MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
554 +**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
283 283  
284 284  
285 -(((
286 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]**
287 -)))
288 288  
289 -[[image:image-20220531173601-13.png]]
290 -
291 -Choose to Use Hex for Encode
292 -
293 -
294 -
295 -If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
296 -
297 -[[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
298 -
299 -
300 300  (((
301 -Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
559 +Downlink payload encode javescript code.
560 +
561 +We can run the following Javsscript code on the site:
302 302  )))
303 303  
304 304  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -314,15 +314,15 @@
314 314   {
315 315   if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z')
316 316   {
317 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 55;
577 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 55;
318 318   }
319 319   else if(sha1[n] >= 'a' && sha1[n] <= 'z')
320 320   {
321 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 87;
581 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 87;
322 322   }
323 323   else
324 324   {
325 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48;
585 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 48;
326 326   }
327 327  \\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
328 328   bit_num += 4;
... ... @@ -359,15 +359,16 @@
359 359  )))
360 360  
361 361  
622 +== 8.4  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
362 362  
363 -== 4.3  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
364 364  
365 -
366 366  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
367 367  
368 -[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png]]
627 +Add the node device decoder you are using. The decoder for each node device is different. The decoder is found in this link: **[[decoder for dragino end node>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]**
369 369  
629 +[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]]
370 370  
631 +
371 371  [[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]]
372 372  
373 373  
... ... @@ -376,10 +376,9 @@
376 376  [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
377 377  
378 378  
640 += 9.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
379 379  
380 -= 5.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
381 381  
382 -
383 383  (((
384 384  nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data.
385 385  )))
... ... @@ -390,7 +390,7 @@
390 390  
391 391  )))
392 392  
393 -[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]]
653 +[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png||height="241" width="1336"]]
394 394  
395 395  
396 396  (((
... ... @@ -415,22 +415,18 @@
415 415  
416 416  
417 417  
418 -Duplicate transmission in short time
678 +**Duplicate transmission in short time**
419 419  
420 -[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png]]
680 +[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="508" width="1120"]]
421 421  
422 422  
683 +== 9.1  Solution ==
423 423  
424 -== 5.1  Solution ==
425 425  
426 -
427 427  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
428 428  
429 -
430 430  (((
431 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.**
432 -
433 -
689 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.**
434 434  )))
435 435  
436 436  [[image:image-20220525104532-24.png]]
... ... @@ -443,7 +443,7 @@
443 443  
444 444  
445 445  (((
446 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Environment variable settings:**
702 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Environment variable settings:**
447 447  )))
448 448  
449 449  (((
... ... @@ -468,7 +468,7 @@
468 468  
469 469  
470 470  
471 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.**
727 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.**
472 472  
473 473  The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin:
474 474  
... ... @@ -480,7 +480,7 @@
480 480  
481 481  
482 482  
483 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.**
739 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.**
484 484  
485 485  1) Create a folder named adr-setting
486 486  
... ... @@ -506,7 +506,7 @@
506 506  
507 507  
508 508  
509 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.**
765 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Add the plugin and run the plugin.**
510 510  
511 511  (((
512 512  The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
... ... @@ -543,16 +543,205 @@
543 543  Finish.
544 544  
545 545  
802 += 10.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
546 546  
547 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
548 548  
549 -== 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
805 +All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself.
550 550  
807 +This example will be shown how to store/get all the data in two ways:
551 551  
809 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//**
810 +
811 +
812 +[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png||height="608" width="1041"]]
813 +
814 +
815 +Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file
816 +
817 +[[image:image-20221012174220-2.png]]
818 +
819 +
820 +[[image:image-20221012184655-3.png||height="395" width="1049"]]
821 +
822 +
823 +**Each message is continuously logged to a specified file**
824 +
825 +[[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]]
826 +
827 +
828 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//2). MQTT  Sub//**
829 +
830 +If you don't want to store the information via node-red, you can get the output via the subscribe command.
831 +
832 +
833 +**If connecting from the same machine, you can use the following command to receive data:**
834 +
835 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
552 552  (((
837 +**mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t "application/#" -v**
838 +)))
839 +
840 +
841 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Different host**
842 +
843 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
844 +(((
845 +**mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v**
846 +)))
847 +
848 +[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png||height="273" width="1206"]]
849 +
850 +
851 += 11.  How to use Chirpstack API to batch register Sensor Node/Gateway in Chistapstack Server =
852 +
853 +The following example is based on the built-in ChirpStack server for LPS8V2
854 +
855 +[[image:image-20231201174640-1.png||height="584" width="1148"]]
856 +
857 +
858 +== **11.1 Generate API Tokens** ==
859 +
860 +Access the built-in chirpstack , click "**API Key**" and "**Add API Key**".
861 +
862 +[[image:image-20231201175118-2.png||height="597" width="1156"]]
863 +
864 +**Save the generated API Tokens**
865 +
866 +[[image:image-20231201175648-3.png||height="596" width="1155"]]
867 +
868 +[[image:image-20231204104802-1.png]]
869 +
870 +
871 +== **11.2 Template file** ==
872 +
873 +
874 +Click on **"Template File Download"**, the user will download a **register.csv** template file,
875 +
876 +[[image:image-20231204105201-2.png]]
877 +
878 +
879 +Before registering in batches, the user needs to add an **Application** and **Device profile**, If  you have already added them, you do not need to add them again，
880 +
881 +Open the corresponding **Application** and **Device profile** and copy their IDs
882 +
883 +[[image:image-20231204110902-5.png||height="618" width="1197"]]
884 +
885 +[[image:image-20231204111116-7.png||height="619" width="1199"]]
886 +
887 +[[image:image-20231204111834-9.png||height="273" width="1205"]]
888 +
889 +[[image:image-20231204112107-10.png||height="621" width="1203"]]
890 +
891 +
892 +
893 +== **11.3 Batch Register** ==
894 +
895 +[[image:image-20231204113136-11.png||height="362" width="1062"]]
896 +
897 +
898 +**Check whether the batch registration is successful**
899 +
900 +[[image:image-20231204113212-12.png]]
901 +
902 +[[image:image-20231204113237-13.png||height="558" width="1081"]]
903 +
904 +
905 +
906 += 12.  Example: Use Local Server ChirpStack and Node-Red in LPS8v2 =
907 +
908 +
909 +LPS8v2 includes a local ChirpStack Server and Node-Red. This example shows how to configure LHT65N to use with the local Node-Red server. This example assumes users already have:
910 +
911 +* LHT65N register on LPS8v2 Built-In ChirpStack server already
912 +* The user is able to see the data on the built-in ChirpStack server device page.
913 +
914 +Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red.
915 +
916 +
917 +== 12.1 Link Node-Red to Local ChirpStack ==
918 +
919 +
920 +Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform:  **[[attach:LHT65N-ChirpStack-node-red.json||target="_blank"]]**
921 +
922 +For more information on importing Input Flow, check out this link: **[[Import Input Flow for Dragino Sensors>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/#H3.A0ImportInputFlowforDraginoSensors]]**
923 +
924 +After importing the Input Flow is complete, the user needs to edit the MQTT in the node
925 +
926 +
927 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Change the Topic**
928 +
929 +Topic modifies it to the following format:
930 +
931 +**application/(% style="color:red" %)Application ID(%%)/device/(% style="color:red" %)End device ID(%%)/event/up**
932 +
933 +Reference link: [[**Node-RED integration** >>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/guides/node-red-integration.html]]
934 +
935 +[[image:image-20230527143923-1.png||height="588" width="1132"]]
936 +
937 +
938 +
939 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the MQTT configuration information**
940 +
941 +[[image:image-20230527144206-2.png||height="590" width="1136"]]
942 +
943 +
944 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.** **Finally, click "Update" and Deploy**
945 +
946 +"Connected" indicates that the Link Node-red to Local Chirpstack is normal.
947 +
948 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/WebHome/image-20220914140918-5.png?width=1121&height=602&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220914140918-5.png"]]
949 +
950 +
951 +== 12.2 Check result. ==
952 +
953 +
954 +Users can check logs by adding debug.
955 +
956 +Browser access: **Node-Red-Server-Address:1880/ui**
957 +
958 +[[image:image-20230529150923-1.png||height="424" width="1118"]]
959 +
960 +
961 += 13.  Trouble Shooting =
962 +
963 +== 13.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
964 +
965 +
966 +(((
553 553  When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs.
554 554  )))
555 555  
556 556  (((
557 557  Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem.
972 +
973 +
974 +== 13.2  The node is very close to the gateway, but the signal is poor ==
975 +
976 +
977 +If you are using US915 or AU915, you found the frequency points of different subband ranges in your uplink
978 +
979 +Like that：Both 905.1Mhz and 902.3Mhz appear on uplink
980 + But they belong to Subband1 and Subband2 of US915 respectively
981 +
982 +Cause: The server and the gateway use different frequency bands (the server uses Subband1, and the gateway uses Subband2)
983 +
984 + In server side, it shows the frequency is 905.1Mhz, which is sub-band2. But the RSSI is very low, Because this is not a signal in 905.1Mhz, it is on 902.3Mhz, the signal is too strong and appear a noise in 905.1Mhz.
985 +
986 +How to check the frequency band used by the server：
987 +
988 +You can view the information sent by the server: ch_mask in Unconfirmdedatadown
989 +
990 +[[image:image-20230821113255-1.png]]
991 +
992 +According to lorawan's protocol, your first ch_mask is 7 for ChMaskCntl = 7 then 125 kHz channels are disabled. Simultaneously the channels 64 to 71 are set according to the ChMask bit mask.
993 +
994 +[[image:image-20230821113539-2.png]]
995 +
996 +In the second message, the channel 0~~7 is true, which means that your server is using subband2.
997 +
998 +[[image:image-20230821113618-3.png]]
999 +
1000 +**Note: lorawan's protocol link——[[LoRaWAN® Regional Parameters v1.0.3revA (lora-alliance.org)>>url:https://resources.lora-alliance.org/document/lorawan-regional-parameters-v1-0-3reva]]**
1001 +
1002 +
558 558  )))
LHT65N-ChirpStack-node-red.json
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16 + "qos": "0",
17 + "datatype": "auto-detect",
18 + "broker": "862a790de52f4ea4",
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