Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/01/30 09:53
<
From version < 108.9 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/23 14:21
To version < 132.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/12/30 09:42
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20221230094246-1.png", version {1}

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
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38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  
41 -
42 42  = 2.  Semtech UDP =
43 43  
44 44  == 2.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
... ... @@ -61,7 +61,6 @@
61 61  Add the Network-servers
62 62  
63 63  
64 -
65 65  == 2.2  Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
66 66  
67 67  
... ... @@ -70,7 +70,6 @@
70 70  Create Gateway-profiles
71 71  
72 72  
73 -
74 74  == 2.3  Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
75 75  
76 76  
... ... @@ -86,7 +86,6 @@
86 86  If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %)
87 87  
88 88  
89 -
90 90  == 2.4  Step 4. Add the gateway ==
91 91  
92 92  
... ... @@ -109,7 +109,6 @@
109 109  Configure the gateway
110 110  
111 111  
112 -
113 113  == 2.5  Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
114 114  
115 115  
... ... @@ -124,10 +124,8 @@
124 124  gateway Status
125 125  
126 126  
127 -
128 128  = 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
129 129  
130 -
131 131  == 3.1  Introduction ==
132 132  
133 133  
... ... @@ -141,7 +141,6 @@
141 141  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
142 142  1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
143 143  
144 -
145 145  (% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
146 146  
147 147  Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
... ... @@ -152,7 +152,6 @@
152 152  A gateway that can access the internet normally
153 153  
154 154  
155 -
156 156  == 3.2  Add Gateway ==
157 157  
158 158  
... ... @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
185 185  == 3.4  Start Station ==
186 186  
187 187  
188 -When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
179 +When the user has finished the configuration, Please click **Sace&Apply** to start station to connect ChirpStack.
189 189  
190 190  
191 191  == 3.5  Successful Connection ==
... ... @@ -196,7 +196,6 @@
196 196  [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
197 197  
198 198  
199 -
200 200  == 3.6  Trouble Shooting ==
201 201  
202 202  
... ... @@ -210,31 +210,141 @@
210 210  [[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]]
211 211  
212 212  
203 += 4.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge =
213 213  
214 -= 4. Downlink =
215 215  
216 -== 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
206 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
217 217  
208 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
209 +1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/]]
218 218  
211 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
212 +
213 +Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]]
214 +
215 +
216 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
217 +
218 +A gateway that can access the internet normally
219 +
220 +
221 +== 4.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
222 +
223 +
224 +In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
225 +
226 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click on **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
227 +* Make sure the following settings are set:
228 +** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-//
229 +** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1//
230 +** **Server port for upstream:** //1700//
231 +** **Server port for downstream:** //1700//
232 +
233 + Click **Save & Apply**.
234 +
235 +[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
236 +
237 +
238 +== 4.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
239 +
240 +
241 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match**
242 +
243 +[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
244 +
245 +
246 +== 4.3  Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
247 +
248 +
249 +Run the gateway command line command to modify the gateway-bridge configuration file:
250 +
251 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
252 +(((
253 +root@dragino-1d27d4:~~#  vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml
254 +)))
255 +
256 +[[image:image-20221222113302-1.png]]
257 +
258 +
259 +[[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]]
260 +
261 +
262 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
263 +After the modification, run the following command: **/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart**
264 +
265 +
266 +== 4.4  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
267 +
268 +
269 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
270 +
271 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
272 +(((
273 +**# start**
274 +
275 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start
276 +
277 +**# stop**
278 +
279 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop
280 +
281 +**# restart**
282 +
283 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart
284 +)))
285 +
286 +
287 +== 4.5  Successful Connection ==
288 +
289 +
290 +[[image:image-20221222141754-5.png||height="488" width="1150"]]
291 +
292 +
293 +[[image:image-20221222141830-6.png||height="582" width="1153"]]
294 +
295 +
296 += 5.  Downlink =
297 +
298 +== 5.1  Convert HEX to Base64 ==
299 +
300 +
301 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.**
302 +
303 +**[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:**
304 +
305 +[[image:image-20221010193350-1.png]]
306 +
307 +
308 +
309 +**[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]**
310 +
311 +[[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]]
312 +
313 +
314 +== 5.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
315 +
316 +
219 219  [[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
220 220  
221 -Convert the data to Base64
319 +**Convert the data to Base64**
222 222  
321 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
223 223  
224 -[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png]]
225 225  
226 -Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
324 +[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]]
227 227  
326 +**Check ChripStack downlink DataRate**
228 228  
229 -[[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]]
230 230  
231 -Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
232 232  
330 +[[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]]
233 233  
332 +**Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node**
234 234  
235 -== 4.2  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
236 236  
335 +== 5.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
237 237  
337 +
238 238  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
239 239  
240 240  (((
... ... @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
252 252  [[image:image-20220531173419-11.png]]
253 253  
254 254  (((
255 -MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
355 +**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
256 256  
257 257  
258 258  
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279 279  
280 280  [[image:image-20220531173519-12.png]]
281 281  
282 -MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
382 +**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
283 283  
284 284  
285 -(((
286 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]**
287 -)))
385 +**If we want to send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB**
288 288  
289 -[[image:image-20220531173601-13.png]]
290 -
291 -Choose to Use Hex for Encode
292 -
293 -
294 -
295 -If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
296 -
297 297  [[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
298 298  
299 299  
... ... @@ -314,15 +314,15 @@
314 314   {
315 315   if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z')
316 316   {
317 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 55;
407 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 55;
318 318   }
319 319   else if(sha1[n] >= 'a' && sha1[n] <= 'z')
320 320   {
321 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 87;
411 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 87;
322 322   }
323 323   else
324 324   {
325 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48;
415 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 48;
326 326   }
327 327  \\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
328 328   bit_num += 4;
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359 359  )))
360 360  
361 361  
362 -
363 363  == 4.3  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
364 364  
365 365  
366 366  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
367 367  
368 -[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png]]
457 +[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]]
369 369  
370 370  
371 371  [[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]]
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376 376  [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
377 377  
378 378  
468 += 6.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
379 379  
380 -= 5.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
381 381  
382 -
383 383  (((
384 384  nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data.
385 385  )))
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390 390  
391 391  )))
392 392  
393 -[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]]
481 +[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png||height="241" width="1336"]]
394 394  
395 395  
396 396  (((
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415 415  
416 416  
417 417  
418 -Duplicate transmission in short time
506 +**Duplicate transmission in short time**
419 419  
420 -[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png]]
508 +[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]]
421 421  
422 422  
511 +== 6.1  Solution ==
423 423  
424 -== 5.1  Solution ==
425 425  
426 -
427 427  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
428 428  
429 429  
430 430  (((
431 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.**
518 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.**
432 432  
433 433  
434 434  )))
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443 443  
444 444  
445 445  (((
446 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Environment variable settings:**
533 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Environment variable settings:**
447 447  )))
448 448  
449 449  (((
... ... @@ -468,7 +468,7 @@
468 468  
469 469  
470 470  
471 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.**
558 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.**
472 472  
473 473  The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin:
474 474  
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480 480  
481 481  
482 482  
483 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.**
570 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.**
484 484  
485 485  1) Create a folder named adr-setting
486 486  
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506 506  
507 507  
508 508  
509 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.**
596 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Add the plugin and run the plugin.**
510 510  
511 511  (((
512 512  The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
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543 543  Finish.
544 544  
545 545  
633 += 7.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
546 546  
547 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
548 548  
549 -== 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
636 +All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself.
550 550  
638 +This example will be shown how to store/get all the data in two ways:
551 551  
640 +**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//**
641 +
642 +
643 +[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png]]
644 +
645 +
646 +Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file
647 +
648 +[[image:image-20221012174220-2.png]]
649 +
650 +
651 +[[image:image-20221012184655-3.png||height="395" width="1049"]]
652 +
653 +
654 +**Each message is continuously logged to a specified file**
655 +
656 +[[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]]
657 +
658 +
659 +**//2). MQTT  Sub//**
660 +
661 +If you don't want to store the information via node-red, you can get the output via the subscribe command.
662 +
663 +
664 +**If connecting from the same machine, you can use the following command to receive data:**
665 +
666 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
552 552  (((
668 +mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t "application/#" -v
669 +)))
670 +
671 +
672 +**Different host**
673 +
674 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
675 +(((
676 +mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v
677 +)))
678 +
679 +[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]]
680 +
681 +
682 += 8.  Trouble Shooting =
683 +
684 +== 8.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
685 +
686 +
687 +(((
553 553  When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs.
554 554  )))
555 555  
556 556  (((
557 557  Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem.
693 +
694 +
695 +
696 +
558 558  )))
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