Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack
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... ... @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 1 -**~ Table ofContents:**1 +**~ Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 ... ... @@ -5,20 +5,17 @@ 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 -= 1. 8 += 1. Introduction = 9 9 10 - 11 11 (% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] 12 12 13 13 ((( 14 14 (% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station. 15 - 16 - 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisite:**16 +**Prerequisite** 20 20 21 - **1) Have a Chirstack Server.**18 +1) Have a Chirstack Server. 22 22 23 23 [[image:image-20220525100058-1.png]] 24 24 ... ... @@ -25,55 +25,47 @@ 25 25 ChirpStack home page 26 26 27 27 25 +2) Gateway model support 28 28 29 -**2) Gateway model support** 30 - 31 31 (% class="box" %) 32 32 ((( 33 33 ((( 34 34 Semtech UDP : **All Model** 35 -Basic Station : [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]],[[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]],[[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]36 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): the firmware needs >[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]if use the Bais station31 +Basic Station : , , 32 +**Note** : the firmware needs > if use the Bais station 37 37 ))) 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 -= 2. 38 += 2. Semtech UDP = 43 43 44 -== 2.1 40 +== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers == 45 45 46 - 47 47 The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment 48 48 49 49 (% class="box" %) 50 50 ((( 51 - Windows ~-~-> 52 - Linux 46 + Windows ~-~->Network-server server * : localhost:8000 47 + Linux ~-~->Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000 53 53 ))) 54 54 50 +If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process. 55 55 56 -(% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.** 57 - 58 - 59 59 [[image:image-20220531171609-1.png]] 60 60 61 61 Add the Network-servers 62 62 63 63 57 +== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles == 64 64 65 -== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles == 66 - 67 - 68 68 [[image:image-20220531171651-2.png]] 69 69 70 70 Create Gateway-profiles 71 71 72 72 64 +== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles == 73 73 74 -== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles == 75 - 76 - 77 77 [[image:image-20220531171809-3.png]] 78 78 79 79 Create Service-profiles ... ... @@ -86,37 +86,29 @@ 86 86 If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %) 87 87 88 88 78 +== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway == 89 89 90 -== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway == 91 - 92 - 93 93 The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150 94 94 95 95 ((( 96 96 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.** 97 - 98 - 99 99 ))) 100 100 101 101 [[image:image-20220531171923-4.png]](% style="display:none" %) 102 102 88 + 103 103 Add the gateway 104 104 105 - 106 - 107 107 [[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]] 108 108 109 109 Configure the gateway 110 110 111 111 96 +== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status == 112 112 113 -== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status == 114 - 115 - 116 116 [[image:image-20220531172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %) 117 117 118 118 119 - 120 120 gateway Status 121 121 122 122 [[image:image-20220531172304-7.png]] ... ... @@ -124,49 +124,39 @@ 124 124 gateway Status 125 125 126 126 108 += 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 127 127 128 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =110 +== 3.1 Introduction == 129 129 130 - 131 -== 3.1 Introduction == 132 - 133 - 134 134 The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect. 135 135 136 136 ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation. 137 137 116 +**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 138 138 139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 140 - 141 141 1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]] 142 142 1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]] 143 143 121 +**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station** 144 144 145 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station** 146 - 147 147 Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]] 148 148 125 +**What do you need to prepare** 149 149 150 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare** 151 - 152 152 A gateway that can access the internet normally 153 153 154 154 130 +== 3.2 Add Gateway == 155 155 156 -== 3.2 Add Gateway == 157 - 158 - 159 159 [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]] 160 160 161 161 162 -== 3.3 135 +== 3.3 Access the gateway GUI == 163 163 164 - 165 165 Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station 166 166 167 167 [[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]] 168 168 169 - 170 170 User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate 171 171 172 172 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -182,24 +182,20 @@ 182 182 [[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]] 183 183 184 184 185 -== 3.4 156 +== 3.4 Start Station == 186 186 187 - 188 188 When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack 189 189 190 190 191 -== 3.5 161 +== 3.5 Successful Connection == 192 192 193 - 194 194 If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack. 195 195 196 196 [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]] 197 197 198 198 168 +== 3.6 Trouble Shooting == 199 199 200 -== 3.6 Trouble Shooting == 201 - 202 - 203 203 User can check the station log in the logread/system log page. 204 204 205 205 [[image:image-20220531172837-8.png]] ... ... @@ -210,14 +210,12 @@ 210 210 [[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]] 211 211 212 212 213 - 214 214 = 4. Downlink = 215 215 216 216 == 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note == 217 217 184 +[[image:image-20220525101223-9.png]] 218 218 219 -[[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]] 220 - 221 221 Convert the data to Base64 222 222 223 223 ... ... @@ -231,14 +231,12 @@ 231 231 Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node 232 232 233 233 199 +== 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note == 234 234 235 -== 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note == 236 - 237 - 238 238 User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End 239 239 240 240 ((( 241 - **Below is examples:**204 +Below is examples: 242 242 ))) 243 243 244 244 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -254,12 +254,11 @@ 254 254 ((( 255 255 MQTT Connect to ChirpStack 256 256 257 - 258 258 259 259 ))) 260 260 261 261 ((( 262 - **After connect**224 +After connect 263 263 ))) 264 264 265 265 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ 283 283 284 284 285 285 ((( 286 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]**248 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]] 287 287 ))) 288 288 289 289 [[image:image-20220531173601-13.png]] ... ... @@ -291,12 +291,10 @@ 291 291 Choose to Use Hex for Encode 292 292 293 293 294 - 295 295 If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB 296 296 297 297 [[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]] 298 298 299 - 300 300 ((( 301 301 Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码: 302 302 ))) ... ... @@ -359,10 +359,8 @@ 359 359 ))) 360 360 361 361 322 +== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 362 362 363 -== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 364 - 365 - 366 366 User enters the payload code according to the steps. 367 367 368 368 [[image:image-20220531173754-15.png]] ... ... @@ -371,15 +371,13 @@ 371 371 [[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]] 372 372 373 373 374 -[[image:image-202205 31174120-20.png]]332 +[[image:image-20220526091602-5.png]] 375 375 376 -[[image:image-202205 31174046-19.png]]334 +[[image:image-20220526091801-6.png]] 377 377 378 378 337 += 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 379 379 380 -= 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 381 - 382 - 383 383 ((( 384 384 nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data. 385 385 ))) ... ... @@ -386,17 +386,12 @@ 386 386 387 387 ((( 388 388 ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]] 389 - 390 - 391 391 ))) 392 392 393 393 [[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]] 394 394 395 - 396 396 ((( 397 397 nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame. 398 - 399 - 400 400 ))) 401 401 402 402 [[image:image-20220525104359-21.png]] ... ... @@ -403,8 +403,6 @@ 403 403 404 404 ((( 405 405 Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error: 406 - 407 - 408 408 ))) 409 409 410 410 ((( ... ... @@ -414,36 +414,29 @@ 414 414 [[image:image-20220525104437-22.png]] 415 415 416 416 417 - 418 418 Duplicate transmission in short time 419 419 420 -[[image:image-20220 601102430-1.png]]368 +[[image:image-20220525104502-23.png]] 421 421 422 422 371 +== 5.1 Solution == 423 423 424 -== 5.1 Solution == 425 - 426 - 427 427 This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]] 428 428 429 - 430 430 ((( 431 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.** 432 - 433 - 376 +~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it. 434 434 ))) 435 435 436 436 [[image:image-20220525104532-24.png]] 437 437 438 438 439 - **installation path:**382 +installation path: 440 440 441 441 [[image:image-20220525104554-25.png]] 442 442 443 443 444 - 445 445 ((( 446 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Environment variable settings:**388 +2. Environment variable settings:. 447 447 ))) 448 448 449 449 ((( ... ... @@ -451,25 +451,23 @@ 451 451 ))) 452 452 453 453 ((( 454 -2) 396 +2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory) 455 455 ))) 456 456 457 457 [[image:image-20220524165433-33.png]] 458 458 459 459 460 -3) 402 +3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\: 461 461 462 462 [[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]] 463 463 464 - 465 465 User variable setting file generation directory: D:\go: 466 466 467 467 [[image:image-20220524165517-35.png]] 468 468 469 469 411 +3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file. 470 470 471 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.** 472 - 473 473 The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin: 474 474 475 475 [[image:image-20220524165540-36.png]] ... ... @@ -479,9 +479,8 @@ 479 479 [[image:image-20220524165557-37.png]] 480 480 481 481 422 +4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file. 482 482 483 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.** 484 - 485 485 1) Create a folder named adr-setting 486 486 487 487 2) Open the adr-setting folder ... ... @@ -505,9 +505,8 @@ 505 505 [[image:image-20220524165623-38.png]] 506 506 507 507 447 +5. Add the plugin and run the plugin. 508 508 509 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.** 510 - 511 511 ((( 512 512 The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows: 513 513 ))) ... ... @@ -543,12 +543,10 @@ 543 543 Finish. 544 544 545 545 546 - 547 547 = 6. Trouble Shooting = 548 548 549 549 == 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed == 550 550 551 - 552 552 ((( 553 553 When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs. 554 554 )))
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