Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack
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... ... @@ -1,129 +1,100 @@ 1 -**~ Table ofContents:**1 +**~ Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 += 1. Introduction = 5 5 7 +The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] 6 6 7 - 8 -= 1. Introduction = 9 - 10 - 11 -(% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] 12 - 13 13 ((( 14 -(% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station. 15 - 16 - 10 +The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station. 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisite:**13 +**Prerequisite** 20 20 21 - **1) Have a Chirstack Server.**15 +1) Have a Chirstack Server. 22 22 23 -[[image:image-2022052 5100058-1.png]]17 +[[image:image-20220524163736-2.png]] 24 24 19 + 25 25 ChirpStack home page 26 26 22 +2) Gateway model support 27 27 28 - 29 -**2) Gateway model support** 30 - 31 31 (% class="box" %) 32 32 ((( 33 33 ((( 34 34 Semtech UDP : **All Model** 35 -Basic Station : [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]],[[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]],[[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]36 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): the firmware needs >[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]if use the Bais station28 +Basic Station : , , 29 +**Note** : the firmware needs > if use the Bais station 37 37 ))) 38 38 ))) 39 39 33 += 2. Semtech UDP = 40 40 35 +== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers == 41 41 42 -= 2. Semtech UDP = 43 - 44 -== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers == 45 - 46 - 47 47 The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment 48 48 49 49 (% class="box" %) 50 50 ((( 51 - Windows ~-~-> 52 - Linux 41 + Windows ~-~->Network-server server * : localhost:8000 42 + Linux ~-~->Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000 53 53 ))) 54 54 45 +If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process. 55 55 56 - (% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server buildingprocess.**47 +[[image:image-20220524163926-3.png]] 57 57 58 - 59 -[[image:image-20220531171609-1.png]] 60 - 61 61 Add the Network-servers 62 62 51 +== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles == 63 63 53 +[[image:image-20220524163952-4.png]] 64 64 65 -== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles == 66 - 67 - 68 -[[image:image-20220531171651-2.png]] 69 - 70 70 Create Gateway-profiles 71 71 57 +== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles == 72 72 59 +[[image:image-20220524164008-5.png]] 73 73 74 -== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles == 75 - 76 - 77 -[[image:image-20220531171809-3.png]] 78 - 79 79 Create Service-profiles 80 80 81 - 82 82 In Step 3. Create Service-profiles, the above parameters can be set. If necessary, you can set them by yourself. This is only an example. 83 83 84 84 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Before add the gateway, the user needs to complete the preceding three steps.** 85 85 86 -If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step. (% style="display:none" %)67 +If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step. 87 87 69 +== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway == 88 88 89 - 90 -== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway == 91 - 92 - 93 93 The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150 94 94 95 95 ((( 96 96 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.** 97 - 98 - 99 99 ))) 100 100 101 -[[image:image-202205 31171923-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)77 +[[image:image-20220524164029-6.png]] 102 102 103 103 Add the gateway 104 104 81 +[[image:image-20220524164048-7.png]] 105 105 106 - 107 -[[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]] 108 - 109 109 Configure the gateway 110 110 111 - 112 112 == 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status == 113 113 114 -[[image:image-202205 31172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %)87 +[[image:image-20220524164104-8.png]] 115 115 116 - 117 117 gateway Status 118 118 119 -[[image:image-202205 31172304-7.png]]91 +[[image:image-20220524164129-9.png]] 120 120 121 121 gateway Status 122 122 123 - 124 124 = 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 125 125 126 -== 3.1Introduction ==97 +== Introduction == 127 127 128 128 The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect. 129 129 ... ... @@ -142,14 +142,12 @@ 142 142 143 143 A gateway that can access the internet normally 144 144 116 +== 3.1 Add Gateway == 145 145 146 -== 3.2 Add Gateway == 147 - 148 148 [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]] 149 149 120 +== 3.2 Access the gateway GUI == 150 150 151 -== 3.3 Access the gateway GUI == 152 - 153 153 Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station 154 154 155 155 [[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]] ... ... @@ -168,50 +168,42 @@ 168 168 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 169 169 [[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]] 170 170 140 +== 3.3 Start Station == 171 171 172 -== 3.4 Start Station == 173 - 174 174 When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack 175 175 144 +== 3.4 Successful Connection == 176 176 177 -== 3.5 Successful Connection == 178 - 179 179 If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack. 180 180 181 181 [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]] 182 182 150 +== 3.5 Trouble Shooting == 183 183 184 -== 3.6 Trouble Shooting == 185 - 186 186 User can check the station log in the logread/system log page. 187 187 188 -[[image:image-202205 31172837-8.png]]154 +[[image:image-20220524164514-14.png]] 189 189 190 - 191 191 and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page. 192 192 193 -[[image:image-202205 31172857-9.png]]158 +[[image:image-20220524164541-15.png]] 194 194 195 - 196 196 = 4. Downlink = 197 197 198 198 == 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note == 199 199 200 -[[image:image-20220 601102543-2.png]]164 +[[image:image-20220524164613-16.png]] 201 201 202 202 Convert the data to Base64 203 203 168 +[[image:image-20220524164632-17.png]] 204 204 205 -[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png]] 206 - 207 207 Check ChripStack downlink DataRate 208 208 172 +[[image:image-20220524164724-18.png]] 209 209 210 -[[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]] 211 - 212 212 Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node 213 213 214 - 215 215 == 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note == 216 216 217 217 User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End ... ... @@ -228,12 +228,10 @@ 228 228 User name: User name Password: password 229 229 ))) 230 230 231 -[[image:image-202205 31173419-11.png]]192 +[[image:image-20220524164806-19.png]] 232 232 233 233 ((( 234 234 MQTT Connect to ChirpStack 235 - 236 - 237 237 ))) 238 238 239 239 ((( ... ... @@ -255,23 +255,21 @@ 255 255 Payload: {"confirmed":true,"fPort":2,"data":"AwEB"} 256 256 ))) 257 257 258 -[[image:image-202205 31173519-12.png]]217 +[[image:image-20220524164829-20.png]] 259 259 260 260 MQTT Connect to ChirpStack 261 261 262 - 263 263 ((( 264 264 (% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]] 265 265 ))) 266 266 267 -[[image:image-202205 31173601-13.png]]225 +[[image:image-20220524164849-21.png]] 268 268 269 269 Choose to Use Hex for Encode 270 270 271 - 272 272 If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB 273 273 274 -[[image:image-202205 31173658-14.png]]231 +[[image:image-20220524164907-22.png]] 275 275 276 276 ((( 277 277 Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码: ... ... @@ -334,22 +334,18 @@ 334 334 AwAA is 0x030000's base 64 Encode. 335 335 ))) 336 336 337 - 338 338 == 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 339 339 340 340 User enters the payload code according to the steps. 341 341 342 -[[image:image -20220531173754-15.png]]298 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/Step2.png/600px-Step2.png||alt="Step2.png" height="224" width="600"]] 343 343 300 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/08/Step3.png/600px-Step3.png||alt="Step3.png" height="289" width="600"]] 344 344 345 -[[image:image -20220531173856-16.png]]302 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/83/Step6.png/600px-Step6.png||alt="Step6.png" height="259" width="600"]] 346 346 304 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4f/Step5.png/600px-Step5.png||alt="Step5.png" height="221" width="600"]] 347 347 348 -[[image:image-20220531174120-20.png]] 349 - 350 -[[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]] 351 - 352 - 353 353 = 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 354 354 355 355 ((( ... ... @@ -360,13 +360,13 @@ 360 360 ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]] 361 361 ))) 362 362 363 -[[image:image -20220526091912-7.png]]316 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/63/Nbtrans_1.png/600px-Nbtrans_1.png||alt="Nbtrans 1.png" height="103" width="600"]] 364 364 365 365 ((( 366 366 nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame. 367 367 ))) 368 368 369 -[[image:image -20220525104359-21.png]]322 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/Nbtrans_2.png/300px-Nbtrans_2.png||alt="Nbtrans 2.png" height="462" width="300"]] 370 370 371 371 ((( 372 372 Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error: ... ... @@ -376,14 +376,12 @@ 376 376 Error of duplicate Frame Counter 377 377 ))) 378 378 379 -[[image:image -20220525104437-22.png]]332 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/7/7e/Nbtrans_3.png||alt="Nbtrans 3.png" height="677" width="600"]] 380 380 381 - 382 382 Duplicate transmission in short time 383 383 384 -[[image:image -20220601102430-1.png]]336 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c4/Nbtrans_4.png/600px-Nbtrans_4.png||alt="Nbtrans 4.png" height="301" width="600"]] 385 385 386 - 387 387 == 5.1 Solution == 388 388 389 389 This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]] ... ... @@ -392,14 +392,12 @@ 392 392 ~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it. 393 393 ))) 394 394 395 -[[image:image- 20220525104532-24.png]]346 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/37/Chirpstacksolution-1.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-1.png" height="199" width="554"]] 396 396 397 - 398 398 installation path: 399 399 400 -[[image:image-2 0220525104554-25.png]]350 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/c/ca/Chirpstacksolution-2.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-2.png" height="283" width="361"]] 401 401 402 - 403 403 ((( 404 404 2. Environment variable settings:. 405 405 ))) ... ... @@ -412,30 +412,26 @@ 412 412 2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory) 413 413 ))) 414 414 415 -[[image:image- 20220524165433-33.png]]364 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/f/f9/Chirpstacksolution-3.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-3.png" height="152" width="554"]] 416 416 417 - 418 418 3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\: 419 419 420 -[[image:image- 20220524165452-34.png]]368 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/1b/Chirpstacksolution-4.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-4.png" height="152" width="554"]] 421 421 422 - 423 423 User variable setting file generation directory: D:\go: 424 424 425 -[[image:image- 20220524165517-35.png]]372 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/9/9b/Chirpstacksolution-5.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-5.png" height="278" width="371"]] 426 426 427 - 428 428 3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file. 429 429 430 430 The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin: 431 431 432 -[[image:image -20220524165540-36.png]]378 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/12/Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg||alt="Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg" height="89" width="554"]] 433 433 434 434 Set Nbtrans: Nbtrans=1 (Nbtrans is the number of retransmissions, if it is 1, no retransmission, it is recommended to be 1). To enable it, you need to uncomment. 435 435 436 -[[image:image -20220524165557-37.png]]382 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Chirpstacksolution-7.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-7.png" height="98" width="426"]] 437 437 438 - 439 439 4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file. 440 440 441 441 1) Create a folder named adr-setting ... ... @@ -458,9 +458,8 @@ 458 458 459 459 5) Finally generate this file: 460 460 461 -[[image:image -20220524165623-38.png]]406 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/6/66/Chirpstacksolution-8.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-8.png" height="96" width="554"]] 462 462 463 - 464 464 5. Add the plugin and run the plugin. 465 465 466 466 ((( ... ... @@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ 467 467 The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows: 468 468 ))) 469 469 470 -[[image:image -20220524165641-39.png]]414 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/8/82/Chirpstacksolution-9.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-9.png" height="73" width="554"]] 471 471 472 472 ((( 473 473 ((( ... ... @@ -493,11 +493,10 @@ 493 493 ))) 494 494 ))) 495 495 496 -[[image:image- 20220525104647-26.png]]440 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/39/Chirpstacksolution-10.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-10.png" height="275" width="554"]] 497 497 498 498 Finish. 499 499 500 - 501 501 = 6. Trouble Shooting = 502 502 503 503 == 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
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