Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/01/30 09:53

From version < 108.7 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/23 13:57

To version < 136.1 >

edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/04/15 17:04

Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230415170404-2.png", version {1}

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@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--XWiki.Xiaoling
++XWiki.Kilight

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@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@
  )))
--
  = 2.  Semtech UDP =
  == 2.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@
  Add the Network-servers
--
  == 2.2  Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@
  Create Gateway-profiles
--
  == 2.3  Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
@@ -86,7 +86,6 @@
  If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %)
--
  == 2.4  Step 4. Add the gateway ==
@@ -109,11 +109,13 @@
  Configure the gateway
--== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
++== 2.5  Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
++
  [[image:image-20220531172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %)
++
  gateway Status
  [[image:image-20220531172304-7.png]]
@@ -121,39 +121,45 @@
  gateway Status
--= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
++= 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
--== 3.1 Introduction ==
++== 3.1  Introduction ==
++
  The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
  ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
--**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
++
 . LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
 . Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
--**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
  Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
--**What do you need to prepare**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
++
  A gateway that can access the internet normally
--== 3.2 Add Gateway ==
++== 3.2  Add Gateway ==
++
  [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]]
--== 3.3 Access the gateway GUI ==
++== 3.3  Access the gateway GUI ==
++
  Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
  [[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]]
++
  User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate
  (% class="box" %)
@@ -169,20 +169,23 @@
  [[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]]
--== 3.4 Start Station ==
++== 3.4  Start Station ==
--When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
++When the user has finished the configuration, Please click **Sace&Apply** to start station to connect ChirpStack.
--== 3.5 Successful Connection ==
++== 3.5  Successful Connection ==
++
++
  If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
  [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
--== 3.6 Trouble Shooting ==
++== 3.6  Trouble Shooting ==
++
  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
  [[image:image-20220531172837-8.png]]
@@ -193,31 +193,146 @@
  [[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]]
--= 4. Downlink =
++= 4.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge =
--== 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
++
++1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
++1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V4>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
++
++(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
++
++Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]]
++
++
++(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
++
++A gateway that can access the internet normally
++
++
++== 4.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
++
++
++In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
++
++* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click on **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
++* Make sure the following settings are set:
++** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-//
++** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1//
++** **Server port for upstream:** //1700//
++** **Server port for downstream:** //1700//
++
++      Click **Save & Apply**.
++
++[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
++
++
++== 4.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
++
++
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match**
++
++[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
++
++
++== 4.3  Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
++
++
++Run the gateway command line command to modify the gateway-bridge configuration file:
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++root@dragino-1d27d4:~~#  vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml
++)))
++
++[[image:image-20221222113302-1.png]]
++
++
++[[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]]
++
++[[image:image-20221230094246-1.png||height="768" width="783"]]
++
++(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
++After the modification, run the following command: **/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart**
++
++
++== 4.4  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
++
++
++Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**# start**
++
++/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start
++
++**# stop**
++
++/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop
++
++**# restart**
++
++/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart
++)))
++
++
++== 4.5  Successful Connection ==
++
++
++[[image:image-20221222141754-5.png||height="488" width="1150"]]
++
++
++[[image:image-20221222141830-6.png||height="582" width="1153"]]
++
++
++= 5.  Downlink =
++
++== 5.1  Convert HEX to Base64 ==
++
++
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.**
++
++**[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:**
++
++[[image:image-20221010193350-1.png]]
++
++
++
++**[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]**
++
++[[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]]
++
++
++== 5.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
++
++
  [[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
--Convert the data to Base64
++**Convert the data to Base64**
++(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
--[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png]]
--Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
++[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]]
++**Check ChripStack downlink DataRate**
++
++
  [[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]]
--Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
++**Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node**
--== 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note ==
++== 5.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
++
  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
  (((
--Below is examples:
++**Below is examples:**
  )))
  (% class="box" %)
@@ -231,13 +231,14 @@
  [[image:image-20220531173419-11.png]]
  (((
--MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
++**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
++
  )))
  (((
--After connect
++**After connect**
  )))
  (% class="box" %)
@@ -257,22 +257,14 @@
  [[image:image-20220531173519-12.png]]
--MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
++**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
--(((
--(% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]
--)))
++**If we want to send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB**
--[[image:image-20220531173601-13.png]]
--
--Choose to Use Hex for Encode
--
--
--If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
--
  [[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
++
  (((
  Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
  )))
@@ -290,15 +290,15 @@
      {
          if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z')
          {
--            ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 55;
++            ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 55;
          }
          else if(sha1[n] >= 'a' && sha1[n] <= 'z')
          {
--           ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 87;
++           ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 87;
          }
          else
          {
--            ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48;
++            ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 48;
          }
  \\        bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
          bit_num += 4;
@@ -335,11 +335,12 @@
  )))
--== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
++== 4.3  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
++
  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
--[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png]]
++[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]]
  [[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]]
@@ -350,8 +350,9 @@
  [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
--= 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
++= 6.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
++
  (((
  nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data.
  )))
@@ -358,12 +358,17 @@
  (((
  ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]]
++
++
  )))
--[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]]
++[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png||height="241" width="1336"]]
++
  (((
  nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame.
++
++
  )))
  [[image:image-20220525104359-21.png]]
@@ -370,6 +370,8 @@
  (((
  Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error:
++
++
  )))
  (((
@@ -379,29 +379,35 @@
  [[image:image-20220525104437-22.png]]
--Duplicate transmission in short time
--[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png]]
++**Duplicate transmission in short time**
++[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]]
--== 5.1 Solution ==
++== 6.1  Solution ==
++
++
  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
++
  (((
--~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.
++(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.**
++
++
  )))
  [[image:image-20220525104532-24.png]]
--installation path:
++**installation path:**
  [[image:image-20220525104554-25.png]]
++
  (((
--2. Environment variable settings:.
++(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Environment variable settings:**
  )))
  (((
@@ -409,13 +409,13 @@
  )))
  (((
--2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
++2) Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
  )))
  [[image:image-20220524165433-33.png]]
--3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
++3) Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
  [[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]]
@@ -425,8 +425,9 @@
  [[image:image-20220524165517-35.png]]
--3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.
++(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.**
++
  The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin:
  [[image:image-20220524165540-36.png]]
@@ -436,8 +436,9 @@
  [[image:image-20220524165557-37.png]]
--4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.
++(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.**
++
 ) Create a folder named adr-setting
 ) Open the adr-setting folder
@@ -461,8 +461,9 @@
  [[image:image-20220524165623-38.png]]
--5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.
++(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Add the plugin and run the plugin.**
++
  (((
  The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
  )))
@@ -498,14 +498,68 @@
  Finish.
--= 6. Trouble Shooting =
++= 7.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
--== 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
++All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself.
++
++This example will be shown how to store/get all the data in two ways:
++
++**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//**
++
++
++[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png]]
++
++
++Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file
++
++[[image:image-20221012174220-2.png]]
++
++
++[[image:image-20221012184655-3.png||height="395" width="1049"]]
++
++
++**Each message is continuously logged to a specified file**
++
++[[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]]
++
++
++**//2). MQTT  Sub//**
++
++If you don't want to store the information via node-red, you can get the output via the subscribe command.
++
++
++**If connecting from the same machine, you can use the following command to receive data:**
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
++mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t "application/#" -v
++)))
++
++
++**Different host**
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v
++)))
++
++[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]]
++
++
++= 8.  Trouble Shooting =
++
++== 8.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
++
++
++(((
  When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs.
  )))
  (((
  Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem.
++
++
++
++
  )))

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Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

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