Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack
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... ... @@ -1,92 +1,71 @@ 1 -**~ Table ofContents:**1 +**~ Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 += 1. Introduction = 5 5 7 +The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] 6 6 7 - 8 -= 1. Introduction = 9 - 10 - 11 -(% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] 12 - 13 13 ((( 14 -(% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station. 15 - 16 - 10 +The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station. 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisite:**13 +**Prerequisite** 20 20 21 - **1) Have a Chirstack Server.**15 +1) Have a Chirstack Server. 22 22 23 -[[image:image-2022052 5100058-1.png]]17 +[[image:image-20220524163736-2.png]] 24 24 19 + 25 25 ChirpStack home page 26 26 22 +2) Gateway model support 27 27 28 - 29 -**2) Gateway model support** 30 - 31 31 (% class="box" %) 32 32 ((( 33 33 ((( 34 34 Semtech UDP : **All Model** 35 -Basic Station : [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]],[[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]],[[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]36 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): the firmware needs >[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]if use the Bais station28 +Basic Station : , , 29 +**Note** : the firmware needs > if use the Bais station 37 37 ))) 38 38 ))) 39 39 33 += 2. Semtech UDP = 40 40 35 +== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers == 41 41 42 -= 2. Semtech UDP = 43 - 44 -== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers == 45 - 46 - 47 47 The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment 48 48 49 49 (% class="box" %) 50 50 ((( 51 - Windows ~-~-> 52 - Linux 41 + Windows ~-~->Network-server server * : localhost:8000 42 + Linux ~-~->Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000 53 53 ))) 54 54 45 +If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process. 55 55 56 - (% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server buildingprocess.**47 +[[image:image-20220524163926-3.png]] 57 57 58 - 59 -[[image:image-20220531171609-1.png]] 60 - 61 61 Add the Network-servers 62 62 51 +== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles == 63 63 53 +[[image:image-20220524163952-4.png]] 64 64 65 -== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles == 66 - 67 - 68 -[[image:image-20220531171651-2.png]] 69 - 70 70 Create Gateway-profiles 71 71 57 +== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles == 72 72 59 +[[image:image-20220524164008-5.png]] 73 73 74 -== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles == 75 - 76 - 77 -[[image:image-20220531171809-3.png]] 78 - 79 79 Create Service-profiles 80 80 81 - 82 82 In Step 3. Create Service-profiles, the above parameters can be set. If necessary, you can set them by yourself. This is only an example. 83 83 84 84 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Before add the gateway, the user needs to complete the preceding three steps.** 85 85 86 -If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step. (% style="display:none" %)67 +If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step. 87 87 88 - 89 - 90 90 == 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway == 91 91 92 92 The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150 ... ... @@ -95,31 +95,27 @@ 95 95 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.** 96 96 ))) 97 97 98 -[[image:image-202205 31171923-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)77 +[[image:image-20220524164029-6.png]] 99 99 100 - 101 101 Add the gateway 102 102 103 -[[image:image-202205 31172031-5.png]]81 +[[image:image-20220524164048-7.png]] 104 104 105 105 Configure the gateway 106 106 107 - 108 108 == 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status == 109 109 110 -[[image:image-202205 31172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %)87 +[[image:image-20220524164104-8.png]] 111 111 112 - 113 113 gateway Status 114 114 115 -[[image:image-202205 31172304-7.png]]91 +[[image:image-20220524164129-9.png]] 116 116 117 117 gateway Status 118 118 119 - 120 120 = 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 121 121 122 -== 3.1Introduction ==97 +== Introduction == 123 123 124 124 The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect. 125 125 ... ... @@ -138,14 +138,12 @@ 138 138 139 139 A gateway that can access the internet normally 140 140 116 +== 3.1 Add Gateway == 141 141 142 -== 3.2 Add Gateway == 143 - 144 144 [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]] 145 145 120 +== 3.2 Access the gateway GUI == 146 146 147 -== 3.3 Access the gateway GUI == 148 - 149 149 Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station 150 150 151 151 [[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]] ... ... @@ -164,50 +164,42 @@ 164 164 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 165 165 [[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]] 166 166 140 +== 3.3 Start Station == 167 167 168 -== 3.4 Start Station == 169 - 170 170 When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack 171 171 144 +== 3.4 Successful Connection == 172 172 173 -== 3.5 Successful Connection == 174 - 175 175 If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack. 176 176 177 177 [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]] 178 178 150 +== 3.5 Trouble Shooting == 179 179 180 -== 3.6 Trouble Shooting == 181 - 182 182 User can check the station log in the logread/system log page. 183 183 184 -[[image:image-202205 31172837-8.png]]154 +[[image:image-20220524164514-14.png]] 185 185 186 - 187 187 and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page. 188 188 189 -[[image:image-202205 31172857-9.png]]158 +[[image:image-20220524164541-15.png]] 190 190 191 - 192 192 = 4. Downlink = 193 193 194 194 == 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note == 195 195 196 -[[image:image-20220 601102543-2.png]]164 +[[image:image-20220524164613-16.png]] 197 197 198 198 Convert the data to Base64 199 199 168 +[[image:image-20220524164632-17.png]] 200 200 201 -[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png]] 202 - 203 203 Check ChripStack downlink DataRate 204 204 172 +[[image:image-20220524164724-18.png]] 205 205 206 -[[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]] 207 - 208 208 Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node 209 209 210 - 211 211 == 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note == 212 212 213 213 User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End ... ... @@ -224,12 +224,10 @@ 224 224 User name: User name Password: password 225 225 ))) 226 226 227 -[[image:image-202205 31173419-11.png]]192 +[[image:image-20220524164806-19.png]] 228 228 229 229 ((( 230 230 MQTT Connect to ChirpStack 231 - 232 - 233 233 ))) 234 234 235 235 ((( ... ... @@ -251,23 +251,21 @@ 251 251 Payload: {"confirmed":true,"fPort":2,"data":"AwEB"} 252 252 ))) 253 253 254 -[[image:image-202205 31173519-12.png]]217 +[[image:image-20220524164829-20.png]] 255 255 256 256 MQTT Connect to ChirpStack 257 257 258 - 259 259 ((( 260 260 (% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]] 261 261 ))) 262 262 263 -[[image:image-202205 31173601-13.png]]225 +[[image:image-20220524164849-21.png]] 264 264 265 265 Choose to Use Hex for Encode 266 266 267 - 268 268 If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB 269 269 270 -[[image:image-202205 31173658-14.png]]231 +[[image:image-20220524164907-22.png]] 271 271 272 272 ((( 273 273 Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码: ... ... @@ -330,22 +330,18 @@ 330 330 AwAA is 0x030000's base 64 Encode. 331 331 ))) 332 332 333 - 334 334 == 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 335 335 336 336 User enters the payload code according to the steps. 337 337 338 -[[image:image -20220531173754-15.png]]298 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/Step2.png/600px-Step2.png||alt="Step2.png" height="224" width="600"]] 339 339 300 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/08/Step3.png/600px-Step3.png||alt="Step3.png" height="289" width="600"]] 340 340 341 -[[image:image -20220531173856-16.png]]302 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/83/Step6.png/600px-Step6.png||alt="Step6.png" height="259" width="600"]] 342 342 304 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4f/Step5.png/600px-Step5.png||alt="Step5.png" height="221" width="600"]] 343 343 344 -[[image:image-20220531174120-20.png]] 345 - 346 -[[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]] 347 - 348 - 349 349 = 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 350 350 351 351 ((( ... ... @@ -356,13 +356,13 @@ 356 356 ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]] 357 357 ))) 358 358 359 -[[image:image -20220526091912-7.png]]316 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/63/Nbtrans_1.png/600px-Nbtrans_1.png||alt="Nbtrans 1.png" height="103" width="600"]] 360 360 361 361 ((( 362 362 nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame. 363 363 ))) 364 364 365 -[[image:image -20220525104359-21.png]]322 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/Nbtrans_2.png/300px-Nbtrans_2.png||alt="Nbtrans 2.png" height="462" width="300"]] 366 366 367 367 ((( 368 368 Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error: ... ... @@ -372,14 +372,12 @@ 372 372 Error of duplicate Frame Counter 373 373 ))) 374 374 375 -[[image:image -20220525104437-22.png]]332 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/7/7e/Nbtrans_3.png||alt="Nbtrans 3.png" height="677" width="600"]] 376 376 377 - 378 378 Duplicate transmission in short time 379 379 380 -[[image:image -20220601102430-1.png]]336 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c4/Nbtrans_4.png/600px-Nbtrans_4.png||alt="Nbtrans 4.png" height="301" width="600"]] 381 381 382 - 383 383 == 5.1 Solution == 384 384 385 385 This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]] ... ... @@ -388,14 +388,12 @@ 388 388 ~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it. 389 389 ))) 390 390 391 -[[image:image- 20220525104532-24.png]]346 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/37/Chirpstacksolution-1.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-1.png" height="199" width="554"]] 392 392 393 - 394 394 installation path: 395 395 396 -[[image:image-2 0220525104554-25.png]]350 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/c/ca/Chirpstacksolution-2.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-2.png" height="283" width="361"]] 397 397 398 - 399 399 ((( 400 400 2. Environment variable settings:. 401 401 ))) ... ... @@ -408,30 +408,26 @@ 408 408 2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory) 409 409 ))) 410 410 411 -[[image:image- 20220524165433-33.png]]364 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/f/f9/Chirpstacksolution-3.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-3.png" height="152" width="554"]] 412 412 413 - 414 414 3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\: 415 415 416 -[[image:image- 20220524165452-34.png]]368 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/1b/Chirpstacksolution-4.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-4.png" height="152" width="554"]] 417 417 418 - 419 419 User variable setting file generation directory: D:\go: 420 420 421 -[[image:image- 20220524165517-35.png]]372 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/9/9b/Chirpstacksolution-5.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-5.png" height="278" width="371"]] 422 422 423 - 424 424 3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file. 425 425 426 426 The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin: 427 427 428 -[[image:image -20220524165540-36.png]]378 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/12/Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg||alt="Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg" height="89" width="554"]] 429 429 430 430 Set Nbtrans: Nbtrans=1 (Nbtrans is the number of retransmissions, if it is 1, no retransmission, it is recommended to be 1). To enable it, you need to uncomment. 431 431 432 -[[image:image -20220524165557-37.png]]382 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Chirpstacksolution-7.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-7.png" height="98" width="426"]] 433 433 434 - 435 435 4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file. 436 436 437 437 1) Create a folder named adr-setting ... ... @@ -454,9 +454,8 @@ 454 454 455 455 5) Finally generate this file: 456 456 457 -[[image:image -20220524165623-38.png]]406 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/6/66/Chirpstacksolution-8.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-8.png" height="96" width="554"]] 458 458 459 - 460 460 5. Add the plugin and run the plugin. 461 461 462 462 ((( ... ... @@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ 463 463 The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows: 464 464 ))) 465 465 466 -[[image:image -20220524165641-39.png]]414 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/8/82/Chirpstacksolution-9.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-9.png" height="73" width="554"]] 467 467 468 468 ((( 469 469 ((( ... ... @@ -489,11 +489,10 @@ 489 489 ))) 490 490 ))) 491 491 492 -[[image:image- 20220525104647-26.png]]440 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/39/Chirpstacksolution-10.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-10.png" height="275" width="554"]] 493 493 494 494 Finish. 495 495 496 - 497 497 = 6. Trouble Shooting = 498 498 499 499 == 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
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