Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/24 15:23
<
From version < 108.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/23 13:54
To version < 192.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/12/04 10:59
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20231204105859-3.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
20 20  
21 21  **1) Have a Chirstack Server.**
22 22  
23 -[[image:image-20220525100058-1.png]]
23 +[[image:image-20230821114047-4.png||height="524" width="990"]]
24 24  
25 25  ChirpStack home page
26 26  
... ... @@ -38,12 +38,58 @@
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  
41 += 2.  Node usage introduction =
41 41  
42 -= 2.  Semtech UDP =
43 +== 2.1 Register Node ==
43 43  
44 -== 2.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
45 45  
46 +**Step 1: Add application**
46 46  
48 +[[image:image-20230702094608-1.png||height="537" width="1015"]]
49 +
50 +
51 +**Step 2：Fill name**
52 +
53 +[[image:image-20230702094852-2.png]]
54 +
55 +
56 +**Step3 ：Add device profile**
57 +
58 +[[image:image-20230702095114-4.png||height="448" width="1061"]]
59 +
60 +
61 +**Step4 ：Configure your device profile**
62 +
63 +[[image:image-20230702095557-5.png||height="648" width="1121"]]
64 +
65 +Does node support class-c
66 +
67 +[[image:image-20230702095641-6.png||height="349" width="1114"]]
68 +
69 +Add node's decoder
70 +
71 +[[image:image-20230702095827-7.png||height="490" width="1138"]]
72 +
73 +
74 +**Step5 ：add device**
75 +
76 +[[image:image-20230702094944-3.png||height="439" width="1153"]]
77 +
78 +
79 +[[image:image-20230702100312-8.png||height="550" width="1106"]]
80 +
81 +
82 +[[image:image-20230702100543-10.png||height="313" width="1099"]]
83 +
84 +
85 +[[image:image-20230702100930-11.png||height="613" width="1098"]]
86 +
87 +
88 += 3.  Semtech UDP for ChirpStack v3 =
89 +
90 +== 3.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
91 +
92 +
47 47  The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment
48 48  
49 49  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -53,26 +53,26 @@
53 53  )))
54 54  
55 55  
56 -If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.
102 +(% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.**
57 57  
104 +[[image:image-20220531171609-1.png||height="638" width="1268"]](% style="display:none" %)
58 58  
59 -[[image:image-20220531171609-1.png]]
60 -
61 61  Add the Network-servers
62 62  
63 63  
109 +== 3.2  Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
64 64  
65 -== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
66 66  
67 -[[image:image-20220531171651-2.png]]
112 +[[image:image-20220531171651-2.png||height="632" width="1264"]](% style="display:none" %)
68 68  
69 69  Create Gateway-profiles
70 70  
71 71  
72 -== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
117 +== 3.3  Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
73 73  
74 -[[image:image-20220531171809-3.png]]
75 75  
120 +[[image:image-20220531171809-3.png||height="761" width="1265"]]
121 +
76 76  Create Service-profiles
77 77  
78 78  
... ... @@ -83,8 +83,9 @@
83 83  If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %)
84 84  
85 85  
86 -== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway ==
132 +== 3.4  Step 4. Add the gateway ==
87 87  
134 +
88 88  The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150
89 89  
90 90  (((
... ... @@ -91,61 +91,84 @@
91 91  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
92 92  )))
93 93  
94 -[[image:image-20220531171923-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
141 +[[image:image-20220531171923-4.png||height="745" width="1253"]](% style="display:none" %)
95 95  
96 -
97 97  Add the gateway
98 98  
145 +
99 99  [[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]]
100 100  
101 101  Configure the gateway
102 102  
103 103  
104 -== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
151 +== 3.5  Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
105 105  
106 -[[image:image-20220531172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %)
107 107  
154 +[[image:image-20220531172158-6.png||height="704" width="1167"]](% style="display:none" %)
108 108  
156 +
157 +
109 109  gateway Status
110 110  
111 -[[image:image-20220531172304-7.png]]
160 +[[image:image-20220531172304-7.png||height="628" width="1165"]]
112 112  
113 113  gateway Status
114 114  
115 115  
116 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
165 += 4.  Semtech UDP for ChirpStack v4 =
117 117  
118 -== 3.1 Introduction ==
167 +== 4.1  Step 1. Add the gateway ==
119 119  
169 +
170 +[[image:image-20230926092907-1.png||height="598" width="1007"]]
171 +
172 +
173 +[[image:image-20230926093057-2.png||height="541" width="1002"]]
174 +
175 +
176 +== 4.2  Step 2. Checking gateway Status ==
177 +
178 +[[image:image-20230926093233-3.png||height="581" width="1018"]]
179 +
180 += 5.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
181 +
182 +== 5.1  Introduction ==
183 +
184 +
120 120  The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
121 121  
122 122  ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
123 123  
124 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
125 125  
190 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
191 +
126 126  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
127 127  1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
128 128  
129 -**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
195 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
130 130  
131 131  Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
132 132  
133 -**What do you need to prepare**
134 134  
200 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
201 +
135 135  A gateway that can access the internet normally
136 136  
137 137  
138 -== 3.2 Add Gateway ==
205 +== 5.2  Add Gateway ==
139 139  
207 +
140 140  [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]]
141 141  
142 142  
143 -== 3.3 Access the gateway GUI ==
211 +== 5.3  Access the gateway GUI ==
144 144  
213 +
145 145  Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
146 146  
147 147  [[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]]
148 148  
218 +
149 149  User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate
150 150  
151 151  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
152 152  (((
153 153  Service Provider  ~-~->  Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station
154 154  
155 -LNS URI  ~-~->  Enter the LNS URI address, For example : wss:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:433 or ws:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:3001
225 +LNS URI  ~-~->  Enter the LNS URI address, For example : wss:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:443 or ws:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:3001
156 156  
157 157  LNS TLS trust  ~-~->  Upload the TLS Certificate
158 158  )))
... ... @@ -161,20 +161,23 @@
161 161  [[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]]
162 162  
163 163  
164 -== 3.4 Start Station ==
234 +== 5.4  Start Station ==
165 165  
166 -When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
167 167  
237 +When the user has finished the configuration, Please click **Sace&Apply** to start station to connect ChirpStack.
168 168  
169 -== 3.5 Successful Connection ==
170 170  
240 +== 5.5  Successful Connection ==
241 +
242 +
171 171  If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
172 172  
173 173  [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
174 174  
175 175  
176 -== 3.6 Trouble Shooting ==
248 +== 5.6  Trouble Shooting ==
177 177  
250 +
178 178  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
179 179  
180 180  [[image:image-20220531172837-8.png]]
... ... @@ -185,31 +185,259 @@
185 185  [[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]]
186 186  
187 187  
188 -= 4. Downlink =
261 += 6.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge =
189 189  
190 -== 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
191 191  
192 -[[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
264 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
193 193  
194 -Convert the data to Base64
266 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
267 +1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
195 195  
269 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
196 196  
197 -[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png]]
271 +Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v3 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
198 198  
199 -Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
200 200  
274 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
201 201  
276 +A gateway that can access the internet normally
277 +
278 +
279 +The following example does not have configuration certificates:
280 +
281 +
282 +== 6.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
283 +
284 +
285 +In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
286 +
287 +* In the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN** (%%)menu, click on (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
288 +
289 +* Make sure the following settings are set:
290 +** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-//
291 +** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1//
292 +** **Server port for upstream:** //1700//
293 +** **Server port for downstream:** //1700//
294 +
295 + Click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save & Apply**.
296 +
297 +[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
298 +
299 +
300 +== 6.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
301 +
302 +
303 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match**
304 +
305 +[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
306 +
307 +
308 +== 6.3  Generate and modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
309 +
310 +
311 +**1）Generate the gateway-bridge configuration file**
312 +
313 +By default, the configuration file is not up-to-date,so the user needs to rebuild the gateway-bridge configuration file.
314 +
315 +Users need to access the command line of the gateway through SSH,Then type the following command:
316 +
317 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
318 +(((
319 +**/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge configfile > /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml **
320 +)))
321 +
322 +
323 +**2）modify the gateway-bridge configuration file**
324 +
325 +The user needs to modify the server address in line 252 in the configuration file
326 +
327 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
328 +(((
329 +**vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml **
330 +)))
331 +
332 +[[image:image-20230415165254-1.png||height="583" width="956"]]
333 +
334 +
335 +== 6.4  Debug ==
336 +
337 +
338 +After the above configuration is completed, the user can enter the command to debug the gateway-bridge connection
339 +
340 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 +(((
342 +**/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge ~-~-config /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml**
343 +)))
344 +
345 +If the gateway-bridge connection is normal, the debug log displays **"connected to mqtt broker"**.
346 +
347 +[[image:image-20230415170404-2.png]]
348 +
349 +
350 +If the debug log shows "**connection error**", check that the server port or server is correct
351 +
352 +[[image:image-20230415170854-3.png]]
353 +
354 +
355 +More information can be found on the **[[ChirpStack website>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/]]**or **[[Forum>>url:https://forum.chirpstack.io/]]**
356 +
357 +
358 +== 6.5  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
359 +
360 +
361 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
362 +
363 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
364 +(((
365 +**# start**
366 +
367 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start
368 +
369 +**# stop**
370 +
371 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop
372 +
373 +**# restart**
374 +
375 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart
376 +)))
377 +
378 +
379 += 7.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge =
380 +
381 +
382 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
383 +
384 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
385 +1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V4>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
386 +
387 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
388 +
389 +Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]]
390 +
391 +
392 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
393 +
394 +A gateway that can access the internet normally
395 +
396 +
397 +== 7.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
398 +
399 +
400 +In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
401 +
402 +* In the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN**(%%) menu, click on (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
403 +
404 +* Make sure the following settings are set:
405 +** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-//
406 +** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1//
407 +** **Server port for upstream:** //1700//
408 +** **Server port for downstream:** //1700//
409 +
410 + Click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save & Apply**.
411 +
412 +[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
413 +
414 +
415 +== 7.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
416 +
417 +
418 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match**
419 +
420 +[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
421 +
422 +
423 +== 7.3  Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
424 +
425 +
426 +Run the gateway command line command to modify the gateway-bridge configuration file:
427 +
428 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
429 +(((
430 +**root@dragino-1d27d4:~~#  vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml **
431 +)))
432 +
433 +[[image:image-20221222113302-1.png]]
434 +
435 +
436 +[[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]]
437 +
438 +
439 +[[image:image-20221230094246-1.png||height="768" width="783"]]
440 +
441 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
442 +After the modification, run the following command: **/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart**
443 +
444 +
445 +== 7.4  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
446 +
447 +
448 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
449 +
450 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
451 +(((
452 +**# start**
453 +
454 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start
455 +
456 +**# stop**
457 +
458 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop
459 +
460 +**# restart**
461 +
462 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart
463 +)))
464 +
465 +
466 +== 7.5  Successful Connection ==
467 +
468 +
469 +[[image:image-20221222141754-5.png||height="488" width="1150"]]
470 +
471 +
472 +[[image:image-20221222141830-6.png||height="582" width="1153"]]
473 +
474 +
475 += 8.  Downlink =
476 +
477 +
478 +=== 8.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ===
479 +
480 +
481 +==== Select HEX format for downlink ====
482 +
483 +
484 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands, so users can directly select HEX format downlink.**
485 +
486 +
487 +[[image:image-20231108171112-5.png||height="629" width="1117"]]
488 +
489 +
490 +[[image:image-20231108171145-6.png||height="497" width="1101"]]
491 +
492 +
493 +
494 +
495 +
496 +[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]]
497 +
498 +**Check ChripStack downlink DataRate**
499 +
500 +
501 +
202 202  [[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]]
203 203  
204 -Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
504 +**Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node**
205 205  
206 206  
207 -== 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note ==
507 +== 8.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
208 208  
509 +
209 209  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
210 210  
211 211  (((
212 -Below is examples:
513 +**Below is examples:**
213 213  )))
214 214  
215 215  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -223,13 +223,14 @@
223 223  [[image:image-20220531173419-11.png]]
224 224  
225 225  (((
226 -MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
527 +**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
227 227  
529 +
228 228  
229 229  )))
230 230  
231 231  (((
232 -After connect
534 +**After connect**
233 233  )))
234 234  
235 235  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -249,24 +249,14 @@
249 249  
250 250  [[image:image-20220531173519-12.png]]
251 251  
252 -MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
554 +**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
253 253  
254 254  
255 -(((
256 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]
257 -)))
258 258  
259 -[[image:image-20220531173601-13.png]]
260 -
261 -Choose to Use Hex for Encode
262 -
263 -
264 -If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
265 -
266 -[[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
267 -
268 268  (((
269 -Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
559 +Downlink payload encode javescript code.
560 +
561 +We can run the following Javsscript code on the site:
270 270  )))
271 271  
272 272  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -282,15 +282,15 @@
282 282   {
283 283   if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z')
284 284   {
285 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 55;
577 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 55;
286 286   }
287 287   else if(sha1[n] >= 'a' && sha1[n] <= 'z')
288 288   {
289 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 87;
581 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 87;
290 290   }
291 291   else
292 292   {
293 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48;
585 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 48;
294 294   }
295 295  \\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
296 296   bit_num += 4;
... ... @@ -327,13 +327,16 @@
327 327  )))
328 328  
329 329  
330 -== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
622 +== 8.4  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
331 331  
624 +
332 332  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
333 333  
334 -[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png]]
627 +Add the node device decoder you are using. The decoder for each node device is different. The decoder is found in this link: **[[decoder for dragino end node>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]**
335 335  
629 +[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]]
336 336  
631 +
337 337  [[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]]
338 338  
339 339  
... ... @@ -342,8 +342,9 @@
342 342  [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
343 343  
344 344  
345 -= 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
640 += 9.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
346 346  
642 +
347 347  (((
348 348  nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data.
349 349  )))
... ... @@ -350,12 +350,17 @@
350 350  
351 351  (((
352 352  ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]]
649 +
650 +
353 353  )))
354 354  
355 -[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]]
653 +[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png||height="241" width="1336"]]
356 356  
655 +
357 357  (((
358 358  nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame.
658 +
659 +
359 359  )))
360 360  
361 361  [[image:image-20220525104359-21.png]]
... ... @@ -362,6 +362,8 @@
362 362  
363 363  (((
364 364  Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error:
666 +
667 +
365 365  )))
366 366  
367 367  (((
... ... @@ -371,29 +371,32 @@
371 371  [[image:image-20220525104437-22.png]]
372 372  
373 373  
374 -Duplicate transmission in short time
375 375  
376 -[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png]]
678 +**Duplicate transmission in short time**
377 377  
680 +[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="508" width="1120"]]
378 378  
379 -== 5.1 Solution ==
380 380  
683 +== 9.1  Solution ==
684 +
685 +
381 381  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
382 382  
383 383  (((
384 -~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.
689 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.**
385 385  )))
386 386  
387 387  [[image:image-20220525104532-24.png]]
388 388  
389 389  
390 -installation path:
695 +**installation path:**
391 391  
392 392  [[image:image-20220525104554-25.png]]
393 393  
394 394  
700 +
395 395  (((
396 -2. Environment variable settings:.
702 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Environment variable settings:**
397 397  )))
398 398  
399 399  (((
... ... @@ -401,13 +401,13 @@
401 401  )))
402 402  
403 403  (((
404 -2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
710 +2) Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
405 405  )))
406 406  
407 407  [[image:image-20220524165433-33.png]]
408 408  
409 409  
410 -3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
716 +3) Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
411 411  
412 412  [[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]]
413 413  
... ... @@ -417,8 +417,9 @@
417 417  [[image:image-20220524165517-35.png]]
418 418  
419 419  
420 -3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.
421 421  
727 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.**
728 +
422 422  The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin:
423 423  
424 424  [[image:image-20220524165540-36.png]]
... ... @@ -428,8 +428,9 @@
428 428  [[image:image-20220524165557-37.png]]
429 429  
430 430  
431 -4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.
432 432  
739 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.**
740 +
433 433  1) Create a folder named adr-setting
434 434  
435 435  2) Open the adr-setting folder
... ... @@ -453,8 +453,9 @@
453 453  [[image:image-20220524165623-38.png]]
454 454  
455 455  
456 -5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.
457 457  
765 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Add the plugin and run the plugin.**
766 +
458 458  (((
459 459  The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
460 460  )))
... ... @@ -490,14 +490,169 @@
490 490  Finish.
491 491  
492 492  
493 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
802 += 10.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
494 494  
495 -== 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
496 496  
805 +All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself.
806 +
807 +This example will be shown how to store/get all the data in two ways:
808 +
809 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//**
810 +
811 +
812 +[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png||height="608" width="1041"]]
813 +
814 +
815 +Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file
816 +
817 +[[image:image-20221012174220-2.png]]
818 +
819 +
820 +[[image:image-20221012184655-3.png||height="395" width="1049"]]
821 +
822 +
823 +**Each message is continuously logged to a specified file**
824 +
825 +[[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]]
826 +
827 +
828 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//2). MQTT  Sub//**
829 +
830 +If you don't want to store the information via node-red, you can get the output via the subscribe command.
831 +
832 +
833 +**If connecting from the same machine, you can use the following command to receive data:**
834 +
835 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
497 497  (((
837 +**mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t "application/#" -v**
838 +)))
839 +
840 +
841 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Different host**
842 +
843 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
844 +(((
845 +**mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v**
846 +)))
847 +
848 +[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png||height="273" width="1206"]]
849 +
850 +
851 += 11. How to use Chirpstack API to batch register Sensor Node/Gateway in Chistapstack Server =
852 +
853 +The following example is based on the built-in ChirpStack server for LPS8V2
854 +
855 +[[image:image-20231201174640-1.png||height="584" width="1148"]]
856 +
857 +
858 +**11.1 Generate API Tokens**
859 +
860 +Access the built-in chirpstack , click "API Key" and "Add API Key".
861 +
862 +[[image:image-20231201175118-2.png||height="597" width="1156"]]
863 +
864 +Save the generated API Tokens
865 +
866 +[[image:image-20231201175648-3.png||height="596" width="1155"]]
867 +
868 +[[image:image-20231201180103-4.png||height="413" width="1151"]]
869 +
870 += 12.  Example: Use Local Server ChirpStack and Node-Red in LPS8v2 =
871 +
872 +
873 +LPS8v2 includes a local ChirpStack Server and Node-Red. This example shows how to configure LHT65N to use with the local Node-Red server. This example assumes users already have:
874 +
875 +* LHT65N register on LPS8v2 Built-In ChirpStack server already
876 +* The user is able to see the data on the built-in ChirpStack server device page.
877 +
878 +Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red.
879 +
880 +
881 +== 12.1 Link Node-Red to Local ChirpStack ==
882 +
883 +
884 +Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform:  **[[attach:LHT65N-ChirpStack-node-red.json||target="_blank"]]**
885 +
886 +For more information on importing Input Flow, check out this link: **[[Import Input Flow for Dragino Sensors>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/#H3.A0ImportInputFlowforDraginoSensors]]**
887 +
888 +After importing the Input Flow is complete, the user needs to edit the MQTT in the node
889 +
890 +
891 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Change the Topic**
892 +
893 +Topic modifies it to the following format:
894 +
895 +**application/(% style="color:red" %)Application ID(%%)/device/(% style="color:red" %)End device ID(%%)/event/up**
896 +
897 +Reference link: [[**Node-RED integration** >>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/guides/node-red-integration.html]]
898 +
899 +[[image:image-20230527143923-1.png||height="588" width="1132"]]
900 +
901 +
902 +
903 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the MQTT configuration information**
904 +
905 +[[image:image-20230527144206-2.png||height="590" width="1136"]]
906 +
907 +
908 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.** **Finally, click "Update" and Deploy**
909 +
910 +"Connected" indicates that the Link Node-red to Local Chirpstack is normal.
911 +
912 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/WebHome/image-20220914140918-5.png?width=1121&height=602&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220914140918-5.png"]]
913 +
914 +
915 +== 12.2 Check result. ==
916 +
917 +
918 +Users can check logs by adding debug.
919 +
920 +Browser access: **Node-Red-Server-Address:1880/ui**
921 +
922 +[[image:image-20230529150923-1.png||height="424" width="1118"]]
923 +
924 +
925 += 13.  Trouble Shooting =
926 +
927 +== 13.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
928 +
929 +
930 +(((
498 498  When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs.
499 499  )))
500 500  
501 501  (((
502 502  Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem.
936 +
937 +
938 +== 13.2  The node is very close to the gateway, but the signal is poor ==
939 +
940 +
941 +If you are using US915 or AU915, you found the frequency points of different subband ranges in your uplink
942 +
943 +Like that：Both 905.1Mhz and 902.3Mhz appear on uplink
944 + But they belong to Subband1 and Subband2 of US915 respectively
945 +
946 +Cause: The server and the gateway use different frequency bands (the server uses Subband1, and the gateway uses Subband2)
947 +
948 + In server side, it shows the frequency is 905.1Mhz, which is sub-band2. But the RSSI is very low, Because this is not a signal in 905.1Mhz, it is on 902.3Mhz, the signal is too strong and appear a noise in 905.1Mhz.
949 +
950 +How to check the frequency band used by the server：
951 +
952 +You can view the information sent by the server: ch_mask in Unconfirmdedatadown
953 +
954 +[[image:image-20230821113255-1.png]]
955 +
956 +According to lorawan's protocol, your first ch_mask is 7 for ChMaskCntl = 7 then 125 kHz channels are disabled. Simultaneously the channels 64 to 71 are set according to the ChMask bit mask.
957 +
958 +[[image:image-20230821113539-2.png]]
959 +
960 +In the second message, the channel 0~~7 is true, which means that your server is using subband2.
961 +
962 +[[image:image-20230821113618-3.png]]
963 +
964 +**Note: lorawan's protocol link——[[LoRaWAN® Regional Parameters v1.0.3revA (lora-alliance.org)>>url:https://resources.lora-alliance.org/document/lorawan-regional-parameters-v1-0-3reva]]**
965 +
966 +
503 503  )))
LHT65N-ChirpStack-node-red.json
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6 + "disabled": false,
7 + "info": "",
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16 + "qos": "0",
17 + "datatype": "auto-detect",
18 + "broker": "862a790de52f4ea4",
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46 + "statusType": "auto",
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58 + "noerr": 0,
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101 + "label": "f_port",
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104 + "className": "",
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106 + "y": 160,
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108 + },
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115 + "width": 0,
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117 + "name": "f_cunt",
118 + "label": "f_cunt",
119 + "format": "{{msg.payload}}",
120 + "layout": "row-spread",
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122 + "x": 770,
123 + "y": 200,
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125 + },
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247 + },
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251 + "z": "0f8b93c6ce9ba9bd",
252 + "name": "TempC_sensor",
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